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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Are you suffering a lot from test anxiety? Follow these tips to help you overcome it.
    71     Prepare for the test by developing good study notes．Pick out the main points of the information or follow a study sheet from the teacher．Know the who, what, when, where, why and how of any main ideas．
    Pick out the key words in the main points．Write a very short description of each point next to the key words．You will now have two sets of study notes．    72     Use the second to review right before the test.
    Teach yourself little memory tricks．Some people use mnemonic（助记符号）devices to remember facts．If there is a list of information, take the first letter of each word and make an interesting saying．
    73     Some people read all the questions first and then begin working．Others start with the first question and don’t look at the rest．They skip any hard questions and come back to them later.
    Do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing．Some anxiety is normal going into a test．
    74   
    Review the material one last time right before bed．We often remember things that we read or think about right before going to sleep.
    75     Make sure you go to bed early enough the night before the test．It is very difficult to remember anything when you are overtired.
    A．Work out a plan ahead.
    B．Get a good night's sleep.
    C．Pay attention to the proper order of answering the questions.
    D．Use the first detailed set to study the material．
    E．Learn to develop a strategy for taking the test.
    F．Always get as much sleep as possible.
    G．Breathing deeply helps you calm yourself and concentrate on the test.
    71-75 ADEGB
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday best.
    But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.
    Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs－one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
    Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.
    Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
    Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents (“Chew with your mouth closed.” “Keep your elbows off the table.”) must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be able professionally but inexperienced socially.
    67．Why do people tend to follow the trend to casual dining?
    A. Family members need more time to relax.
    B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.
    C. People prefer to live a comfortable life.
    D. Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation
    68．It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is ________.
    A. a seller of stainless steel tableware                      B. a dealer in stoneware
    C. a pottery chain store                                                 D. a producer of fine china
    69．The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is ________.
    A. the increased value of the pound                          
    B. the worsening economy in Asia
    C. the change in people’s way of life
    D. the fierce competition at home and abroad
    70．Formal table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, ________.
    A. are still a must on certain occasions                     B. are certain to return sooner or later
    C. are still being taught by parents at home                    D. can help improve personal relationships

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
    On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. People quickly going home for the weekend  36  their paces and put some  37  into the hat of the young man.　　
    The next day, the young artist came again, and put his  38  on the ground gently. Different from the day before, he  39  a large piece of paper on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he  40  the violin and began playing.
    　　Before long, the young violinist was  41  by people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “ 42 , a gentleman named George Sang put a(n)  43  thing into my hat  44 . Please come to claim it soon.”
    　　It caused a great excitement and people  45  what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and  46  through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his  47  and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you’re an  48  man and would certainly come here.”
    　　The violinist took out a lottery ticket(彩票) on which George Sang’s name was seen and gave it to George, who  49  the lottery ticket and kissed it, then he  50  with the violinist.
    The story turned out to be like this: George Sang  51  a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500, 000. So he felt very  52  after work the night before and felt the music was so wonderful that he put 50 dollars in the hat.  53 , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
    Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest  54  always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we may succeed  55 . However, from the long-term view, we will be losers.
    36．A. sped up                    B. slowed down            C. set                                  D. kept
    37．A. money                        B. tickets                      C. food                               D. cards
    38．A. violin                      B. wallet                      C. hat                                  D. note
    39．A. found                      B. noticed                     C. laid                                 D. stuck
    40．A. moved                  B. cleaned                    C. admired                          D. adjusted
    41．A. surrounded            B. praised                    C. encouraged                   D. questioned
    42．A. Last week                 B. Yesterday morning    C. This afternoon                 D. Last night
    43．A. useful                      B. important                 C. new                                D. strange
    44．A. on purpose               B. at once                            C. by mistake                       D. with care
    45．A. knew                       B. wondered                 C. realized                           D. noticed
    46．A. walked                     B. forced                      C. passed                             D. rushed
    47．A. violin                      B. ticket                       C. shoulders                         D. ears
    48．A. honest                  B. interesting                C. important                        D. exciting
    49．A. seized                      B. received                   C. dropped                          D. purchased
    50．A. argued                        B. danced                            C. left                                 D. stayed
    51．A. printed                     B. possessed                C. lost                                 D. bought
    52．A. happy                      B. desperate                 C. grateful                           D. hopeful
    53．A. Therefore                 B. However                  C. Besides                           D. Fortunately
    54．A. can                          B. may                         C. should                             D. would
    55．A. finally                            B. completely               C. happily                           D. temporarily

