Question

【题目】单句改错

下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】I would rather I met him yesterday.

【2】The teacher and writer are respected by all the students in his class.

【3】He doesn’t feel completely at the ease among strangers.

【4】He picked out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it was spaghetti.

【5】At that time, hunger was a disturbed problem in many parts of the countryside.

【6】General speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller.

【7】At the class meeting, some top students introduced several approaches of the study of English.

【8】Several villages were cut down from the outside world, for all the roads to them were destroyed.

【9】Charlie’s character, the little tramp, was social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination.

【10】That made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed

to all her patients.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】加had

【2】is

【3】the划掉

【4】were

【5】disturbing

【6】Generally

【7】of-to

【8】down-off

【9】加a

【10】That-What

【解析】

试题分析：下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

【1】加had would rather后面的从句如果指过去的事情，从句要用过去完成时态，表示虚拟语气，故加had。

【2】is 此处主语是指一个人，故谓语动词用单数形式，把are改成is。

【3】the划掉 固定词组at ease舒适，故把the划掉。

【4】were as if引导的方式状语从句用虚拟语气，故把was改成were。

【5】disturbing 句意：令人烦恼的问题。现在分词作定语，故填disturbing。

【6】Generally 独立成分，Generally spenking，一般地说，故填Generally。注意大写开头。

【7】of-to approach to---，---的方法，故把of-to。

【8】down-off 句意：几个村子与外面的世界切断。cut off切断，故把down-off。

【9】加a 句意：一个社会的失败。故加a。

【10】That-What 主语从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，故把That-What。

【知识拓展】

浅谈would rather

1.would rather 后直接接动词的原形；例句 I would rather go tomorrow than today. 我宁愿明天去，不愿今天去。

2.would rather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气.表示现在或将来时,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时;若从句中表示过去,动词用过去完成时.例如: They would rather I went there tomorrow.他们宁愿我明天去那里.

I would rather that you hadn't gone to the cinema yesterday evening.要是你昨晚没去看电影就好了.

3.表示"宁可干……而不干……"要用句型would rather do sth. than do sth..例如: I'd rather stay at home than go out.我宁可呆在家里也不出去. 注:若than前后动词相同,则可省略than后面的动词,只保留与than前面不同的成分.例如: I'd rather read a novel than a poem.我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌.