练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    The UK has a well­respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all， sometimes it can be confusing.
    October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers’ Week for their newcomers. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends， join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
    However， having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind， the prospect(前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve­wracking(令人头痛的). Where do you start？ Who should you make friends with？ Which clubs should you join？
    Luckily， there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don’t rush into anything that you’ll regret for the next three years.
    Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers’ Week：
    ●Learn rules. Make sure you know British social manners. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
    ●Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
    ●Be sociable. The more active you are， the more likely you’ll be to meet new people than if you’re someone who never leaves their room.
    ●Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you’re in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you’re friendly.
    So with a bit of clever planning and effort， Freshers’ Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you’ll be passing on your experience to next year’s new recruits.
    小题1:Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage？
    A．October is generally the busiest month for universities.
    B．It’s a good idea to put a doorstop in your suitcase.
    C．A bit of planning can make Freshers’ Week easier.
    D．The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers’ Week.
    小题2:The underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers to 　　　　.
    A．coursesB．freshersC．neighborsD．challenges
    小题3:We can infer from the 4th paragraph that 　　　　.
    A．the newcomers usually miss the days living at home
    B．most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
    C．many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
    D．all the new students will make new friends and join certain clubs
    小题4:Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy？
    A．To pass the busy university life.
    B．To help make friends with other freshers.
    C．To show yourself a drinker as others.
    D．To pass the time in a happy way.
    小题5:The main purpose of the passage is to 　　　　.
    A．tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
    B．introduce something about higher education system of the UK
    C．discuss something about the Freshers’ Week in the UK
    D．advise the freshmen how to behave well in universities

    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.
    The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.
    Scientists have changed the color of a dark-striped zebrafish（斑马鱼） to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment (色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin color is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin (黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color.
    It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production. This results in less pigmented skin.
    However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.
    Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun (太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.
    But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.
    Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said Cheng.
    The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.
    小题1: The passage mainly tells us that ________.
    A．people can not change their skin color without any pain
    B．the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely
    C．pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin color as he liked
    D．scientists have found out that people’s skin color is determined by the gene
    小题2: It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
    A．nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment
    B．Europeans and Africans have the same gene
    C．the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer
    D．there are two kinds of genes
    小题3:Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order to ________.
    A．find the different genes of humans’
    B．prove the humans’ skin color is determined by the pigment gene
    C．find out the reason why the Africans’ skin color is dark
    D．find out the ways of changing people’s skin color
    小题4:The reason why Europeans are light-skinned is probably that _____
    A．they are born light-skinned people
    B．light-skinned Europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production
    C．they have fewer activities outside
    D．they pay much attention to protecting their skin
    小题5:The writer’s attitude towards the discovery is ________.
    A．neutral（中立的）B．negativeC．positiveD．indifferent（冷漠）

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.
    　　But when we asked our readers whether they would clone （克隆， 复制）their beloved animals, the responses（反应） were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.
    　　Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and final sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.
    　　Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law of life and death.
    　　Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the best dog/cat in the world”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, “a member of the family,”“the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.
    　　Then the loss is so disturbing---and the cloning so attractive. “People become very close to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It’s understandable. Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard to accept.”
    　　But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.
    小题1:So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ____.
    A．a lot more of them are for it
    B．a lot more of them are against it
    C．very few of them are willing to tell their opinions
    D．about half of them are for it and the other half against it
    小题2:While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “final sadness of owning a pet” refers to ____.
    A．the death of one’s pet
    B．the high cost of owning a pet
    C．the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet
    D．the dangers about the cloning of a pet
    小题3:From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ____.
    A．has never thought about the problem of cloning
    B．is going to write another book on pets
    C．is in favor of the idea of cloning pets
    D．is all against the cloning of pets
    小题4:What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?
    A．Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?
    B．Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?
    C．Does cloning go against the law of nature?
    D．How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’s pet?