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
    Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
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    1．What does the text mainly discuss?
    A．What pets bring to their owners.
    B．How pets help people calm down.
    C．People's opinions of keeping pets.
    D．Pet's value in medical research.
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    A．he has a pet companion
    B．he has less stress of work
    C．he often does mental arithmetic
    D．he is taken care of by his family
    3．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?
    A．They have lower blood pressure.
    B．They become more patient.
    C．They are less nervous.
    D．They are in higher spirits.
    4．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that
    A．people with dogs did more exercise
    B．dogs lost the same weight as people did
    C．dogs liked exercise much more than people did
    D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
    Tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable. When our eyes are made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.
    Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.
    And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion--fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears.
    Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea.
    And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.
    1. According to the passage, human beings may have originated in
    A. the sea         B. the salt              C. chemicals            D. animals
    2. Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?
    A. Biological.      B. Emotional.           C. Political.             D. Chemical.
    3 According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?
    A. The feeling of loneliness.                 B. The state of feeling good.
    C. The ability to shed tears.                D. The feeling of fear.
    4. The underlined word "eliminate" probably means
    A. add             B. produce             C. replace               D. remove

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    For most of us, our house is our home base, and having a happy and pleasant vibe (氛围) in all of our rooms is important.
    1. ... Adding color to any room can help you feel more cheerful, and it can be done pretty quickly! Consider painting just one wall a lively color. A bright red, a peaceful green or even a lively yellow completely changes the feel.
    2. ... First of all, think flower power! Fresh flowers are very easy to get at your local grocery market, and they make any room seem more alive. Plants have the same positive effect. Another way to celebrate life is to surround yourself with images of friends and family. Don’t keep your photos in albums or in your computer. Put them up on the walls to remind yourself of your favorite times and your favorite people.
    3. ... The more points of light in any room, the better it will be. Especially as the days are getting shorter, having warm lighting will help you feel full of energy and alive through the winter months. In your bedroom, put a lamp on either side of your bed. Installing dimmers (调光器) is also a simple and inexpensive way to make the mood of a room easy to change. At dimmers.net, for example, you can get a dimmer for just $17.75.
    4. ... You begin and end almost every day in your bedroom, so make the room comfortable! Have proper bedding and pillows (枕头). Keep your bedroom as tidy as possible, and remove anything that will interfere with your sleep. Get your new pillows and bedding at bedbathandbeyond.com.
    5. Take control It’s this simple: Clear space =" A" clear mind. Keep desktops, countertops and tabletops open. Put the papers, files and other things away. Not only will your home feel cleaner, it will feel a whole lot bigger!
    1. What’s the purpose of this passage?
    A. To tell us what is a good life.  
    B. To tell us how to decorate our houses.
    C. To give us some tips on how to have a better mood.
    D. To tell us how to have a happy and comfortable home.
    2. What does the underlined phrase “interfere with” mean?
    A. Get in the way of.                    B. Protect from.
    C. Deal with.                       D. Keep away from.
    3. Match each of the first four tips with one of the following titles.
    a. Get comfortable.
    b. Celebrate life.
    c. Let there be light.
    d. Color your way to happiness.
    A. 1-d 2-c 3-a 4-b                  B. 1-a 2-b 3-c 4-d
    C. 1-d 2-b 3-a 4-c            D. 1-d 2-b 3-c 4-a
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    A. Teaching.          B. Family.      C. Housing.   D. Life.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People are being invited to sit down to eat with their neighbors in a nationwide lunch party designed to promote community spirit. The Big Lunch is the idea of the Eden Project in Cornwall. It aims to persuade people up and down the country to hold street lunch parties.
    Tens of thousands of vegetables, fruits and flowers were used to construct a giant 2,000-square-foot lunch invitation in London’s Convent Garden. More than 9,000 cauliflowers and 800 bananas were used.
    According to the organizers, people who decide to take part in the activity will get support from large companies which will supply many of the necessities, including plants to be given out to people to grow. The organizers think that the Big Lunch is a great opportunity for people to get together and spend time with their neighbors, friends and families. Events like this also help build strong communities. People can show their talents, get over their embarrassment, shake hands and get to know their neighbors, and realize that the neighborhood where they live can be a great source of happiness and enjoyment.
    The Eden Project’s leader, Tim Smith, says, “It’s a good way to face this recession. Imagine a day on which millions of us, throughout the UK, sit down to have lunch together with our neighbors in the middle of our streets, around our tower blocks, and on every patch of common ground. We’ll have cooked our own food, made our own entertainment, and created our own decorations. It will be a day to share bread with our neighbors, and put a smile on Britain’s face.”
    62.   The Big Lunch aims to _____.
    A. persuade people to eat healthy food         B. encourage people to cook at home
    C. help poor people in the community         D. develop community spirit
    63.   Which of the following is false?
    A. Large companies will give participants enough money to hold the lunch parties.
    B. The Big Lunch may be a good opportunity to show talents and make friends.
    C. The Big Lunch is a nationwide activity designed by The Eden Project.
    D. The giant lunch invitation in London used a lot of vegetables, fruits and flowers.
    64.   Big Lunch is a good opportunity for people to _____.
    A. enjoy free food                                           B. have fun with neighbors and families
    C. shop on the street                                  D. eat without cooking  
    65.   The underlined word “recession” in the last paragraph probably means_____.
    A. nice environment                                  B. grand ceremony
    C. rapid progress                                       D. economic decline

