| 41.A.worm | B.entrance | C.insect | D.opening |
| 42.A.force | B.fight | C.share | D.break |
| 43.A.effect | B.noise | C.imagination | D.progress |
| 44.A.further | B.faster | C.safer | D.taller |
| 45.A.save | B.help | C.injure | D.attack |
| 46.A.happily | B.easily | C.regularly | D.peacefully |
| 47.A.sorrow | B.joy | C.surprise | D.anger |
| 48.A.before | B.when | C.after | D.until |
| 49.A.continued | B.stopped | C.turned | D.liked |
| 50.A.support | B.build | C.beat | D.affect |
| 51.A.climb | B.pick | C.fly | D.put |
| 52.A.Amazingly | B.Surprisingly | C.Obviously | D.Unfortunately |
| 53.A.interest | B.kindness | C.purpose | D.surprise |
| 54.A.customers | B.habits | C.hobbies | D.rules |
| 55.A.wings | B.body | C.legs | D.heart |
| 56.A.competition | B.struggle | C.distance | D.place |
| 57.A.life | B.freedom | C.energy | D.attraction |
| 58.A.absolutely | B.almost | C.exactly | D.hardly |
| 59.A.separate | B.crash | C.award | D.disable |
| 60.A.impressive | B.talented | C.strong | D.ordinary |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个男人帮助一直正在破茧的蝴蝶破茧,却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧.告诉在我们人生中的斗争是不可缺少的,我们要有斗争意识,否则我们永远不会飞."We would not be as strong as we could have been.And we could never fly."是本文的主旨大意句.
解答 41-45 DADAB 46-50 BCBAA 51-55 CDBDA 56-60 BBCDC
41.D 考查名词辨析及语境理解 结合下文 the butterfly made its great effort to _____ its body through that little hole 可知茧上有一个小洞,由此可推测此处应为"突然,出现了一个小开口(opening)",所以D项正确.worm 意为"虫,蠕虫",entrance 意为"入口",insect 意为"昆虫",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
42.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解 结合下文 It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could 可知,蝴蝶应该是尽它最大努力促使(force)它的身体穿过那个洞,所以A项正确.fight 意为"打架,打斗",share 意为"分享",break 意为"打破",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
43.D 考查名词辨析及语境理解 结合 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 可知,他动手剪断茧,帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来,可以推断蝴蝶这时候自己不能从茧中出来,蝴蝶看起来没有任何进展(progress).effect 意为"效果;影响;印象",noise 意为"噪音",imagination 意为"想象",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
44.A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解 结合下文 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 蝴蝶是他剪断了茧才可以出来的,可知,蝴蝶似乎已经尽了最大的努力,但它不能更进一步(further).go further 意为"更进一步".fast 意为"快的,迅速的",safe 意为"安全的",tall 意为"高的",均不符合文意,故正确答案为A.
45.B 考查动词辨析及语境理解 结合下文 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 可知,他应该是决定帮助(help)蝴蝶从茧里出来,所以B项正确.save 意为"拯救;保存;节省;储存",此处蝴蝶因为不是遇难或遇险,因此不需要被拯救;injure 意为"损害;毁坏",attack 意为"攻击,进攻";均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
46.B 考查副词辨析及语境理解 由上文 It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no _____.可知蝴蝶出来的过程非常艰难,又由上文 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon 可知,他把蝴蝶残留的茧剪断,因此蝴蝶可以容易地(easily)出来,所以B项正确.happily 意为"开心地",regularly 意为"规则地,有规律地",peaceful 意为"平静的,安静的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
47.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解 结合上文 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 和下文 It was never able to fly 可知,他把蝴蝶的茧剪断,让蝴蝶可以从茧中出来,他本来打算帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来,但令他惊讶(surprise)的是,他发现蝴蝶有一个沉重的身体和很小的翅膀,有这样的身体,蝴蝶飞不起来.sorrow 意为"悲痛",joy 意为"高兴",anger 意为"生气",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
48.B 考查介词辨析及语境理解 结合句子可知,空格处前为一个完整的句子,空格处为关系词,引导一个从句.分析空格前后文意可知,空格处应该是引导一个时间状语从句,句意为"当(when)蝴蝶从茧中出来时,蝴蝶有沉重的身体和很小的翅膀",所以B项正确.before 意为"在…之前",after 意为"在…之后",until 意为"直到…",均不符合文意,故正确答案为B.
