17.You are a new manager at the American branch of your German firm in Chicago.With a few minutes to spare between meetings,you go to get a quick cup of coffee.
"Hey,David,how are you?"one of the senior partners at the firm asks you.
"Good,thank you,Dr.Greer,"you reply.You've realy been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership a the firm,and this seems like a great opportunity.But as you start to think of something to say,your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight.
"So Arnold",your colleague says to your boss,in such a casual manner that it makes your German soul cringe(畏缩),"So what's your Super bowl prediction?I mean,you're a Niners fan,right?"
The conversation moves on,and you walk silently back to your desk with your coffee.You know how important small talk is in the U.S.,and you feel jealous of pople who can do it well.
There's nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture.People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U.S.and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it------with peers,men,women,and even with superiors.You can be the most technically skilled worker in the world,but your ability to progress in your job in the United States is highly dependent on your ability to build and maintain positive relationships with people at work.And guess what skill is critical for building and maintaining these relationships?Small talk.
What can you do if you are from another culture and want to learn to use small talk in the U.S.to build relationships and establish trust?Work hard to hone(磨练) your own version of American-style small talk.Watch how others do it.You don't have to mimic what they do; in fact,that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic.But if you can develop your own personal version,that can go a long way toward making you feel comfortable and competence.
28.The author introduces the topic of the passage byB.
A.offering a plot
B.describing n interesting scene
C.making comparisons
D.telling a small jokes
29.What do we know about German people?A
A.They don't make so much small talk.
B.They hate making small talk.
C.They usually make small talk in work breaks.
D.They are good at making small talk too.
30.What makes people from other countries surprised in American professional culture?D
A.American workers'ability to make progress.
B.American workers'attitude towards superiors.
C.The special meaning of small talk.
D.The role small talk plays in work settings.
31.What does"backfire"underlined in the last paragraph mean?B
A.have a warm atmosphere
B.have the opposite effect
C.have a good result
D.have a hard time.
分析 本文是社会文化类阅读,你是一个新经理在德国公司的美国芝加哥分公司,在会议间的几分钟休息时间,你会得到一个快速的一杯咖啡.本文以此展开,主要讲述了美国式闲聊是什么样子及人们对此的评价.
解答 28.答案:B.推理判断题.根据第二段和第三段内容可知,本文通过描述一个有趣的场景来引出标题.故选B.
29.答案:A.推理判断题.根据第三段提到You've really been wanting to make a connection with the senior leadership at the firm,and this seems like a great opportunity.But as you start to think of something to say,your American colleague breaks in to steal your spotlight可知,你在想与你的同事搞好关系,这是个好机会,但当你在想在说些什么时,你的美国同事已经开始要聊了,故选A.
30.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第六段提到There's nothing small about the role that small talk plays in American professional culture.People from other countries are often surprised at how important small talk is in the U.S.and how naturally and comfortably people seem to do it-with peers,men,women,and even with superiors可知美国人在闲聊中所扮演的角色使得其它国家人的对美国的这种特殊的文化感到很吃惊,故选D.
31.答案:B.推理判断题.根据最后一段提到You don't have to mimic what they do;in fact,that would likely backfire because people would see you as inauthentic你没有必要模仿他们所做的,事实上因为人们认为你会不可靠而会起到反作用,故选B.
点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,题目涉及推理判断题,细节理解题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.