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Tom, ________________ you from taking a hand in that affair, you ______________ in prison.

A.if I didn’t stop; would have stayed
B.had I stopped; would be staying
C.shouldn’t I have stopped; would stay
D.if I hadn’t stopped; would have stayed

B

解析试题分析:考查条件句中虚拟语气的倒装。在条件句中如果与过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,后面的主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果去掉if,条件句要使用部分倒装形式。另外还要注意主句和从句的时间的差别,要注意错综条件句的用法。本题从句表示的是过去的时间,主句表示的是现在的事情。句意:Tom如果你没有阻止你参加那个事情,你现在就会在监狱里了。故B正确。
考点:考查条件句中虚拟语气的倒装
点评:条件句虚拟语气是高考的重点内容,要注意主从句的不同形式。如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时,be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时;were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”;要特别注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词,be动词,情态动词提之主语前。

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