When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 1 to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionar 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was   1  to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual（单语的） dictionary.   2  it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one and, to be honest, I found it extremely 3  to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and still not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the   4  bilingual（双语的）dictionaries, in which the words are    5  both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt   6  to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I   7 that monolingual dictionaries are  8 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is in fact often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two 9  in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 10 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the   11 meaning of a word in English! Therefore, she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 12  , I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)   13  number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 14 exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 15 this, I can express myself more easily in English.

小题1:

A．worried

B．sad

C．surprised

D．nervous

小题2:

A．Because

B．Although

C．Unless

D．If

小题3:

A．difficult

B．interesting

C．ambiguous

D．practical

小题4:

A．new

B．familiar

C．earlier

D．ordinary

小题5:

A．explained

B．expressed

C．described

D．created

小题6:

A．offered

B．agreed

C．decided

D．happened

小题7:

A．imagine

B．recommend

C．predict

D．understand

小题8:

A．natural

B．better

C．easier

D．convenient

小题9:

A．words

B．names

C．ideas

D．characters

小题10:

A．hope

B．declare

C．doubt

D．tell

小题11:

A．exact

B．basic

C．translated

D．expected

小题12:

A．Largely

B．Generally

C．Gradually

D．Probably

小题13:

A．extra

B．average

C．total

D．limited

小题14:

A．repeatedly

B．nearly

C．immediately

D．anxiously

小题15:

A．According to

B．In relation to

C．In addition to

D．Because of

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:D

略

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小题1:

A．joke

B．impression

C．curse

D．decision

小题2:

A．1ost

B．seen

C．looked

D．found

小题3:

A．could

B．would

C．should

D．might

小题4:

A．row

B．hurry

C．1ine

D．moment

小题5:

A．frustrated

B．successful

C．rich

D．dead

小题6:

A．choices

B．apologies

C．fortune

D．impressions

小题7:

A．telling

B．proving

C．leaving

D．confirming

小题8:

A．round

B．diagnosed

C．cured

D．treated

小题9:

A．at

B．on

C．for

D．in

小题10:

A．1ived

B．met

C．got

D．did

小题11:

A．So

B．However

C．But

D．Therefore

小题12:

A．changeable

B．incurable

C．curable

D．fatal

小题13:

A．Everyone

B．Anyone

C．Someone

D．No one

小题14:

A．escape

B．want

C．avoid

D．share

小题15:

A．disease

B．destination

C．1ife

D．science

小题16:

A．make way

B．make up

C．make for

D．make our

小题17:

A．away

B．distant

C．short

D．long

小题18:

A．1ost

B．1imited

C．rare

D．enough

小题19:

A．trapped

B．wasted

C．cheated

D．excited

小题20:

A．confusion

B．voice

C．love

D．direction

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小题1:

A．bad

B．pleasant

C．wonderful

D．terrible

小题2:

A．policemen

B．firemen

C．workmen

D．repairmen

小题3:

A．exit

B．turning

C．crossing

D．entrance

小题4:

A．difficulty

B．examination

C．trouble

D．disaster

小题5:

A．destroyed

B．damaged

C．harmed

D．injured

小题6:

A．highest

B．easiest

C．luckiest

D．worst

小题7:

A．at

B．on

C．with

D．by

小题8:

A．As

B．For

C．Even

D．Although

小题9:

A．pull

B．push

C．make

D．get

小题10:

A．learned

B．understood

C．recognized

D．thought

小题11:

A．care

B．control

C．charge

D．pride

小题12:

A．building

B．examining

C．repairing

D．driving

小题13:

A．officially

B．completely

C．really

D．mainly

小题14:

A．days

B．hours

C．months

D．minutes

小题15:

A．cleverness

B．attitude

C．kindness

D．appreciation

小题16:A. understanding

Bmisunderstanding

C. appreciation

D. awareness

小题17:

A．calls

B．tries

C．decides

D．means

小题18:

A．comfort

B．protect

C．serve

D．rescue

小题19:

A．at least

B．at last

C．above all

D．at most

小题20:

A．kindness

B．respect

C．patience

D．mercy

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

There was a sweet, wonder-filled little girl who was hurt over and over again. She 36 that she was so bad that others just couldn’t be 37 to her.
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She finally saw the sweet, wonder-filled little girl that she had always been.

