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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    The ocean contains many strange and surprising creatures. One such creature is the puffer fish. This very strange fish is probably the most poisonous creature in the ocean. The poison that this fish produces is 275 times more poisonous than the chemical which is usually used to kill rats.

    The puffer fish gets its name from the way the fish protects itself from enemies. Whenever it is attacked, the fish blows up its body to three times bigger than its normal size!

    Another strange thing about this fish is the fact that it can swim like other fish. Because it does not have bones like other fish, the puffer fish can only move slowly through the water as it is carried by waves.

    The puffer fish also has funny teeth. These teeth stick out of the fish’s mouth and are used by the fish to open the shells of the creatures that live on the ocean floor.

    This strange, ugly, and very poisonous fish is actually a very expensive kind of food in Japan. The Japanese call this fish “fugu”, and people have been known to pay $150 per person to eat a fugu meal (usually eight servings)!

    Very brave people want to eat the most poisonous part of the fugu fish on purpose. They think that this part of the fish tastes the best! Strict laws have been passed to control restaurants which serve fugu; however, quite a few people have still died from eating fugu. Almost 200 people have died over the past 25 years.

    When people eat fugu poison, they do not die on the spot. First, they feel a strange tickle on their lips and in their mouth. Then they can not feel anything with their fingers. Finally, they cannot move or speak. Death follows when they can no longer breathe. The poison may take only a few minutes or up to six hours to kill a person. There is no known cure for fugu poisoning.

    According to the passage, the puffer fish       .

           A. is probably the most poisonous creature in the world

           B. is generally considered to be the strangest fish in the ocean

           C. is slightly more poisonous than the chemical used to kill rats

           D. is without doubt a deadly creature if it is not eaten properly

    Why do people think that the puffer fish is strange when it is attacked by an enemy?

       A. It becomes bigger.         B. It has funny teeth.

    C. It gives off poison.         D. It can swim swiftly.

    The underlined expression “on the spot” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to      .

           A. now and then                                 B. once in a while          

    C. then and there                             D. sooner or later

    Who is allowed to serve fugu according to the passage?

       A. The Japanese government.              B. Licensed restaurants.

       C. Strict lawyers in Japan .                D. Very brave people

    Which is NOT a symptom of fugu poisoning?

        A. Having difficulty breathing.                    B. Having no sense of touch.

    C. Having no sense of taste.                       D. Having trouble speaking.

    【小题1】D

    【小题2】A

    【小题3】C

    【小题4】B

    【小题5】C


    解析:

    略

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

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    72.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

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     _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                     

    75.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

                                                                                  

    ___________________________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    TUVALU, a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.

    Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu’s nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level, Salt water is already entering the country’s drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable. _____1_____

    ______2____. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Mark’s Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year, Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu’s rising sea level is caused by global warming.

    The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.

    Warmer weather makes glaciers（冰川）melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10－25 cm in the last 100 years.

    __3____. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.

    Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. _____4______.

    ____5_____, the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.

    A. The main cause of global warming is human pollution

    B. Should this come true

    C. Without urgent help, the country’s days are numbered.

    D. But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea

    E. The sea level could rise by one meter this century

    F. people face a lot of pollution

    G. much has been done about our planet

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Don't go to Kauai. Go to any of the other Hawaiian Islands --- Maui, Lanai, the Big Island --- but leave Kauai for us. The weather on Kauai is so unpredictable (不可预测的) that sometimes it rains all day --- in fact, it's the second-wettest spot on the earth. Yes, there are giant double rainbows all the time, and the sunlight through the clouds is magical. But if you are not interested in these, go somewhere else. You just can't control the nature on Kauai, and who wants to surrender (屈服) to the nature when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool, with food served upon request?

    So what if Kauai produces surf champions the way Texas produces cowboys？Most of its 300 white-sand beaches are unmarked. Unless you connect with the local people, the hidden spots are hard to find. While Hanalei is the most beautiful town you've ever dreamed of, you can forget about discos and clubs. Worse, it doesn't have one single four-star restaurant. What it does have is the original drive-through places where you pass by a rambutan tree (红毛丹树), and pick a piece of fruit.

    Shopping in Kauai? Forget it --- unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls. Kauai is not about pampering. It's about going natural and finding the nature within you. It's a do-it-yourself place that offers walking along the coast, diving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean, and lying on the beach.

