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    Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.
    The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!
    Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
    “My parents’ generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds.
    Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers  “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction(信念). “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”
    小题1:In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggest that people _______.
    A．shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle.
    B．shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O.
    C．shouldn’t be pleased with just recycling empty bottles.
    D．shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water.
    小题2:According to the author, tap water is _______.
    A．as safe as bottled waterB．morel likely to be polluted
    C．healthier than bottle waterD．less convenient than bottled water
    小题3:The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.
    A．making bottled water freeB．giving up bottled water
    C．recycling use water bottlesD．providing free water containers
    小题4:Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.” Loudly?
    A．To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.
    B．To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.
    C．To remind them to be aware of their social status.
    D．To persuade them to speak confidently in public.

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:A

    试题分析：文章介绍瓶装水对环境的影响，和人们一贯的想法不同的是自来水和瓶装水一样的安全，而且便宜，所以作者建议人们放弃瓶装水。
    小题1:细节题：从第一段的句子：It shouldn't. Even when the bottles are recycled，there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water可知我们不应该就是满足于回收塑料瓶，选C
    小题2:细节题：从第三段的句子：“Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules.可知自来水和瓶装水一样的安全，选A
    小题3:猜词题：从全文和第四段的句子： “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds. 可知作者不主张引用拼装水，“going bottle free” 就是放弃瓶装水，选B
    小题4:推理题：从最后一段的句子：Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,”可知 Peffers让人们大声说出来是鼓励别人也这么做。选A。
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    WELLINGTON, September 19 (Xinhua) -- If your teenage son won't get out of bed in the morning, then take comfort from the fact that he might be sleeping his way to a healthier future, according to a new research from New Zealand.
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    "Our results suggest that for older teenage boys, making sure that they get enough sleep may help to maintain a healthier body. It seems to be that, within reason, the more sleep the better for boys," Skidmore said in a statement Thursday.
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    The researchers ruled out the effects of food choice and number of screens, such as televisions, games and consoles, which the teenagers had in their bedrooms.
    小题1:What's the research really about?
    A．Boys and girls.B．Food and weight. C．Sleep and health. D．Screens and fat.
    小题2:What's the result of less sleep for teenage boys?
    A．Bigger waist and more fat in the body.
    B．An increase in weight and height.
    C．More concerned with their diet.
    D．A decrease in bone and muscle.
    小题3:From the sixth paragraph we can infer that ______.
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    B．the researchers expected to see the same result in girls
    C．peoples' diet has a great effect on their health
    D．boys are usually lazier than girls
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:Most students go to the summer school in order to ____.
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    C．have a chance to make more friends
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    B．It helped him make new friends.
    C．It helped him understand what sacrifice and hard work were.
    D．It increased his independence.
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    B．thinks summer school is unnecessary for children
    C．encourages parents to make their children attend summer school
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Retail therapy（购物疗法）has long been considered as a good way to let off stress. Now, US scientists have discovered not only does retail therapy exist，but that it could be caused by an individual's fear of sudden death.
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    小题1:Which of the following opinion is NOT right according to the text?
    A．Terrorism is believed to easily cause the rise of materialism.
    B．The materialistic find terrorism and war more stressful than others.
    C．The scientists think possession obsessions help people get self-respect.
    D．The scientists think people with possession obsessions suffer a lot mentally.
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    B．The stresses they face are usually deadly.
    C．They are in different situation in terms of war.
    D．They are usually active participants for researchers.
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    D．Faced with threat，people's wish to shop will decrease.
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    B．Greater stress can cause a lot of diseases
    C．Shopping is very important in people's life.
    D．Can shopping reduce the stress and relieve the fear of death?

