分析 Li Yue因为为班级所做的贡献赢得了"本周学生之星".上个周六的下文,天很热,Li Yue
去了市区买歌唱比赛的服装,我们却在凉爽舒适的房间里享受休闲时光,她花费了一下午的
时间终于找到了合适的服装.被Li Yue的行为所感动,我们演唱比赛取得第一名的好成绩.Li
Yue一直很关心班级,她经常在业余时间帮助他人,她为我们树立了一个好的榜样,我们应该
向她学习.
解答 Li Yue had been awarded the title of"Star Student of the Week"for which she did
has what
for the class.On a hot afternoon of last Saturday,Li Yue,went to downtown
the 去掉to
and walked from one store to another,looking for the costumes we would wear in
the singing contest.While the rest of us was enjoying our leisure time in cool and
were
comfortable rooms,she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting.Finally
she found the right clothes.Deeply moved by his efforts,we tried our best and won
her
the first prize in the contest.Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cared a lot about the
cares
class.Besides,she devotedher spare time to help others.She set a good example for
helping
us.However,she deserves the honor and we should learn∧her.
Therefore from
1.had改为has;考查动词的时态,结合上下文这是一个过去的动作,并对现在造成了影响,所以要用现在完成时.
2.which改为what;考查连接代词,该句意为"因为她为班级所做的一切",连接代词what引导宾语从句,在从句中作动词did的宾语.
3.a 改为the;考查冠词,根据句意这里应该用定冠词the,特指"上周六的下午".
4.去掉to;考查介词,此处downtown是副词,前面不加介词,故去掉介词to.
5.was改为were;考查主谓一致,句子的主语the rest of us是指"我们班的其他同学",所以要用复数形式were.
6.his改为her;考查物主代词,结合上下文句意应为"被Li Yue的行为所感动",上文用了she,所以此处要相应地用her.
7.cared改为cares;考查动词的时态,本句陈述一个事实,说明"Li Yue总是很热心,并非常关心班级",所以此处用一般现在时.
8.help改为helping;考查固定短语,devote time to(doing)sth是固定搭配,这里to是介词,意为"致力于做某事".
9.However改为Therefore;考查副词,结合上下文分析,前面讲述了Li Yue为班级和同学所做的事情,后面说"我们应该向她学习",所以此处应该用therefore表示"因此".
10.learn后面加from;考查介词,learn from sb是固定短语,意为"向某人学习".
点评 短文改错当中,首先要从整体掌握短文大意,结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识,习惯用法,短语搭配等对短文进行分析,以便找出文中的错误所在,并加以修正.
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A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn’t matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves — the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”
Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. Or harsh (刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.
Words possess power because of their lasting effects. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem (自尊) and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.
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