    Don't go to Kauai unless you have a lot of time, because there's only one road, which can be slightly dull. It winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro (芋头) fields. You have no choice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 m.p.h.

    If you're not interested in color, don't bother with Kauai, because that's what you get --- red roads, blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green. It's like diving on land. Many people on Kauai believe that this is Lemuria --- a lost island in the Atlantic. Can you imagine? Those Hawaiians, surfers, New Agers, and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life --- what do they know, anyway? Forget about it --- you're not going to like it. Go somewhere else. Leave Kauai for us.

    After reading the text, we come to know that it is _____.

    A. a piece of shocking news B. an exciting story

    C. an interesting introduction D. a moving advertisement

    It can be learned from the text that _____.

    A. Kauai is an island near the Hawaiian Islands  

    B. Kauai is another name of the Hawaiian Islands

    C. Kauai is one of the Hawaiian Islands

    D. Kauai does not belong to the Hawaiian Islands

    In the writer's real opinion, Kauai _____.

    A. is not worth visiting at all B. is well worth visiting

    C. is not a beautiful island D. is a dangerous island

    Who would like to visit Kauai?

    A. Those who love nature. B. Those who love city life.

    C. Those who love the comfort in a fine hotel. D. Those who love going shopping.

    闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佸磹閹间礁纾归柟闂寸绾惧綊鏌熼梻瀵割槮缁炬儳缍婇弻鐔兼⒒鐎靛壊妲紒鐐劤缂嶅﹪寮婚悢鍏尖拻閻庨潧澹婂Σ顔剧磼閻愵剙鍔ょ紓宥咃躬瀵鏁愭径濠勵吅闂佹寧绻傞幉娑㈠箻缂佹ḿ鍘遍梺闈涚墕閹冲酣顢旈銏＄厸閻忕偛澧藉ú瀛橆殽閻愯揪鑰块柟宕囧█椤㈡寰勭€ｆ挻绮撳缁樻媴鐟欏嫬浠╅梺鍛婃煥缁夊爼骞戦姀銈呯妞ゆ柨妲堥敃鍌涚厱闁哄洢鍔岄悘鐘绘煕閹般劌浜惧┑锛勫亼閸婃牠宕濋敃鈧…鍧楀焵椤掑倻纾兼い鏃傚帶椤ｅ磭绱掓潏銊﹀鞍闁瑰嘲鎳橀獮鎾诲箳瀹ュ拋妫滃┑鐘垫暩婵即宕归悡搴樻灃婵炴垯鍩勯弫鍕煕閺囥劌骞楃€规洘鐓￠弻娑㈠焺閸愵亖濮囬梺缁樻尭缁绘﹢寮诲☉銏╂晝闁挎繂娲ㄩ悾娲⒑闂堚晝绋绘俊鐐扮矙瀵鈽夐姀鈩冩珳闂佸憡渚楅崰娑氭兜閳ь剛绱撻崒娆愮グ濡炴潙鎽滈弫顕€鏁撻悩鑼暫闂佸啿鎼幊蹇浰夐崼鐔虹闁瑰鍋涚粭姘舵煟鎼存繂宓嗘慨濠勭帛閹峰懘宕ㄦ繝鍐ㄥ壍闂備焦妞块崜娆撳Χ缁嬭法鏆﹀ù鍏兼綑閸愨偓濡炪倖鎸炬慨瀵哥矈閿曞倹鈷戠痪顓炴噺瑜把呯磼閻樺啿鐏╃紒顔款嚙閳藉濮€閳锯偓閹峰姊洪崜鎻掍簽闁哥姵鎹囬崺濠囧即閻旂繝绨婚梺鍝勫€搁悘婵嬵敂椤撶喐鍙忓┑鐘插鐢盯鏌熷畡鐗堝殗鐎规洏鍔嶇换婵嬪磼濞戞瑧鏆┑鐘垫暩閸庢垹寰婇挊澹濇椽鏁冮埀顒勨€旈崘鈺冾浄閻庯綆鍋呭▍婊堟⒑缂佹ê濮堟繛鍏肩懅濞嗐垽鎮欓悜妯煎幍闂備緡鍙忕粻鎴﹀礉閿曞倹鐓ラ柡鍥╁仜閳ь剙缍婇幃锟犲即閵忥紕鍘搁梺鎼炲劘閸庤鲸淇婃總鍛婄厽闊洦娲栨牎婵烇絽娲ら敃顏堛€侀弴銏℃櫜闊洦鍩冮崑鎾诲锤濡や胶鍘搁柣蹇曞仜婢ц棄煤閹绢喗鐓冮柕澶樺灣閻ｅ灚顨ラ悙宸剰闁宠鍨垮畷鍫曞煛閳ь剚绔熼弴鐘电＝闁稿本鑹鹃埀顒勵棑缁牊绗熼埀顒勩€侀弽顓炲窛妞ゆ牗绋戞惔濠囨⒑閸︻厼顣兼繝銏★耿閹€愁潨閳ь剟寮婚悢鍛婄秶濡わ絽鍟宥夋⒑缁嬪尅鍔熼柛蹇旓耿瀵濡堕崶褎鐎抽梺鍛婎殘閸嬫盯锝為锔解拺闁告稑锕ラ悡銉╂煙鐠囇呯？