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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    An “apple polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂),but is close to it.
    All sorts of people are apple polishers, including politicians and people in high offices ── just about everybody. Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party, but failed.
    There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing” ── “soft-soaping” or “butter-up”. A gift is just one way to “soft-soap” somebody, or to “butter him up”. Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praise ── telling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is.
    Endless are the ways of flattery. Who does not love or hear it ? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is. In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who gets so little of it.
    We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it. But we just lap it up for its food value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves.
    Sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it. A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England. The king got tired of listening to the endless sickening flattery of his courtiers（朝臣）.They overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless power.
    He decided to teach them a lesson. He took them to the seashore and sat down. Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. The tide was too busy to listen to him. The king was satisfied. This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery.
    小题1:Which of the following activities has nothing to do with “apple-polishing” ?
    A．A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks
    B．An employee tells his boss how good he is at management
    C．A knight(骑士)is said to be of limitless power by his followers
    D．A teacher praised his students for their talent and wisdom.
    小题2:Which of the following statement about flattery is TRUE according to the author ?
    A．Too much flattery can carry us away
    B．Flattery is too empty to do people any good
    C．Flattery can get nothing but excessive(过度的)pride
    D．Flattery is one of the ways to apple-polish people.
    小题3:King Canute of Denmark and England took his followers to the seashore because __________.
    A．he was sick of his normal
    B．he disliked being overpraised any more
    C．he wanted them to realize how wise he was
    D．he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king
    小题4:The author thinks that flattery can do good to those who _________.
    A．are really excellent
    B．lack confidence
    C．are politicians or in high offices
    D．think highly of themselves

    小题1:D
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:B
    文中讲到美言对人的作用和可能产生的不良后果。
    小题1:细节理解题 根据第二段中的例子可知教师表扬学生不是这种关系。
    小题2:细节理解题 根据文中“In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who gets so little of it”可知恭维的话也是每个人都喜欢的，也是一剂良药。
    小题3:细节理解题 根据倒数第二段总“The king got tired of listening to the endless sickening flattery of his courtiers（朝臣）”可知这个国王不想听这些阿谀奉承的话，因此要给他们这些人一点教训。
    小题4:细节理解题 文中“...We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried away by it...”讲到美言并不适合所有的人，对这些不能特别肯定自己的人是有必要的。
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    A．gun　　　 B．picture　　C．curtains　　　 D．car
    小题2:
    A．seemed　　B．looked　　C．sounded　　　　D．proved
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    A．far　　　 B．distant　　C．dark　　　　　D．black
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    小题10:
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    小题14:
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    小题15:
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    小题17:
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    小题18:
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    小题19:
    A．far off　 B．down belowC．left to　　　D．right behind
    小题20:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．The computer and the dog as man's best friends．
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. They talked about the 36   topic-happiness. But soon their conversation turned into complaints about  37 in work and life.
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    A．hotB．sensitiveC．famousD．easy
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    A．cookedB．tookC．returnedD．met
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    A．commonB．specialC．rareD．delicate
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    A．orderB．timeC．handD．place
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    A．prettyB．differentC．colorful D．expensive
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    A．necessaryB．normalC．goodD．possible
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    A．situationB．answerC．resultD．source
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    A．qualityB．energyC．weightD．color
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    A．makesB．givesC．hidesD．includes
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    A．finallyB．reallyC．especiallyD．nearly
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    A．forgetB．discussC．considerD．try
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    A．positionB．relationC．workmatesD．friends
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    A．createB．supportC．containD．own
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    A．damageB．determineC．changeD．increase
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    A．comeB．stopC．haveD．fail
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    A．driveB．holdC．takeD．control
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


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    “Not that I ever heard of. Now, sir, what can we do for you?”
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    A．easyB．amazingC．fantasticD．simple
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    小题16:
    A．interactedB．interruptedC．involvedD．infected
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    A．askedB．discovered C．suggestedD．informed
    小题18:
    A．rushingB．forcingC．requestingD．begging
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    A．hardlyB．unwillinglyC．apparentlyD．eagerly
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Visitors can find a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum in central Austin, Texas. William Sydney Porter(1862-1910)----better known as O. Henry, was one of America’s best loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction, moved, and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.
    William Porter rented this house and lived with his wife and daughter for about two years. Many objects in the museum belonged to the Porters. Others did not, but are in the house to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime.
    Porter worked at a pharmacy, farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof of Porter’s love of language---his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word in it. Porter started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”. He wasn’t being published early on, so he published himself. His funny stories, poems, and drawings were published in the magazine. But it was too costly to continue for long, so he closed the project after about one year.
    Other troubles would lead the Porters to leave Austin. Porter was accused of financial wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Fearing a trial, he fled the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three and a half years in a federal prison in Ohio.
    Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time of his release, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well-known as O. Henry.
    Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life.
    小题1:What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 3?
    A．To attract more visitors to the O. Henry Museum.
    B．To show the jobs O. Henry once did.
    C．To show O. Henry’s early love of words and writing.
    D．To introduce O. Henry’s publication called “The Rolling Stone”.
    小题2:Which of the following shows the right order of O. Henry?
    a. He was committed to prison.
    b. He settled down in central Austin.
    c. His wife died.
    d. He started a small publication called “The Rolling Stone”.
    e. He moved to New York City.
    A．bdcaeB．bcadeC．bdceaD．bacde
    小题3:What can be inferred from the passage?
    A．Most of O. Henry’s short stories were finished in prison.
    B．O. Henry didn’t start his career as a successful writer when living in central Austin.
    C．O. Henry was born in a small, old house which is called the O. Henry Museum now.
    D．O. Henry spent his last life in the small, old house in Texas.
    小题4:What does the author want to tell us in the passage?
    A．O. Henry’s experience in prison.
    B．The objects in the O. Henry’s Museum
    C．O. Henry’s achievement in literature.
    D．A brief account of O. Henry’s life

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A farmer had a cow.
    A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.
    “What’s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
    “My cow’s ill,” the farmer said. “I don’t know what's the matter with her. She’s lying down and won’t eat. She’s making a strange noise.”
    The vet looked over the cow. "She’s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."
    He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."
    “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
    The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow（吹）. That’ll make it."
    The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.
    “How’s your cow?” the vet asked.
    “No change,” the farmer said, “and I’m feeling very strange myself.”
    “Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"
    “I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow’s mouth and then put two pills down it.”
    “And?” the vet asked.
    “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.
    小题1:The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______
    A．couldn't lie downB．didn't eat the pillsC．couldn't make any noiseD．was ill
    小题2:What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
    A．A bottle of pills.B．A long tube. C．Two pills.D．A small box.
    小题3:The vet taught the farmer how _________.
    A．to blow the tubeB．to make the cow take the pills
    C．to take the medicineD．to put the tube in his mouth
    小题4:Which of the following is true?
    A．The farmer ate the pills himself.
    B．The cow got better after taking the medicine.
    C．The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.
    D．The farmer was working outside his house the next day.

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