Question

15．Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than averagemen and women．Career women are healthier than housewives．Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders．An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate （失业率） increases by 1%，the death rate increases by 2%．All this comes down to one point，work is helpful t o health．
Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness．Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，the happiest are those who are busy．Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard．Work serves as a bridge between man and reality．By work people come into contact with each other．By collective activity they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss of work means the loss of everything．It affects man spiritually and makes him ill．
Besides，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement．Work makes one feel his value and status in society．When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond words．
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be．Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life．
12．The underlined word"average"i n Paragraph 1 meansC．
A．healthy       B．lazy             C．ordinary         D．poor
13．The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is thatC．
A．housewives are poorer than career women 
B．housewives have more children than career women
C．housewives have less chance to talk with others
D．housewives eat less food than career women
14．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2？D
A．Busy people have nothing to do at home．
B．High achievers don't care about their families．
C．There is no friendship and warmth at home．
D．A satisfying（令人满意的） job helps to keep one healthy．
15．The best title for this passage may beB．
A．People Should Find a Job
B．Working Hard Is Good for Health
C．People Should Make More Friends by Work
D．The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything．

Answer 1

分析 短文讲述了科学家发现，努力工作的人活得比别人活的时间长．职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康．事实表明，失业者比在业人员健康状况差．而且研究表明，人感觉不开心，担心～和孤独时，他们什么都没有做．相反，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人，人们经常可以见到别人和得到友谊和温暖．这有利于健康．让我们努力工作，好好学习，过上幸福健康的生活．

解答 12．C 词义猜测题．根据Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than averagemen and women．Career women are healthier than housewives．科学家们发现努力工作的人平均比家庭妇女健康以及更长寿，结合选项可知．故选C．
13．C细节题．根据"It's because work can keep people busy，away from loneliness or solitude．Studies show that people feel unhappy，worried～and lonely when they have nothing to do"这是因为工作使人忙碌，远离寂寞和孤独．研究表明，人感觉不开心，担心～和孤独，当他们没有事做时．可知当人们没有事做时，会担心和孤独，那么忙碌时就会远离寂寞和孤独．故选C．
14．D细节理解题．根据people can often meet others and find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．人们经常可以见到别人和得到友谊和温暖．这有利于健康．可知人们可以通过工作找到与他人的友谊和温暖．故选D．
15．B  主旨归纳题．根据整篇短文内容及其句子Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than others．科学家发现努力工作的人活得比别人活的时间长．可知努力工作对你的健康有好处．故选B．

点评 本文是一个健康环保类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．