小题1:

A．decided

B．considered

C．promised

D．hoped

小题2:

A．bad

B．sorry

C．thankful

D．nice

小题3:

A．guess

B．understand

C．expect

D．invent

小题4:

A．better

B．worse

C．angrier

D．harder

小题5:

A．holiday

B．date

C．trip

D．path

小题6:

A．bowl

B．basket

C．bag

D．purse

小题7:

A．Beneath

B．Above

C．Outside

D．Inside

小题8:

A．agreed with

B．fought against

C．gave up

D．suffered from

小题9:

A．pick

B．open

C．put

D．break

小题10:

A．pictures

B．memories

C．words

D．dreams

小题11:

A．disappeared

B．appeared

C．showed

D．changed

小题12:

A．and

B．with

C．among

D．but

小题13:

A．refused

B．forgot

C．realized

D．preferred

小题14:

A．crying

B．laughing

C．shouting

D．worrying

小题15:

A．daughter

B．mother

C．teacher

D．friend

小题16:

A．sad

B．happy

C．excited

D．hopeful

小题17:

A．liked

B．hurt

C．educated

D．ignored

小题18:

A．surprisingly

B．terribly

C．nervously

D．importantly

小题19:

A．Although

B．If

C．Because

D．So

小题20:

A．trouble

B．love

C．money

D．future

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

Like most July days, it was hot．I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream．It was a very   21  store with little round tables and chairs．
As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a 22  near the door．Her back was so 23 twisted （扭曲） by some misfortune that her face nearly 24 the tabletop．1 sat down 25 her a couple of tables away．
"Poor woman," I thought．"What does she 26 life? Why does God let people live so long past their prime （盛年）?"
As I thought, another 27 lady entered the shop and sat down with her．Soon the two of them were 28  childhood days．They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years．In minutes, the two of them were shaking with 29 .
I looked again at the first woman, then in the 30 on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself．I was wearing a dirty shirt．She was 31  dressed in white, her face carefully made up and her hands 32  with gold rings．I was 33 ．She was laughing．I was putting the   34  of my life together．She had millions of   35 memories to recall． 36 I was worried about getting old．She was old, but it wasn't   37  her．As I left the shop, I thought of my 38  question about God letting people live past their prime．Why, that woman was more 39  to life than I was．Age has not 40 her spirit．

小题1:

A．expensive

B．large

C．splendid

D．old-time

小题2:

A．window

B．pillow

C．table

D．bench

小题3:

A．badly

B．nearly

C．actually

D．fully

小题4:

A．broke

B．touched

C．hit

D．fixed

小题5:

A．facing

B．greeting

C．following

D．serving

小题6:

A．look out of

B．get out of

C．learn about

D．devote to

小题7:

A．aged

B．dirty

C．pretty

D．poor

小题8:

A．speaking out

B．talking about

C．thinking over

D．planning for

小题9:

A．food

B．fear

C．cold

D．laughter

小题10:

A．newspaper

B．window

C．mirror

D．picture

小题11:

A．just

B．well

C．poorly

D．quickly

小题12:

A．shining

B．shaking

C．waving

D．wiping

小题13:

A．happy

B．wrong

C．right

D．sad

小题14:

A．periods

B．pieces

C．points

D．goals

小题15:

A．terrible

B．difficult

C．wonderful

D．fresh

小题16:

A．As a result

B．Above all

C．In a word

D．In secret

小题17:

A．pleasing

B．hurting

C．envying

D．punishing

小题18:

A．good

B．simple

C．foolish

D．interesting

小题19:

A．alive

B．changeable

C．hopeful

D．interesting

小题20:

A．bent

B．left

C．cut

D．took

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

My Fellow Americans,
I have recently been told that I am one of the millions of Americans who will be suffered from Alzheimer’s Disease (老年痴呆症).
Upon learning this news, Nancy & I had to decide whether as private citizens we would  36  this a private matter or we would make this news known in a  37  way.
In the past Nancy suffered from breast cancer  38  I had my cancer surgeries (外科手术). We found that after we told it to the public, we were able to  39  public awareness(意识). We were happy that  40   many more people went to have a test. They were treated in early stages and able to  41  to normal, healthy lives.
So now, we feel it is  42   to share it with you. In opening our hearts, we hope this might promote greater  43  of this condition. Perhaps it will encourage a clearer understanding of the individuals and families who are  44   by it.
At the moment I feel just fine. I’d  45   to live the remainder of the years God gives me on this earth doing the things I have  46  done. I will continue to share  47    journey with my beloved Nancy and my family. I plan to enjoy the great outdoors and stay in touch  48   my friends and supporters.
Unfortunately, as Alzheimer’s Disease  49 , the family often suffers a lot. I only wish there was some way I could spare Nancy from this   50  experience. When the time comes I am confident that with your help she will   51  it with faith and courage.
At last, let me thank you, the American people for giving me the great honor of  52   me to serve as your President. When the Lord calls me home,  53  that may be, I will leave with the greatest love for this country of ours and endless optimism (乐观) for its future.
I now begin this  54  that will lead me into the sunset of my life. I know that for America there will always be a bright   55  ahead.
Thank you my friends. May God always bless you.
Sincerely,
Ronald Reagan

小题1:

A．stay

B．keep

C．hold

D．pretend

小题2:

A．proper

B．good

C．public

D．suitable

小题3:

