Cars are an important part of life in the United States． Without a car， most people feel that they are___36___．And even if a person is poor， he doesn’t feel___37___poor when he has a car．
Henry Ford was the man who first started ___38___cars in large numbers． He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to ___39___American culture．The car made the United States a nation on ___ 40___． And it ___41___to make the United States what it is today．
There are three main reasons that the car has become so___42___in the United States． ___43___，the country is a huge one and Americans like to __44__around in it ．The car__45__the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation． With a car， people can go any place___46___spending a lot of money．The second reason is that the United States never really developed an efficient（有效地） and inexpensive form of public___47___． Long distance trains have never been as ___48___in the United States as they are in other parts of the world．Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by ___49__．But it is too expensive to be used ___50__． The third reason is the most ___51__one．The American spirit of ___52___is what really made cars popular． Americans don’t like to wait for a bus or a train ___53___a plane． They don’t like to have to ___54___an exact schedule． A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time．And this is the freedom that Americans want___55___to have．
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【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】D
【小题9】C
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】C
【小题16】A
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】D
【小题20】A
解析试题分析：
【小题1】B 上下文串联。根据even if a person is poor，说明没有汽车，他们会感觉自己穷。
【小题2】C 副词辨析。A实际上；B精确地；C真正地；D精确地；当一个人有车的时候，他不会感觉自己真的穷。说明在美国人心中汽车是非常重要的。
【小题3】A 动词辨析。A生产；B做；C设计；D拥有；指亨利福特是第一个大量生产汽车的人。
【小题4】B 词义辨析。A买得起；B影响；C努力；（名词）D影响（名词）；句意：亨利福特也许不知道汽车对于美国文化的影响有多么的巨大。让美国成为车轮上的国家。
【小题5】C 名词辨析。A脚；B马背；C车轮；D椅子。句意同上句解释。
【小题6】.A 动词辨析。A帮助；B努力；C希望；D得到；汽车帮助美国成为现在的国家。
【小题7】B 上下文串联。根据下文叙述的三大原因，说明在美国汽车非常受人欢迎。
【小题8】D 上下文串联。根据上行three main reasons；本句是列举，first of all首先，指第一个原因。
【小题9】C 动词辨析。A步行；B运输；C移动；D去；move around四处走动。
【小题10】A 动词辨析。Provide提供；offer提供，后面要接双宾语；本句只有一个宾语，A正确。
【小题11】D 句意分析。句意：不要花很多钱，人们就可以四处走动。
【小题12】B 固定词组。Public transportation公共交通。
【小题13】C 句意分析。句意：在美国长途旅行没有在其它国家那么的普遍。Common普遍，常见。
【小题14】C 上下文串联。根据air-service说明这里是plane提供的服务。
【小题15】C 副词辨析。A完全地；B继续；C频繁地；D充分地；指频繁乘飞机太昂贵了。
【小题16】A 上下文串联。指第三个理由是三个里面最重要的一个。
【小题17】B 上下文串联。根据下文解释每个人喜欢自由独立，说明这里应该是B正确。
【小题18】D 固定词组。or even乃至，以至；美国人不喜欢等汽车，火车乃至飞机。
【小题19】D 动词辨析。A拿走；B收到；C接受；D跟随；指美国人不喜欢根据确定的时间表。
【小题20】A 句意分析。指自由是美国人最喜欢的事物。
考点：考查文化类阅读
点评：本文讲述了汽车在每个人生活中的重要地位，也是美国人自由和独立的象征。美国人喜欢汽车的原因也在于此。本问主要考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Shanghai-More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday, Tom reported today.
Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda, Anji and Dazhong are leased so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehichle (SUV) in high demand.
Santana and Jetta were previously the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel, while the high-end Buick models have generated great interest among locals renting cars these years. However, the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day, nearly double those of the Santana and Jetta cars.
Compared with Santana, Buick looks better, has greater capabilities and is safer and more comfortable, said a car leaser. “I don’t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday,” he said.
SUV cars are very popular in the car renting market, according to some car rental firms.
“All the 31 Buick GL8SUV cars were leased out several days ago,” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.
local people are more inclined (倾向于) to go travel with groups of friends, so SUV cars are a better choice, said an industry analyst (分析家). Moreover, SUV car are safer on rugged and rough roads, the analyst said.
According to the data, most people rented cars for seven days; a less number rented them for two or three days.
What’s the best title for the passage ?
A. How Shanghai People Spend Their Holidays
B. Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars for Holidays
C. More Shanghai Rent Cars for Holidays
D. Shanghai Rent SUV Instead of Santana and Jetta
According to the passage we can see SUV is ________.
