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  Many teachers believe that the responsibilities (责任,职责) for learning lie with the students.   1   a long reading assignment is given, professors expect students to be familiar with the   2   in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The   3   student is considered to be   4   who is motivated (激发) to learn for the sake of   5   , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned   6   brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is   7   for learning the material assigned. When research is    8   , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with   9   guidance. It is the   10   responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain   11   a university library works they   12   students, rarely grade students, to be able to exhaust the reference   13   in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but   14   that their students not be   15    dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties   16   teaching, such as administrative (行政的) or research work.   17   the time that a professor can spend with a student out of class is   18  . If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either   19   a professor during office hours   20   make an appointment.

1. A. If           B. Because             C. Although         D. Before

2. A. suggestion        B. context            C. abstract          D. information

3. A. poor         B. ideal             C. average           D. disappointed

4. A. such         B. one              C. any          D. some

5. A. fun          B. work             C. learning           D. prize

6. A. by            B. in              C. for            D. with

7. A. unhappy       B. responsible         C. satisfied         D. dismissed

8. A. collected         B. distributed     C. assigned           D. finished

9. A. the most         B. the least          C. possible            D. practical

10. A. student's        B. assistant's           C. professor's            D. librarian's

11. A. when        B. what             C. why            D. how

12. A. wish           B. hope for         C. want            D. expect

13. A. selections       B. collections         C. sources          D. origins

14. A. hate         B. dislike           C. like           D. prefer

15. A. too         B. such           C. much             D. more

16. A. but         B. except        C. with          D. besides

17. A. However        B. Therefore         C. Furthermore        D. Nevertheless

18. A. full           B. limited            C. irregular          D. enough

19. A. interrupt       B. annoy          C. approach         D. disturb

20. A. or        B. to          C. and         D. but

 

答案:A;D;B;B;C;D;B;C;B;A;A;D;C;D;A;D;B;B;C;A
解析:

解析:这篇文章主要讲述的是在学习的过程中,教师和学生的作用。学生的责任是尽量多地积极主动参与,去查阅资料,教师适当指导。所有细节都是为同一主题服务的。抓住这一主题,对文章细节的理解就不会出现偏差。

    1题,根据后边的句子可知道,应该用if引导条件状语从句。

    2题,老师总是要求学生在阅读中抓住信息,即使没有进行讨论也要熟悉获得的信息,因此答案为D

    3题,一个理想中的学生应该是为学习而学习,而不是总是对分数感兴趣,因此答案为B

    4题,前文提到了the student,为避免重复,使用one来代替。因此答案为B

    5题,for the sake of.为了……好处;为……着想,为了……的缘故。for the sake 0flearning:为了学习而学习。如:Your sister is trying0 readplease be quiet for her sake(你妹妹正在努力读书,为了她请让她安静点儿。)

    6题,根据句义,有时作业返回给学生的时候,总是有老师的简单书面评论,而没有分数。因此选Dwith表示:拥有,具有。

    7题,be responsible for  ……负责,因此选B

    8题,collected收集,聚集;distributed分布;assigned分配;finished完成。当老师分配任务给学生的时候,希望学生自己完成。

    9题,答案为B。在完成研究任务时,查阅各种材料也应该是学生的责任和职责。

    10题,答案为A。在美国的大学里,老师的任务很多,除了教学外还有行政、科研等任务,老师能给学生的时间是有限的。因此学生的职责就是查找书籍、杂志、指南类丛书等。(Student’s responsibility学生的职责)

    11题,根据后边的句子:a university library works来判断,引导词只能用when

    13题,根据be able to exhaust…,应该指的是the reference sourcesexhaust的宾语。

    14题,老师将帮助学生解决问题,但希望自己的学生不要过于依赖自己,因此答案为D

    15题,答案为A。当分派给学生任务时,希望学生能够独立完成,尽可能少地依靠教师指导。

    16题,在美国的大学里,老师的任务很多,除了教学外还有行政、科研等任务,exceptbesidesbut都可以表示:除了,但在应用过程中略有区别。Except用来指除去的部分不在范围内,besides指除去的部分包括在范围内,but??常和不定代词连用。因此答案为D

    17题,上文提到了教授们的额外工作很多,例如行政,科研等工作。因此他们和学生一起的时间是很有限。根据上下文的连贯性,要用therefore(因此),来引导。

    18题,从上文的因果关系可以判断,如果学生真的有问题就应该主动找老师或者和老师约好,因为老师的时间是有限的。因此用limited

    19题,根据上下文可知,学生如果有问题应积极主动找老师解决,interrupt打断,中断,妨碍;annoy使苦恼,骚扰;approach走进,靠近,接近,打交道;disturb弄乱,打乱,扰乱。因此答案为C

    20题,答案为A。所有这些都是围绕一个主题展开的,即:学生的学习(学业)责任应由学生自己负责。或是上班时间找老师,或是和老师约好。make an appointment 约会,预约。

 


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