Summer in Europe is very nice for us to visit one of our favourite cities for a break. Below we have put together a short list of our favourite summer break locations（地方） that offer a great balance of culture, sunshine and fun.
Berlin, the second most populous city in the European Union, gets the third place on our list. It has three famous airports: Tegel International Airport, Tempelhof International Airport, and Schonefeld International Airport.
The capital of Germany is on this list not only because it is a fantastic place to go on holiday but also since it teaches a very important lesson to humanity（人，人性）. The Berlin Wall, the better part of which still remains well kept for educational and amusement（娱乐） aims, reminds us of the extra costs paid by everyone. Today, the undamaged part of the Wall, known as the East Side Gallery, shows striking murals(壁画)；if you are interested in this chapter(时期) of the city’s history, there is also a Berlin Wall Memorial you would want to visit. The Potsdamer Platz, divided into two by the Wall, is a newly developed area that is famous for a large shopping center and movie theatre complexes（混合体）, and adds a bit of modern colour to Berlin’s historical value.
Much like the other places that made the list, Berlin is also a city of art. The city has over one hundred and fifty museums in all, and a few of the ones providing an extraordinary experience include the Art Center Berlin Friedrichstrabe, the Museum of Indian Art, and the Museum of East Asian Art. Appreciating Berlin’s art is much like taking a university course in itself and it can only be truly appreciated in several trips.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in this passage?
| A．Berlin is a city with a large population in Europe. |
| B．Berlin has many parks and bridges. |
| C．Berlin is a city with many museums. |
| D．Berlin is the capital city of Germany. |
| A．beautiful sights | B．striking murals | C．art museums | D．all the above |
| A．The reasons for Berlin to be chosen on the list. |
| B．Berlin’s modern developments. |
| C．Berlin’s historical feature. |
| D．The significance(意义)of the Berlin Wall. |
| A．the Art Center Berlin Friedrichstrabe |
| B．the Museum of Indian Art |
| C．the Berlin Wall Memorial |
| D．movie theatre complexes |
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
解析试题分析：本文介绍了柏林成为受人欢迎的旅游地点的原因，分析了柏林的很多特色。
【小题1】B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Berlin, the second most populous city in the European Union说明A提及了。根据文章第四段第二句 The city has over one hundred and fifty museums in all, 提及了C。根据第三段第一句 The capital of Germany is on this list not only because it is a fantastic place说明提及了D。B项在文章中没有涉及。
【小题2】D细节理解题。文章第三段说明AB两项美丽的风景和动人的壁画包括在内，根据文章最后一段说明柏林和很多的艺术馆，故C也包括在内，故D正确。
【小题3】A段落大意题。文章第三段主要介绍柏林很多的特色，开头句是本段的中心句。其它选项都包含在A项中，所以选A。
【小题4】C细节理解题。结合if you are interested in this chapter(时期) of the city’s history, there is also a Berlin Wall Memorial you would want to visit可知答案。
考点：考查广告布告类阅读
点评：本文是宣传柏林的广告，介绍了柏林的特色，要抓住细节，做好标志，提高推理能力。
科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：009
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；
如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Most America school students have a long summer holiday． 1．
It is usually from June to September．During the holiday， 2．
students often travel or have summer works．Some students 3．
take courses in summer school．Mary spent her last summer in 4．
a summer school．She studied two courses，traveled with 5．
her family．They saw interested places near their home in 6．
Seattle．Mary's friend，Peter，who worked at a gasoline station 7．
during the summer．He sold gasoline and mend cars．He 8．
made many money and saved nearly all of it．Peter is going to 9．
university the next year．He needs money for the university tuition． 10． ___
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Summer in _________south of France are for_________most part dry and sunny.
A./;a B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Ship tourism to Antarctica is on the rise: More than 35,000 tourists are expected to visit Antarctic this summer. In 1992-1993, 6,750 visited Antarctica, according to the Antarctica Treaty. All of this tourism, however, is putting both tourists and the environment in great danger.
Among the tourist ships that visit the continent, the Explorer, a Canadian ship, was one of the first. Put to use in 1969, it was built to carry tourists to Antarctica. Last week, however, it became the first commercial passenger ship to sink beneath the waters. Fortunately, all of the passengers and crew members were rescued from the ship. However, the sunken ship endangered the Antarctic’s fragile(脆弱的) environment. The ship was estimated to be holding 48,000 gallons of fuel.