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    小题1:From Paragraph 1, we can learn that           
    A．Rain has contained gases when it forms in the clouds
    B．Dust and microbes are dissolved in rain when rain falls on the ground
    C．The closer rain is to the ground, the more impure things it contains
    D．Sand and mud are things rain collects when it falls through the air
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    C．Water is safe to drink if only harmful microbes are removed from it
    D．it is the govrnment’s responsibility to make drinking water clean
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    C．Water collected can be stored and filtered in it
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:According to Ramon Llamas, Apple always ______.
    A．tries to please its investors
    B．rushes to put new products to market
    C．ignores the fierce market competition
    D．does things as planned
    小题2:As for the next iPhone, Colin Gibbs didn’t mention ______.
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    B．the rough time of its being released
    C．the function to be improved
    D．the wide variety of its color
    小题3:What’s Colin Gibbs’ attitude towards the next iPhone?
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    小题4:This passage is presented in the form of ______.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    A．costingB．spendingC．takingD．paying
    小题2:
    A．lastB．firstC．onlyD．special
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    A．classmateB．teacherC．classroomD．blackboard
    小题4:
    A．worriedB．afraidC．gladD．sure
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    A．learningB．graduatingC．trainingD．cooking
    小题6:
    A．but B．andC．orD．then
    小题7:
    A．noticeB．lookC．watchD．see
    小题8:
    A．set upB．turn upC．take upD．look up
    小题9:
    A．eitherB．neitherC．bothD．all
    小题10:
    A．decided B．chosenC．plannedD．realized
    小题11:
    A． parentsB． studentsC． teachersD． friends
    小题12:
    A．retumed B．reachedC．wentD．entered
    小题13:
    A．inB．onC．forD．with
    小题14:
    A．whoB．thatC．whatD．where
    小题15:
    A．evenB．everC．onlyD．very
    小题16:
    A．joinB．takeC．needD．attend
    小题17:
    A．factoryB．officeC．shopD．college
    小题18:
    A．working onB．going onC．keeping onD．tuming on
    小题19:
    A．abilityB．talkC．skillD．job
    小题20:
    A．Imagination B．EducationC．LearningD．Graduation

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The name sounds funny but the idea is no joke: it’s a personal toilet called the pee-pool, Anders Wilhelmson, a Swedish architect, is the inventor of the pee-pool.
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    The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation ,Many have no choice but to use the outdoors, which is not only bad for the environment ,but also harmful to people’s health, Each year, poor sanitation leads to three fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1,000 patients to die.
    Jack Smith ,the founder of the World Toilet Organization ,says “This is quite an unacceptable situation given the fact that we are living in the modem world , And strangely, many of them own televisions ,phones but have no toilet.”
    小题1:What was the original purpose of Anders Wilhelmson in starting the company?
    A．To protect the local environment
    B．To earn a lot of money from the project
    C．To do research on the social development
    D．To help solve the problem of lack of toilets in developing countries
    小题2:What can be learned about the pee-pool from the passage?
    A．It can be used over again
    B．Its sanitation process doesn’t last long
    C．It works better in summer than in winter
    D．It should be buried in a pot after being used
    小题3:In which place can people buy the Pee-pool now?
    A．NairobiB．VietnamC．SwedenD．Bangladesh
    小题4:The fifth paragraph is written mainly to tell us that       
    A．poor sanitation may cause many problems
    B．many people don’t care for the environment
    C．many people get ill from using the outdoors
    D．quite a number of people died from poor sanitation
    小题5:The underlined word“This ”in the last paragraph probably refers to         
    A．the outdoors being damaged
    B．many places being shout of toilets
    C．many people having TVs and phones
    D．many people getting an infection disease

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins(维生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a sweet smell was added to the vitamins-enriched water, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time(最后), however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.
    In experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a room with many choices of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating habits, but over a period of time they managed to choose a well-balanced diet.
    So in choosing food, rats and babies do seem to know what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by old habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going around them.
    小题1: In the experiment on rats, a sweet smell was added to the rats’ drinking water to ________ .   
    A．encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched water
    B．test whether rats know which drink is good for them
    C．find out rats’ preference in flavor(口味)
    D．show the vitamins are tasteless
    小题2:Talking about eating habits, babies and rats are just like each other because ________ .
    A．both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet
    B．both prefer flavored food and drink
    C．both have the same eating habits
    D．both develop a taste for the same kinds of food
    小题3:In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies were ________ .
    A．given many choices of drinks
    B．placed and fed in a hospital
    C．given all kinds of baby food
    D．trained to select a balanced diet
    小题4:Grown-up people’s eating habits differ from those of babies because ________ .
    A．they know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health
    B．they usually cannot say no to all kinds of delicious foods
    C．their eating habits have much to do with the social and cultural customs
    D．they have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

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