Question

阅读下列短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

Everyone makes mistakes. How do you react（反应） when a family member, a friend, or a classmate makes a mistake? Some of us may shout out, complain, or punish. Unfortunately, these reactions to mistakes greatly hurt both sides. In fact, there is a better way to deal with a mistake.

Reframe(重组) “MISTAKE”: Change “MISTAKE” into “MIS-TAKE”. Doesn’t that have a different feeling? Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected. We can learn from it and it is likely to lead to success in the end.

Use mistakes as an opportunity for learning. Most of us want to hide our mistakes, but we may be more willing to share our “MIS-TAKES” and let others learn from them. Either an individual（个人） or a family can benefit by openly recognizing and correcting mistakes, rather than pretending that they didn’t happen. In fact, a mistake, if corrected quickly and in a creative way, can become ____________ for learning.

Think of mistakes as opportunities to prove yourself. A mistake may become an opportunity to create a close friend or customer. For example, in business, studies show that one of the things all customers want is recovery when the organization has made a mistake. They want us to apologize sincerely. With creative thinking, we can make them satisfied with the way we deal with a mistake.

We have learned to allow people around us to make mistakes. Now give them “protection” when they make a mistake. If you give people both permission and protection, you will get along well with them. Show them how they can turn a mistake into learning something about themselves so they don’t make the same mistake again.

1. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________

2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

   ____________________________________________________________________

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)

____________________________________________________________________

4. Complete the following statement with proper words? (no more than three words).

   If we think creatively, we are able to make people feel pleased with the way in which a mistake is ____________________.

   ____________________________________________________________________

5.Why should you show people how to turn a mistake into learning something about themselves? (no more than 12 words )

    ___________________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.How to deal with mistakes in a better way.

2.A mistake

3. a wonderful opportunity

4.dealt with

5.Because it can prevent them from making the same mistake again.

 

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了怎样以一种更好的方法来处理错误。

1.本题考查对文章主题的把握，通读全文总结出主旨，得出正确答案。

2.根据Therefore, a mistake is not so bad as expected.可知这里 “it”指的是错误。

3. 这里想表达事实上，如果错误改正的快，并且是以一种创造性的方式，会成为一次机遇。

4.问题被处理的方式。

5.因为它能阻止我们继续犯同样的错误。。

考点：考查学生的阅读理解以及概括能力。

点评：认真阅读文章并概括，注意题目要求中所限定的字数。