Question

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cycling

Both children and adults ride bicycles for fun and for exercise. Some people use bicycles for transportation because it is less expensive than traveling by car. 【1】__.

The sport of cycling consists of races that are held mostly on roads or tracks. 【2】 .The first recorded race in the United States was held in 1878 in Boston, Massachusetts. The most famous bicycle race, the Tour de France, began in 1903. Cycling is also a part of the Summer Olympic Games.

Sport cycling includes road races for men, women and children. Some races cover short distances of 2.5 to 3 miles.__ 【3】 .A stage race consists of a series of races held over several days or even weeks.

Time trials (计时赛) are a type of competition in which cyclists do not race directly against each other. Instead, individual cyclists or teams are timed as they ride separately over a certain distance._ 【4】_ .Most stage races include time trials.

Several types of bicycle races are held on an oval (椭圆形的) track. The track may be either indoors or outdoors. In the high-speed races, cyclists compete against each other over a short distance. The pursuit (追逐赛) is an event in which cyclists start on opposite sides of the track and try to catch each other. 【5】 .The motorcycle cuts through the wind, which normally slows a bicycle down. As a result, cyclists can go much faster than they can in other races.

A. It takes three weeks to complete.

B. Others cover hundreds of miles.

C. The cyclist or team with the faster time wins.

D. The world’s best riders compete in it.

E. In a motor-paced race, each cyclist rides behind a motorcycle or motorbike.

F. Others use bicycles for transportation because bicycles do not pollute the air.

G. Sport cycling began in 1868 with a race near Paris, France.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】G

【3】B

【4】C

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍自行车比赛的由来及项目设置的要求。

【1】F 根据上文提到Some people use bicycles for transportation because it is less expensive than traveling by car一些人把自行车当做交通工具因为它比汽车更便宜，故选F一些人出于环保的原因骑自行车。

【2】G 根据上文提到The sport of cycling consists of races that are held mostly on roads or tracks自行车运动包括在公路上进行的比赛，故选G1868年开始在法国巴黎进行比赛。

【3】B 根据上文提到Sport cycling includes road races for men, women and children. Some races cover short distances of 2.5 to 3 miles.自行车运动包括男子，女子和孩子的比赛，一些比赛只有2.5到3里的距离，故选B一些比赛有几百米。

【4】C 根据上文提到Instead, individual cyclists or teams are timed as they ride separately over a certain distance况且，无论是个人的还是团体的比赛有时间的限制，故选C谁用时最少谁会得到冠军。

【5】E 根据上文提到The pursuit (追逐赛) is an event in which cyclists start on opposite sides of the track and try to catch each other追逐赛是进行互相追赶的比赛，故选E项。

考点 ：日常生活类阅读。