分析 本文为记叙文,讲述了作者家附近原来有一个公园,他经常去那里玩儿,公园就像自家的院子.但是,旱灾改变了公园的面貌,到处是垃圾,乞讨者和一些穷困潦倒的人经常来这里,并且成为毒品的交易场所.最后政府决定把公园拆除建起了楼房,居住环境改变了,树木和绿草都没有了,更不利于保留水分,假如再次发生旱灾,情况会变得更加糟糕.
解答 53.C 推理判断题.根据第二段中的"When I saw the fence and bulldozers,I asked myself,"Why don't they just leave it alone?"可知作者非常难过,因为作者在这个公园附近长大,对公园非常有感情,所以公园要被推平盖房,作者应该非常难过,故选C项.
54.B 推理判断题.根据第四段的描述可知,此时的公园到处是垃圾,乞讨者和一些穷困潦倒的人经常来这里,并且成为毒品的交易场所,由此可知,孩子去那里会非常危险.故答案为B项.
55.D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段的最后一句"It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the park,sell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it."可得知,该市决定拆除公园,因此导致公园最终消失的是该市的决定,故答案为D项.旱灾只是改变了公园的面貌,没有导致公园的消失,故不能选A项.
56.A 推理判断题.根据最后一段可知,现在公园被拆除建起了楼房,居住环境改变了,假如再次发生旱灾,情况会变得更加糟糕,树木和绿草都没有了,更不利于保留水分,故选A项.
点评 本文是健康环保类阅读,考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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