Question

4．Have you ever heard"Tuhao，let's be friends"？Are you puzzled，wondering（41）whatit means？Then you're possibly out of date．
Nowadays，the Chinese words"tuhao"and"dama"have become so familiar（42）tomany Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when（43）chatting（chat） about the daily life．For example，if you take your new（44）fashionable（fashion） mobile phone，your naughty friends may call you"tuhao"，laughing loudly and happily．
Amazingly，the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too．Recently，the BBC（45）has produced（produce） a program to introduce"tuhao"．（46）Onthe Internet，"tuhao"can be translated into"new money（暴发户）"in English．Besides，The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed"dama"from the Chinese pinyin（47）to describe（describe） bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women，calling （48）them"a force in the global gold market"．Experts say（49）theChinese language's influence on English will continue during the entire 21^st century，（50）and/soit is expected that"tuhao"will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介绍汉语流行语"土豪"和"大妈"的含义和用法．同时也说明中国语言对英语的影响将继续存在．

解答 41．what 考查连词．mean是及物动词，缺少宾语，用what作其宾语，同时引导宾语从句．
42．to 考查介词．be/become familiar to sb．表"（变得）为某人所熟悉"，是固定搭配．
43．chatting 考查现在分词．此处是when they are chatting的从句主语省略形式． 
44．fashionable 考查形容词．mobile phone是名词短语，用形容词修饰．
45．has produced 考查动词时态．根据recently可知，此处需要谓语动词的现在完成时．
46．On 考查介词．on the Internet意为"在网上"，是固定搭配．
47．to describe 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定表示目的，作目的状语．
48．them 考查代词．them指代Chinese women．          
49．the 考查冠词．特指中国语言对英语的影响将继续存在． 
50．and/so 考查连词．so或and 根据上下文内容可知，此处表因果或顺接关系，故填so或and．

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．