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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution   小题1:   this problem is to put the drugs inside   小题2:   capsule, protecting them from the body—and the body from them—until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引发) this release, 小题3:   (include) changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with   小题4:   own risks—burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed   小题5:   could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near-infrared light (NIR, 近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.
    The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn’t new. Researchers  小题6:  the globe   小题7:  (develop) polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, 小题8:   the light can reach the capsule. NIR light   小题9:   (large) passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger.   小题10:   few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.

    小题1:to
    小题2:a
    小题3:including
    小题4:their
    小题5:what 
    小题6:around
    小题7:have developed
    小题8:where
    小题9:largely
    小题10:But

    试题分析：本文围绕“怎样使用胶囊，让我们生病吃药更加安全、而且疗效好”这个主题展开研究，来展开话题的。
    小题1:这个问题的解决方法是把药放在胶囊里面。The solution to sth“…的解决办法”。
    小题2:这里用不定冠词a，泛指“一个胶囊”
    小题3:有很多方法可以引发药物的释放，包括改变温度，酸度等。包含：including
    小题4:但是引发会伴随着自己的危险。用their指代triggers
    小题5:加力福利亚的研究人员设计了无害的引发。What引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中what做主语 
    小题6:考查词组：around the globe全球
    小题7:从前面的句子：The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn’t new. 可知全球的研究人员已经研发了….，have developed
    小题8:药性引发只是在靠近皮肤的地方，那里光可以到达胶囊，where引导定语从句
    小题9:NIR灯光主要是通过器官。副词“主要地”largely
    小题10:但是很少有化合物棘手NIR，表示转折关系，用But
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