Question

As computers become more popular in China , Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters . But if they use the computer too much , they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper . Experts suggest people , especially students , write by hand more .

Do you write by hand more or type more ? In Beijing , students start using a computer as early as primary school . And computer dependence is more widespread among university students . Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer .

All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer .

It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer . And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education . But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly , problems appear .

“ When I’m writing with a pen , I find I often can’t remember how to write a character , though I feel I’m familiar with it .”

“ I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper .”

Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about . Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer , why bother to handwrite ?

Many educators think differently . Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “ Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（审美的）value . But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value . All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost . And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion . Through one’s handwriting , people can get to know one’s thinking and personality . Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them .”

To encourage students to handwrite more , many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的）and in universities , some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand .

1.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage ?

A．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing .

B．To Type or to Handwrite .

C．Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand

D．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters

2.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because       .

A．they are usually asked to email their homework and essays

B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently

C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character

D．computers have become a trend and fashion in China

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting ?

A．Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion .

B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting .

C．Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence .

D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value .

4. The underlined expression “ taking stock in ” ( Paragraph 4 ) probably means       .

A．getting bored with	B．getting dependent on
C．becoming crazy about	D．getting curious about

5. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that       .

A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer

B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day

C．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting

D．the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：1.B 主旨大意题。文章讲述的主要是学生过多的使用电脑，而影响了汉字的书写，故B的说法符合文章的中心思想。

2.B 细节题。根据第四段第一行It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer . And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education说明B正确。

3.C 细节题。根据倒数第二段2,3,4,5行Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（审美的）value . But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value . All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost . And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion . Through one’s handwriting , people can get to know one’s thinking and personality . Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them .说明ABD三项都是手写的好处，只有C没有提及。

4.B 推理题。根据本段It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer . And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education . But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly , problems appear .在电脑上纠正错误很简单很方便，这就是为什么电脑受欢迎的原因。但是当人们过多的依赖电脑的时候，问题就出现了，故该词是指人们对电脑的依赖性，故B正确。

5.C 推理题。根据文章最后一段说明现在学校和老师越来越重视书写，那么越来越多的学生也会注意书写。故C正确。

考点：考查教育类阅读

点评：文章讲述的主要是学生过多的使用电脑，而影响了汉字的书写。本文集中考查细节题，要求考生在阅读的时候，把握关键的细节点，做好标识，减少做题时的回读和找读的时间，提高阅读的效率。