闁瑰箍鍨归埥澶婎潩閿濆懍澹曞┑鐐村灦閻燂紕绱撳鑸电厽妞ゆ挻绮岄埀顒佹礋濠€浣糕攽閻樿宸ョ紒銊ㄥ亹閼鸿京绱掑Ο闀愮盎闂佸搫娴傛禍鐐电矙閼姐倗纾肩紓浣贯缚缁犳挻銇勯锝囩疄妞ゃ垺锕㈤幃銏ゅ礈闊厽鍩涢梻鍌氬€搁崐鐑芥嚄閸撲礁鍨濇い鏍ㄧ〒娴犳岸姊虹拠鑼缂佺粯鍨块幃鐑藉煛娴ｇ儤娈鹃梺瑙勫婢ф宕愰悜鑺ョ厽闁瑰鍊戝璺虹婵炲樊浜濋悡鐔煎箹缁懓澧查悹鎰ㄢ偓鏂ユ斀妞ゆ梻鍋撻弳顒€鈹戦埄鍐╁唉鐎规洘锕㈤崺锟犲焵椤掑倹宕查柛鈩冪⊕閻撶喖鏌熼柇锕€骞楃紓宥嗗灦缁绘盯骞栭鐐寸亶濡炪們鍔婇崕鐢稿箖濞嗗浚鍟呮い鏃傚帶婢瑰淇婇悙顏勨偓褎淇婇崶銊︽珷婵°倕鎳庣粻姘舵煛閸愩劎澧涢柡鍛叀閺屾盯濡烽埡濠冾棖闁瑰吋娼欓敃顏勵潖婵犳艾纾兼繛鍡樺笒閸橈紕绱撴笟鍥ф珮闁搞劏娉涢悾宄扳攽鐎ｎ偅娅囬梺绋挎湰濮樸劑藝椤撶偐鏀介柣鎰级椤ョ偤鏌熺粙鎸庢喐缂侇喖鐗婂鍕箛椤撶姴甯鹃梻浣稿閸嬪懐鎹㈤崘顔㈠骞樼搾浣烘嚀楗即宕熼鐘靛帒闂備線娼уú銈団偓姘嵆閻涱喖螣閸忕厧纾梺鐑╂櫆鐢洭宕规禒瀣摕婵炴垶顭傞悢鍏兼優閻熸瑥瀚崰鏍ㄤ繆閻愵亜鈧垿宕濇繝鍥х？闁汇垻枪缁犳牗绻涢崱妯诲碍缂佺姷鏁婚弻鐔兼倻濡闉嶅銈嗘煥鐎氭澘顫忓ú顏勭鐟滃繒鏁☉銏＄厽婵°倕鍟埢鍫⑩偓娈垮枦椤曆囧煡婢跺á鐔兼煥鐎ｅ灚缍岄梻鍌欑閹诧繝銆冮崼銉ョ；闁绘劗鍎ら崐鍫曟煕椤愩倕鏋旂紒鐘荤畺閹鎮介惂璇茬秺椤㈡挸鐣濋崟顒傚幈濠电偛妫楃换鎰板汲濞嗘劑浜滄い鎰╁灮缁犲鏌熼悡搴ｇШ鐎规洜鍏橀、姗€鎮崨顖氱哎婵犵數濮甸鏍窗濡ゅ懌鈧啴宕ㄩ鍥ㄧ☉閳诲酣骞橀弶鎴滄偅闂備礁澹婇崑鍛哄鈧崺娑㈠箣閻樼數锛濇繛杈剧悼濞呫垺绗熷☉娆戠闁割偆鍠愰ˉ鍫ユ煛鐏炶濮傜€殿喗鎸虫俊鎼佸Χ婢跺﹣绮ｉ梻鍌欒兌缁垱绗熷Δ鍛獥婵炴垶姘ㄦ稉宥嗙箾閹寸們姘ｉ崼鐔虹闁糕剝锚閻忋儱鈹戦鑺ュ€愰柡宀嬬稻閹棃鏁嶉崟顓熸闂備胶枪妤犵ǹ鐣烽鍐罕闁诲骸鍘滈崑鎾绘煕閺囥劌浜炴い鏂挎閳规垿鎮欓崣澶嗘灆婵炲瓨绮嶇换鍫ュ春濞戙垹绠ｉ柨鏃傛櫕閸樺崬鈹戦悙鏉戠仸闁挎洦鍋婂畷婵嬫偄閾忓湱锛滈梺缁樓瑰▍鏇炵暦瀹€鍕厵妞ゆ梻鐡斿▓鏃€銇勯锝囩疄闁诡喒鍓濋幆鏃堟晬閸曨厽缍侀梻鍌氬€峰ù鍥ь浖閵娧呯焼濞达綀娅ｉ惌鎾绘煟閻旂厧浜伴柛銈嗘礃閵囧嫰寮村Δ鈧禍楣冩倵鐟欏嫭绀冮悽顖涘浮閵堫亝瀵奸弶鎴炪仢闂佸憡鍔︽禍婊呰姳閵夆晜鈷掗柛灞捐壘閳ь剟顥撶划鍫熺瑹閳ь剟鐛弽顓ф晝闁靛牆妫楁禒蹇擃渻閵堝棗濮х紒鐘冲灩婢规洟宕稿Δ浣哄幍闂佽鍨卞妯款暱闂備胶枪椤戝倿寮插⿰鍛床婵炴垶锕╅崯鍛亜閺冨洤鍚归柛鎴濈秺濮婅櫣绱掑Ο璇查瀺缂備礁顑嗛崹鍨耿娓氣偓濮婃椽骞愭惔锝囩暤闂佺懓鍟跨换姗€鐛径鎰濞达絽鎲￠悗顒勬⒑閸撴彃浜濋柟顖氾躬瀵噣宕奸悢铚傛睏闂傚倸鍊搁悧濠勭矙閹邦喖鍨濋悹楦裤€€閺€浠嬫煟閹邦剙绾ч柍缁樻礋閺屾稑鈻庤箛鎾存婵犵鈧磭鎽犵紒妤冨枛閸┾偓妞ゆ巻鍋撴い鏇稻缁傛帞鈧絽鐏氶弲锝夋⒑缂佹ê濮嶆繛浣冲洨宓侀柟鎵閳锋帒霉閿濆懏鍟為柛鐔哄仱閺屾盯寮埀顒勫垂閸喚鏆︽繝闈涙－閸氬顭跨捄渚剰闁逞屽墮閻栧ジ寮诲☉銏╂晝闁绘ɑ褰冩慨鏇㈡⒑缁嬪尅鍔熼柡浣割煼楠炲啫鐣￠幍铏€婚棅顐㈡处閹尖晜绂掗崜褏纾藉ù锝嗗絻娴滈箖姊洪崨濠傚闁哄倸鍊圭粋宥呪堪閸喓鍘繝鐢靛仜閻忔繈宕濋悽鍛婎棅妞ゆ帒顦晶顖涖亜閵婏絽鍔﹂柟顔界懅閹风姾顦堕柛姘煎亰閹鈻撻崹顔界亞缂備緡鍠楅悷鈺呭Υ娴ｅ壊娼ㄩ柍褜鍓熼獮鍐ㄢ枎閹炬惌妫冨┑鐐村灦宀ｅ潡顢欓崶顒佲拻闁稿本鑹鹃埀顒勵棑缁牊绗熼埀顒勭嵁婢舵劖鏅搁柣妯垮皺椤︻噣姊虹涵鍛涧缂佺姵鍨圭划鍫熷緞閹邦剛顔愬┑鐑囩秵閸撴瑦淇婇懖鈺冩／闁诡垎鍛ㄩ梺鍝勮閸旀垿骞冮妶澶婄＜婵炴垶锕╂导锟�

