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完型填空:

  It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful.  1   that time, mountains were   2   by the people living on the plain,   3   by the city people, to whom they were wild and   4   places in which one was easily   5   or killed by terrible animals.

  Slowly, however, many of the people who were living   6   in the towns began to grow tired of   7  .They began to feel interested in looking for things which could not be explained, for sights and sounds which produce in a feeling of fear and excitement.  8   in the   9   century, people began to turn away from the man-made   10   to untouched country, and particularly   11   places where it was dangerous and wild.High mountains began to be   12   for a holiday.

  Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular as a sport.To some people, it is something greatly   13   about getting to the.  14   of a high mountain:a struggle against nature is finer than a battle   15   other human beings.And than, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult   16  , what a   17   reward it is to be able to look   18   on everything within   19  !At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

After

B.

In

C.

At

D.

Before

(2)

[  ]

A.

hated

B.

liked

C.

feared

D.

observed

(3)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

further

C.

sometimes

D.

especially

(4)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

interesting

C.

dangerous

D.

alone

(5)

[  ]

A.

fallen down

B.

lost

C.

discovered

D.

caught

(6)

[  ]

A.

unhappily

B.

lonely

C.

comfortable

D.

easily

(7)

[  ]

A.

them

B.

it

C.

themselves

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

Yet

B.

So

C.

However

D.

But

(9)

[  ]

A.

last

B.

recent

C.

eighteenth

D.

early

(10)

[  ]

A.

country

B.

houses

C.

town

D.

planet

(11)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

at

C.

in

D.

for

(12)

[  ]

A.

importam

B.

right

C.

necessary

D.

popular

(13)

[  ]

A.

pleasant

B.

interested

C.

dangerous

D.

terrible

(14)

[  ]

A.

foot

B.

spot

C.

top

D.

tip

(15)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

to

C.

against

D.

between

(16)

[  ]

A.

light

B.

climb

C.

walk

D.

running

(17)

[  ]

A.

surprising

B.

satisfactory

C.

disappointing

D.

astonishing

(18)

[  ]

A.

behind

B.

up

C.

down

D.

around

(19)

[  ]

A.

miles

B.

minutes

C.

seeing

D.

sight

(20)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

below

C.

under

D.

away

答案:1.D;2.C;3.D;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.C;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.D;20.B;
解析:

(1)

根据前句可知人们在认为大山美丽之前对大山感到害怕。

(2)

后文中在山中迷路和被可怕动物杀死,都是害怕大山的原因。

(3)

especially表示程度,意为“尤其”。

(4)

由文章内容可知,18世纪以前人们害怕大山,因为他们认为大山是危险的。

(5)

根据前文中的wild可知在野外易迷路,故选lost。Be lost是“迷失方向”“迷路”的意思。

(6)

根据后文中的grow tired of可知城市里的人讨厌了城市生活,故选unhappy。lonely是形容词不能作live的状语。

(7)

them指town。

(8)

用并列连词鼬来承上启下,且表示因果关系,意为“所以”。

(9)

根据文章第一句中的eighteenth century选择C项。

(10)

根据上文中的towns,应选C项。

(11)

与前文中的并列to untouched country。

(12)

popular意为“流行”“受欢迎”或“被人们广泛接受”。

(13)

greatly pleasant意为“极为快乐的”,作后置定语修饰something。

(14)

根据文章可知“登上了山顶”给人们一种快乐感。

(15)

根据前文中的against:可知选C项。battle against意为:与……的战斗”。

(16)

climb作名词意为“登山”,根据本小节第一句中的mountain-climbing可知选择B项最恰当。

(17)

根据文章可知在长时间艰难的攀登后,站在山顶上看到视野中的一切是令人满意的回报。

(18)

在山顶看到的应是山下面的事物,故选down。

(19)

within sight意为“在视野范围内”。

(20)

这句话是就在山上和在山下的感受作比较,故选B项。under也表示“在……下面”,常用作介词,后面需接宾语。


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(3) Aachievements   

  
  

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Cit   

  
  

Done   

  
  

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1A.pay   

  
  

B.hold   

  
  

C.give   

  
  

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2A.clear   

  
  

B.slow   

  
  

C.quick   

  
  

D.loud   

  
  

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D.pleasing   

  
  

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B.talk   

  
  

C.say   

  
  

D.repeat   

  
  

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B.Look   

  
  

C.Watch   

  
  

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6A.for   

  
  

B.before   

  
  

C.behind   

  
  

D.with   

  
  

7A.tongue   

  
  

B.words   

  
  

C.legs   

  
  

D.arms   

  
  

8A.hear   

  
  

B.see   

  
  

C.think   

  
  

D.guess   

  
  

9A.talking   

  
  

B.thinking   

  
  

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完型填空

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B.turning      

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B.took      

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D.seized      

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B.kept      

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D.fallen      

(11)A.raced      

B.walked      

    C.got      

D.watched      

(12)A.picked    up      

B.searched    for      

    C.taken    away      

D.brought    back      

(13)A.when      

B.until      

    C.although

D.since      

(14)A.wait      

B.enter      

    C.stop      

D.march      

(15)A.someone      

B.nobody      

    C.the    father      

D.the    police      

(16)A.worried      

B.surprised      

    C.moved      

D.satisfied      

(17)A.breaking      

B.waving      

    C.knocking      

D.drying      

(18)A.first      

B.last      

    C.right      

D.honest      

(19)A.story      

B.message      

    C.lie      

D.truth      

(20)A.was    saved      

B.ran    away      

    C.died      

D.left      

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