49.A考查动词辨析及语境理解 结合上文 the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings"可知,他在看蝴蝶,结合下文 he expected that the wings would enlarge 可知,他继续(continue)观察蝴蝶,期待蝴蝶的翅膀能长大".stop 意为"停止,禁止",turn 意为"使转动,使变为",like 意为"喜欢,喜爱",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
50.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解 结合上文 the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings 可知蝴蝶的身体重翅膀小,可推测他应该是期待蝴蝶的翅膀能长大伸展以支撑(support)它的身体,所以A项正确.build 意为"建立;建造;开发;为…建立基础",beat 意为"(心脏等)跳动;搜索;敲打",affect 意为"影响;假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
51.C 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解 由上文 He expected that the wings would enlarge and expand to _____ the body 可知他期盼蝴蝶的翅膀可以长大并支撑身体,这样蝴蝶的身体才能飞(fly)起来,所以C项正确.climb up 意为"向上爬;攀登",pick up 意为"捡起;接载;学会;逮捕",put up 意为"张贴;举起;建造;提高",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
52.D 考查副词辨析及语境理解 由上文 He expected that the wings would enlarge and expand to _____ the body,which _____ up in time 可知,他希望蝴蝶可以早点飞起来.由下文 the flight never happened 可知蝴蝶再也没能飞起来,这应该是一件很遗憾很不幸(unfortunately)的事,所以D项正确.amazingly 意为"令人惊奇地",surprisingly 意为"令人惊讶地",obviously 意为"明显地",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
53.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解 由上文 So the man decided to _____ the butterfly 以及 He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out 可知,男人是出于好心(kindness)想帮助蝴蝶从茧里出来,所以D项正确.interest 意为"兴趣,爱好;利息",surprise 意为"惊喜;惊讶",purpose 意为"目的;意志;作用",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
54.D 考查名词辨析及语境理解 根据上文文意,这个男人本想帮蝴蝶却弄巧成拙,又由下文 It must have a hard _____ to get through the small opening to get its _____ from the cocoon 可知,这是一种自然规律,可推测这个男人不理解自然规则(rule).customer 意为"顾客,客户,主顾",habit 意为"习惯,习性",hobby 意为"兴趣,爱好",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
55.A 考查名词辨析及语境理解 由上文可知蝴蝶身体重翅膀小,蝴蝶翅膀还未发育完全,可推测在蝴蝶从茧里出来之前,它身体中的流体一定要被迫使流入翅膀(wing)中,蝴蝶才能飞起来,所以A项正确.body 意为"身体;尸体;团体;物体",leg 意为"腿",heart 意为"心,心脏",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
56.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解 结合上文中的 It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could 和下文中的 Sometimes struggles are _____ what we need in our life 可知,蝴蝶必须经过努力(struggle)才能从小的出口出来,所以B项正确.competition 意为"竞争;比赛",distance 意为"远处;距离;路程",place 意为"地方;职位;座位",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
57.B 考查名词辨析及语境理解 结合上文可知,蝴蝶必须经过努力才能通过茧的小开口,化茧成蝶,从而获得自由(freedom),所以B项正确.life 意为"生活;生计;生命",energy 意为"精力;活力;能量;精神",attraction 意为"吸引;魅力;有趣的东西",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
58.C 考查名词辨析及语境理解 副词结合下文 If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties,it could weaken or even _____ us 可知如果生活中没有困难的话,我们将变得很脆弱无能,有时,奋斗恰恰(exactly)是我们生活中需要的,所以C项正确.absolutely 意为"绝对地;完全地;毫无疑问地",almost 意为"将近;近乎,几乎,差不多",hardly 意为"几乎不;简直不",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
59.A 考查动词辨析及语境理解 分析空格处所在句子,and 连接两个动词表示并列,则空格处的动词与 weaken 意思相近.可推测该句意为"如果我们没有任何困难地度过一生,这将使我们变得脆弱和无能(disable)",所以A项正确.crash 意为"碰撞;使发出巨响;暴跌;睡觉",award 意为"授予,奖给;判给;判归,判定",separate 意为"分开;(使)分离;区分;隔开",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
60.C 考查形容词辨析及语境理解 结合上文可知,蝴蝶只有历经艰辛才能化茧为蝶,可推测此句意为"如果我们不像我们本能够达到的那么坚强(strong),我们永远都不能飞",所以C项正确.impressive 意为"可观的;给人印象深刻的;感人的",talented 意为"天才的,有天赋的",ordinary 意为"普通的,一般的;平庸的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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