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2015届江西省高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空

    Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Anymore

    If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would   36 : surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people   37 . Most certainly not.

    I started surfing about five years ago and fell in love with the sport on the  38  first day. Riding that first   39  was the best feeling I had ever experienced.

    When I try to   40  surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my   41 , there’s nothing like it. It involves body,   42 , and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all   43  us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that   44 , becoming one with the   45 , is like I’m weightless.

    The one thing I can   46  from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean   47  an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and lowing; others are very aggressive (活跃有力的) and   48 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it   49  from any other sport.

    I’ve   50  to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new   51 , so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start   52  the limits of things boys and men used to dominate (主宰)?

    There’re women   53  side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys   54  the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to   55  , and they will.

    1.                A．tell            B．give            C．answer   D．realize

     

    2.                A．Believe         B．understand      C．reply D．wonder

     

    3.                A．very           B．just            C．rightly    D．only

     

    4.                A．storm          B．wave           C．sail  D．boat

     

    5.                A．bring          B．connect        C．tie   D．compare

     

    6.                A．work           B．study           C．holiday   D．life

     

    7.                A．effort          B．mind           C．health    D．time

     

    8.                A．along          B．around         C．above    D．by

     

    9.                A．water          B．beach          C．board    D．lake

     

    10.               A．sky            B．ocean          C．earth D．world

     

    11.               A．take           B．make          C．get   D．keep

     

    12.               A．offers          B．includes        C．catches   D．collects

     

    13.               A．great          B．sharp          C．hard  D．calm

     

    14.               A．known         B．right           C．far   D．different

     

    15.               A．chosen         B．learned        C．tried  D．promised

     

    16.               A．points          B．levels          C．steps D．parts

     

    17.               A．reaching        B．accepting       C．pushing   D．setting

     

    18.               A．sitting          B．walking         C．working   D．fighting

     

    19.               A．of             B．from           C．on   D．with

     

    20.               A．think          B．feel           C．perform   D．succeed

     

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2015届北京市东城区（南片）高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Animals Can Sense Natural Disasters

    Among the dead in South Asia’ s tsunami（海啸）were many tourists at Sri Lanka’ s national wildlife park at Yala. But very few of the park’s animals — elephants, buffaloes, monkeys and wild cats — appear to have died. There are theories that animals can sense natural disasters and run away to safety.

    First, it’s possible that the animals may have heard the quake before the tsunami hit. The underwater burst produced sound waves known as infrasound（次声）. Humans can’t hear infrasound, but many animals including dogs, elephants, tigers and pigeons can.

    A second early warning sign the animals might have sensed is ground vibration（震动）. The great quake would have produced vibrational waves known as Rayleigh waves. These vibrations move through the ground like waves moving on the surface of the ocean but faster. They travel at ten times the speed of sound. The Rayleigh waves would have reached Sri Lanka hours before the water hit. Mammals, birds, insects and spiders can sense Rayleigh waves. So the animals at Yala might have felt the Rayleigh waves and then run to higher ground.

    But what about humans? While we can’t hear infrasound, we can feel it, although we don’t necessarily know we’re feeling it. We also experience Rayleigh waves by special sensors in our joints（关节）, which exist just for that purpose. Sadly, it seems we don’t pay attention to the information when we get it. Maybe we screen it out because there’s so much going on before our eyes and in our ears.

    1.Why did few animals at Yala die when the tsunamis that caused a huge number of human deaths hit?

    A．Because human beings cannot hear the infrasonic sound.

    B．Because the animals were staying at a higher place in the park.

    C．Because the animals were able to run much faster than human beings.

    D．Because the animals might have picked up the danger signals and ran away.

    2.Which of the statements about “Rayleigh waves” is true?

    A．Rayleigh waves can be felt both by animals and human beings.

    B．Rayleigh waves, just like infrasonic sound, can only be felt by animals.

    C．Rayleigh waves are vibrational waves that usually cause quakes or tsunamis.

    D．Rayleigh waves move on the ocean surface at a speed ten times that of sound waves.

    3.According to the passage, which of the statement is true?

    A．We can’t feel the infrasound so we can’t be informed of the danger.

    B．We ignore the information of tsunami’s coming even though we can also get it.

    C．We were so busy on our minds that we feel neither infrasound nor Rayleigh waves.

    D．We can feel Rayleigh waves and infrasound so we can escape the danger like animals.

     

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