The accident was not unexpected. Both the US and UK had warned a conference of the Antarctic Treaty member countries in May that the tourism situation in this area was a potential disaster. The US said in a paper, people “should take a hard look at tourism issues now, especially those related to ship safety.” Although the Antarctic seas are relatively(相对地) calm, floating ice causes a potential threat to ships. The owner of the Explorer blamed the sinking on a fist-like hole in the ship created by ice.
Many of the other large ships now visiting Antarctica are not designed especially against thick ice. Such ships generally can only come to the continent in summer. But the tourist rush is pushing ships into dangerous situations. “The increasing number of ships operating in Antarctic means that the ship are under great pressure to get there in time for the key visiting sites,” the British government wrote in a paper at the meeting of member countries.
As a natural frontier, Antarctica is in a messy legal situation. There are no obvious answers as to who is responsible for dealing with the threat that tourist may cause to human life and the environment.
There is no coast guard for Antarctica. Do we want it to become Disneyland, or do we need some controls?
Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A. Antarctica tourism has a history of about 17 years
B. The number of tourists to the Antarctic is over 5 times as large as that of 17 years ago.
C. The tourism boom has caused holes in the floating ice in the Antarctic.
D. The Antarctica Treaty is responsible for the problem.
The sinking of the Explorer____________.
A. led to a conference about the tourism situation in the Antarctic.
B. was caused by the rough seas
C. had been predicted
D. did harm to the Antarctic.
It can be inferred from the passage that_________.
A. a Disneyland will be built in the Antarctic
B. fewer people are visiting the Antarctic because of the warnings given
C. not all the ships are suitable to go to the Antarctic
D. some ships take risks visiting the Antarctic in other seasons rather than in summer
In this passage, the writer suggests that___________.
A. people had better not make a tour of the Antarctic
B. ships to the Antarctic should be built strong enough
C. there should be legal controls over tourism in the Antarctic
D. the Antarctic’s environment is fragile
What attitude does the writer hold towards Antarctic tourism?
A. Supportive. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Anxious.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年湖南凤凰华鑫中学高二下学期月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
2008 will be remembered by us Chinese people as a year of sadness and happiness. May of the year sadly saw the Great Sichuan Earthquake, the worst earthquake in China over 30 years. It killed around 70,000 people. Tens of thousands were injured or went missing.
However, to our delight, China also hosted its first Olympic games that summer in Beijing. It was a very successful games with a great opening ceremony. 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records were made. And China came out first with 51 gold medals.
【小题1】When did the Great Sichuan Earthquake happen?
| A．In 2005. | B．In 2006. | C．In 2007. | D．In 2008. |
| A．were killed | B．were injured |
| C．went missing | D．went hungry |
| A．175. | B．132. | C．51. | D．43. |
| A．sad | B．happy | C．neither sad nor happy | D．both sad and happy |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2014届江苏省高二下学期期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The summer of 2012 was full of reports of extreme weather: one of the warmest years on record in the US, the wettest summer in the UK, and the worst drought (旱灾) in East Africa. In short, extreme weather seems to be becoming the new normal. Weather extremes are not that extreme any more. Heatwaves, droughts and wildfires are the new reality of a warming world.
And this should not come as a surprise. Scientists have been warning for years that as the planet heats up, we will have to deal with more dreadful weather. Although not every extreme weather event is the result of climate change, scientists are now much more confident about connecting weather events with climate change. In 2011, the UK had a warm November. Researchers say that it was at least 60 times more likely to happen because of climate change than because of natural changes in the earth’s weather systems.
All the news shows that climate breakdown is occurring faster than most climate scientists had expected. But isn’t it too expensive to stop the climate from changing? Well, yes it costs. So everything is just as usual. It would be wrong to believe that to let things continue as they always do is the cheap choice. Instead, it is very expensive. Just one example: droughts in the US, Russia and the Ukraine sent food prices to a record high. According to the World Bank, the price for corn increased by 113% in some markets in Mozambique and in Sudan. This is the kind of cost that often gets ignored.
I believe intelligent climate action can help create new opportunities for jobs in Europe, for encouraging creativity and competitiveness, for spending less money on energy.
1.According to the passage, in 2012 _____.
A．the UK had a warm November B．the US had many wildfires
C．the UK had a dry summer D．East Africa had little rain
2.The author mentions the increase of food prices in Paragraph 3 to _____.
A．show a lot of people are hungry
B．prove food prices are very changeable
C．prove we’re paying for extreme weather
D．show it’s expensive to stop the climate from changing
3.Which of the following statements does the author probably agree with?
A．Proper climate action will be useful.
B．Europe is providing limited job opportunities.
C．It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
D．Everyone needs time to get used to extreme weather.
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