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so

小题4:

A．raise

B．make

C．take

D．turn

小题5:

A．by the way

B．on condition

C．in a whole

D．as a result

小题6:

A．repeat

B．cover

C．return

D．replace

小题7:

A．impossible

B．important

C．pity

D．obvious

小题8:

A．care

B．encouragement

C．awareness

D．decision

小题9:

A．protected

B．affected

C．examined

D．effected

小题10:

A．intend

B．want

C．love

D．continue

小题11:

A．finally

B．seldom

C．always

D．rarely

小题12:

A．life’s

B．one’s

C．other’s

D．today’s

小题13:

A．for

B．with

C．by

D．on

小题14:

A．progresses

B．cures

C．removes

D．recovers

小题15:

A．meaningful

B．useful

C．careful

D．painful

小题16:

A．treat

B．see

C．face

D．consider

小题17:

A．having

B．allowing

C．showing

D．declaring

小题18:

A．whoever

B．wherever

C．whenever

D．whatever

小题19:

A．life

B．road

C．line

D．journey

小题20:

A．evening

B．day

C．night

D．dawn

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. Though he had little school education, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clements, but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble to his parents. He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didn’t like to go to school, and he ran away from home from time to time. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned(淹死) nine times.
After his father’s death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner, during this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full-time writer.
In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune（财富）.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资） and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died and then three of their children passed away.
He died on April 21, 1910 at the age of 70.
小题1:Mark Twain was ________ in his childhood.

A．a naughty boy	B．a good student
C．a handsome boy	D．a strong boy

小题2:Mark Twain began to write short stories when he _______.

A．was at school	B．was in the army
C．worked for a printer	D．was a miner

小题3:Before he became a full time writer Mark Twain had not been ___

A．a printer.	B．a miner
C．a tailor	D．a soldier

小题4:Mark Twain’s wife died _________

A．soon after she give birth to three children

B．at the same time with her children

C．before three of her children died

D．after Mark Twain had died

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists between all forms of life. No living thing can exist by itself: it is a part of a system (体系) in which all forms of

life are joined together. If we change one part of the natural order, this will in its turn almost certainly bring about changes in some other part.
The cutting down of forests reduces the supply of oxygen. The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals leads to the wide spread poisoning of animals and birds. The throwing of waste products into the ocean harm to life in the sea, while waste gases change the chemical balance of the atmosphere.
And so we could go on, adding more examples, until in despair (绝望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control and keep within limits these harmful human activities. Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate needs, but not so clever at looking far ahead, or at thinking about what the future results of

his action might be.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that __________.

A．everything in nature can’t exist without the help of human beings

B．no living thing can exist naturally

C．all living things in nature depend on each other

D．man has well known the importance of the balance for a long time

小题2:The examples given in the second paragraph are used to prove that __________.

A．it is very important to protect forests

B．there are some living things which can exist all by themselves without change

C．all forms of life belong to a system in which all the part can be changed for one another

D．we cannot change

one form of life or matter without disturbing (扰乱) the balance of nature

小题3:In the second paragraph the underlined word “atmosphere” means __________.

A．the production of chemical factories	B．the gas in the outer space
C．the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth	D．the health of the human body

小题4:The third paragraph suggests that __________.

A．man shouldn’t think only about his immediate needs without enough thought on the future results

B．man is very clever in planning his distant future

C．man often feels that he has to give up in despair

D．man is always anxious to control and keep his actives within limits

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Every year in America, high-school students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures one’s mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English portion（部分）involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.
But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, hand-written on the spot. That’s an interesting way to test writing ability, put content aside, have you ever seen young people’s handwriting lately? Or anyone’s for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word. And they hand-write, or more often print, a word or two of identification on luggage and lunch bags. Otherwise penmanship (书法) — once taught so morally and easefully by second-grade teachers, has gone the way of the dodo bird which has died out.
Yet today’s kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and legibly (字迹清楚地), for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl of young people who’ve been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one’s score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers and earn bigger tax refunds (退税) because the tax inspectors can actually read the computations (计算结果). And don’t forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.
小题1: The subjects to be tested in the SAT include ______.

A．math, English, reading and handwriting

B．math, grammar, reading and writing

C．math, foreign language and writing

D．math, English and handwriting

小题2:The author writes this passage to introduce the fact that ______.

A．writing seems to be very important in the SAT

B．those who will go to colleges have to take the SAT

C．students should practice handwriting more often

D．in the computer age kids know how to write legibly

小题3: What does the underlined word “scribble” probably mean?

A．Write quickly and roughly.	B．Take notes difficultly.
C．Print penmanship carefully.	D．Describe written word generously.

小题4:According to the passage good handwriting can ______.

A．help students get high scores in tests	B．make a student more popular
C．measure students’ ability	D．assist one to get a job

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