A. the name of a car-rental company
B. the name of an expensive car
C. the name of an ordinary car
D. the place for the holiday
At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or Jetta for a day ?
A. Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan.
B. Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.
C. About 450 yuan.
D. Less than 300 yuan.
Why do many people choose SUV cars for their holidays ?
A. Because they are cheaper.
B. Because they are convenient on rugged and rough roads.
C. Only because they can run on bugged and tough roads.
D. Because no Santana and Jetta can be rented now.
查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Shanghai-More Shanghai people are renting cars to travel over the coming National Day holiday, Tom reported today.
Most cars in large local car-rental companies such as Yongda, Anji and Dazhong are leased so far with the Buick Sport Utility Vehichle (SUV) in high demand.
Santana and Jetta were previously the most popular car models rented by Shanghai people for travel, while the high-end Buick models have generated great interest among locals renting cars these years. However, the rent on a Buick GL or GS model is between 650 yuan and 750 yuan a day, nearly double those of the Santana and Jetta cars.
Compared with Santana, Buick looks better, has greater capabilities and is safer and more comfortable, said a car leaser. “I don’t mind paying a higher cost for a Buick to enjoy the holiday,” he said.
SUV cars are very popular in the car renting market, according to some car rental firms.
“All the 31 Buick GL8SUV cars were leased out several days ago,” said an employee with the Shanghai Yongda Car Rental Co.
local people are more inclined (倾向于) to go travel with groups of friends, so SUV cars are a better choice, said an industry analyst (分析家). Moreover, SUV car are safer on rugged and rough roads, the analyst said.
According to the data, most people rented cars for seven days; a less number rented them for two or three days.
1. What’s the best title for the passage ?
How Shanghai People Spend Their Holidays
Why So Many Shanghai People Rented Cars for Holidays
More Shanghai Rent Cars for Holidays
Shanghai Rent SUV Instead of Santana and Jetta
2. According to the passage we can see SUV is ________.
the name of a car-rental company
the name of an expensive car
the name of an ordinary car
the place for the holiday
3. At present for how much money can you rent a Santana or Jetta for a day ?
Between 650 yuan and 750 yuan.
Between 350 yuan and 380 yuan.
About 450 yuan.
Less than 300 yuan.
4. Why do many people choose SUV cars for their holidays ?
Because they are cheaper.
Because they are convenient on rugged and rough roads.
Only because they can run on bugged and tough roads.
Because no Santana and Jetta can be rented now.
查看答案和解析>>
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第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
According to Shenzhen Daily, the city’s vehicle population has reached over 1 million and 80 percent of the vehicles are private cars.
Nowadays more and more families own private cars. Private cars, as the product of modern civilization, have been playing a vital role in people's daily activities. Firstly, private cars are a convenient means of transportation. You can go wherever you like. Secondly, there is no doubt that private cars will have a great impact on the economic growth. The rapid car industry growth will contribute much to keeping the country's economy growing at a higher rate in the near futrue.
But every coin has two sides. The development of the private cars will bring about a series of problems. For example, the polluted air given off by cars will do great harm to our health, too many private cars will lead to traffic jams and a great deal of energy will be wasted and so on.That is why many people suggest we should go cycling in the city instead.
However, I think that the advantages of owning a car outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, it seems to me that China should increase its output of automobiles and enlarge the private car market. We should take advantages of private cars and make them serve us better. Meantime ,we hope that satisfactory solutions to these negative problems will be found soon.
［写作内容］
1．请用30个词概括短文的要点；
2．某英文报纸就上述“深圳已拥有100万辆汽车”的新闻，开展了一场“The best form of transportation in our city”的市民大讨论。请你用约120个词就该讨论题发表你的看法，并说明你的理由。
［写作要求］
1．可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．标题自定。
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Concept cars are a way for designers to________ their ideas on the public with complete freedom.
|
A．try on |
B．try for |
C．try over |
D．try out |
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第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共35分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
With society develops, the number of Chinese families who own their cars are increasing.
Everyone knows we can get to anywhere easily and quickly in a car. This makes life much easier and, what’s more, the production of automobiles play an important role in the development of Chinese economy.
However, cars also cause pollution. Poisonous gases from cars are a really danger to the environment and very bad for people’s health. Own one’s own car, therefore, has both advantages and disadvantages.
We would all like see everyone owning a private car, we should take measure to protect our environment as well. We should take public transport to our work, or if we have enough time, ride a bike.
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