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    You can love them or hate them, but no matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are that you’ll see someone with their head buried in a Lonely Planet guidebook.
    Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages. The popular brand also produces television shows, websites and podcasts(播客)all devoted to travel.
    Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable. They also save time and make sure you don’t miss the best things.
    They also provide the reviews of hostels(旅店), hotels, restaurants and ticket information about your destination.
    This can be great if you’re a nervous traveler, or if you haven’t traveled by yourself before. If you’re in a country where you don’t speak the language, sometimes there’s nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook. You simply point to a map that directs the taxi driver to a hostel that’s cheap and clean, with friendly staff and cold beer.
    But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers like them. They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性)out of traveling, and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen. They also regret that if you follow a guidebook, you’ll end up doing the same thing and having the same experience as everyone else. You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over, because everyone is reading the same book and following the same route.
    Another criticism of travel guides is that they have a large impact on local communities. For example, some locals devote their lives to behaving in ways that attract tourists. They pretend to live a traditional lifestyle, wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses in order to attract the tourist dollar.
    63. The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that __________.
    A. you can speak a foreign language when opening a guidebook
    B. you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city
    C. it provides lots of useful information about your destination
    D. it can help you save time and money when traveling
    64. People criticize the guidebook because __________.
    A. it is not as useful as most travelers expect
    B. tourist destinations will be crowded if everyone follows the same route
    C. travelers may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures
    D. local people keep modern lifestyles under its influence
    65. What do we know about the Lonely Planet guidebook from the text?
    A. It’s a world-famous brand only producing guidebooks for travelers.
    B. It’s very useful to a person who’s nervous about touring an unfamiliar place.
    C. It’s very useful to a tourist who likes to repeat others’ experiences.
    D. It is loved by all travelers because of the convenience it brings to travelers.
    66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? (①—⑦ stand for Paragraph 1
    —Paragraph 7 )
    A.   ①　　　        　B.  ①                C. ①                D. ①
    ②                 ②③  ④                ②                ②   ③
    ③④   ⑤⑥⑦         ⑤        ⑥⑦        ③④⑤  ⑥⑦       ④⑤      ⑥⑦

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
    第一节，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Colorful Drinking Customs in Scandinavia
    The peoples of the Scandinavian countries share a lot in common for geographical reasons. But there are more of differences than similarities between them in all ways，including their drinking customs.
    A superficial（表面上的）observer might think that no one in Norway drinks wine. Meals eaten in restaurants or at home are usually washed down with tea, coffee or milk. Occasionally however，pale or dark ale(麦牙酒)is drunk. It can be ordered only in restaurants, where it is served only with food.
    Excellent quality beers are made in Jutland and consumption is high. After beer, brandy is the favorite drink. Aalborg schnapps made from corn and potatoes, is famous for its high alcoholic content. For the Danes, brandy is also an aperitif(开胃酒) and is often drunk before meals. For a foreigner, the practice of surrounding toasts here can be uncomfortable. If he accepts one toast then he will have to accept all others, and it is difficult to drink six or seven glasses of brandy unless one is used to it. Ladies are fortunately excluded from these rounds and they drink only a grape juice with almost no alcoholic content.
    It is milk instead of liquor that is the principal(主要的) Finnish table drink. More milk is drunk by the Finnish people than in any other nation. In Finland the sale of alcohol is a state behavior and a check is kept on consumption by recording purchases on special card issued to all customers.
    As there is a difference between Swedish cooking in the south and that in the north because of the difference in soil and climate, their drinking habits are also different. In the north alcoholic beverages(烈酒).
    are considered a necessity because they keep out the cold. While in the south people have milder drinks. But generally speaking, too much drinking is rare in Sweden, partly because it is against the law.
    Sale of spirits is controlled; the Swedes drink much coffee and tea. Many people still prefer the old-fashioned coffee served in large cups with cakes. Tea is so popular in Sweden that it has been called the Swedish national drink.
    41. The passage mentions the following subjects EXCEPT ______.
    A. drinking habits           B. table manners    
    C. sales of spirits            D. drinking time
    42. According to the passage, which of the following is the Swedish national drink?
    A. Tea.       B. Brandy.       C. Aperitif.      D. Grape juice.
    43. Which of the following people like milk more than other drinks?
    A. The German people.              B. The American people.
    C. The Finish people.                D. The French people.
    44. It can be inferred that if a foreigner isn’t good at drinking brandy, he ______.
    A. would like to invite ladies to have a party
    B. is unwilling to have a surrounding toast
    C. would like to accept others’ toasts
    D. will often drink milk instead of brandy

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