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Having put down your pens at the end of the college entrance exam, you have ended 12 years of hard study. Forget your studies for a while. It’s time to enjoy yourselves!
    There are many ways to celebrate this special month of graduation. You can have photos taken with your classmates and teachers, or dine out together and exchange gifts.
    High school students in Western countries such as the United States and Canada usually have a prom to mark their graduation. It’s to mark the time kids turn into young men and women. After the prom, teenagers either go to college or find a job. It means they are no longer as dependent on their parents as they were before.
    At the prom, boys usually dress in dinner jackets and bow ties, though many different types of formal clothes are worn. Traditionally, girls give boys matching boutonnieres ( 佩带在扣眼上的花). Girls traditionally wear formal dresses, or dress to shock or be noticed, in shiny or brightly colored materials.
    Common prom activities include dining, dancing, the crowning (加冠) of a prom king and queen, and just talking to friends.  In some cases, high school students collect funds for their class prom through the four years of their high school.
    High schools in or near large cities may rent ballrooms at expensive hotels or, to be unusual, in a pleasure cruise boat.
    But often costs are cut by simply using the school gym. Students make a lot of effort to decorate the gym to make the event special. The music played at the prom will be the most popular kinds, like rock and hip-hop.
    The students elect the Prom Queen. She is partnered with a Prom King who is elected similarly. These are great honors that the pair take very seriously. The two dance with each other to celebrate their election.
    小题1:The word "prom" is probably closest in meaning with________.
    A．a party to celebrate graduationB．a dancing competition
    C．a fashion showD．an election ceremony
    小题2:Which of the following is an economical way to hold the prom?
    A．Renting a ballroom.B．Taking a cruise boat.
    C．Holding it in the school gym.D．Wearing informal dresses.
    小题3: What clearly indicates that prom is very important to students?
    A．Music is played at the prom.
    B．They take pictures at the prom.
    C．The King and Queen dance with each other.
    D．They wear formal clothes or special clothes.
    小题4:For what do the students just talk to friends at a prom?
    A．They don’t want to get help from their parents.
    B．They will part with their friends in a short time.
    C．They don’t like to be accompanied by their parents.
    D．They want to be elected by their friends as the Prom King or Queen.
    小题5:How is the prom significant to the students?
    A．They can be relieved from the study pressure.
    B．They are going to say goodbye to their friends.
    C．They have chances to be elected as the Prom King or Queen.
    D．The prom marks the graduation and after it they will be independent.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(结构), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
    It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence (自信).
    Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
    小题1:What's the best topic for the passage?
    A．How to Speak to ForeignersB．How to Study English Well
    C．How to Organize the Idea in EnglishD．Practice Speaking English All the Time
    小题2: Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they cannot speak English fluently because _______________.
    A．they seldom meet foreigners
    B．they seldom practice speaking English
    C．they had no chance to speak English
    D．they think it's enough to master the basic language structure only
    小题3:So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because __.
    A．they are afraid they can't understand foreigners
    B．they don't think their English is poor
    C．they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
    D．they didn't like speaking to foreigners
    小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
    A．We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.
    B．If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English.
    C．If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well.
    D．Any Chinese students can't speak English fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes.
    小题5:In the last paragraph, the expression "get rid of" means_______.  
    A．throw awayB．free oneself fromC．give upD．do with

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Why should I teach my children history? That sounds like a stupid question to even ask．But, as I hear different home schooling teachers discuss history, I get the idea that there may be different reasons for teaching history．Let me briefly explain the three good reasons for studying history and two bad reasons for studying history．
    The major reason I see for studying history is that we can learn from the past．I am convinced that the world would be a much better place if more people understood the successes and failures of the past and the things that made these successes and failures．However, as the unfortunately true statement goes "the one thing we seem to learn from history is that we don't seem to learn from history". Perhaps at least in teaching history, to my children I can do a small part in changing this．
    A second major reason for studying history is that it is hard to understand the current political climate in the absence of an understanding of its historical context．We can’t even understand why we are and where we are without history, much less （更不必说） try to figure out where we are going or how we should get where we want to be．
    I teach my children history, for one more reason．I purchased a set of historical audio （录音机） tapes for our children．My seven-year-old son listened to them over and over．It was my hope that he would become inspired by the accomplishments of people like the Wright brothers to accomplish things by himself．I think that it is good that we celebrate the accomplishments of people like Martin Luther King Jr．if, in doing so, young people are called on to stand for the principles that he stood for and accomplish what he accomplished．I also think that by studying people like Adolph Hitler, people can learn to stand against the things that he stood for．
    小题1:What message can we get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 ?
    A．Many people aren't clever enough to learn well from the past．
    B．Many people fail to make good use of history and make the same mistakes．
    C．Many people feel it hard to understand history．
    D．Many people have no interest in studying history．
    小题2:In Paragraph 3, the author shows that history is useful because _______________．
    A．It makes the current political situation go smoothly
    B．It helps us realize the importance of historical events
    C．It helps us understand why things are the way they are
    D．It helps people accept the present situation where they live
    小题3:Some historical figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to show ______________．
    A．People can be inspired to do good, while also learning to fight against evil
    B．People may also learn from bad historical figures
    C．More celebrations should be held to honor their achievements
    D．Today’s people can also achieve what they achieved
    小题4:What would be talked about in the following paragraph?
    A．How to teach history effectively．
    B．Some negative reasons for studying history．
    C．How to get more people to study history．
    D．Some bad historical figures．
    小题5:The main purpose of this passage is to ____________．
    A．inspire the parents to teach their children history
    B．show the importance of history in politics
    C．explain the reasons why children study history
    D．introduce the writer' s own way of teaching history

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A lazy Susan is an addition to a table that is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining. This is achieved through the use of a turntable (转盘), which usually moves the food in a circle when it is pushed by those at the table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table. Instead, it remains in place on the lazy Susan.
    A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet (橱柜). In this sense, the lazy Susan is a type of shelving unit within the cabinet that is able to turn around its axis(轴心) . One may turn the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods in storage. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets that are located at a right angle (直角) to each another. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside.
    It is believed that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan in the 18th century, though it was called “dumbwaiter” at that time. It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph (留声机). The turntable may have developed into the lazy Susan later.
    Regardless of who invented it, it wasn’t until 1917 that the term “lazy Susan” was used in an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term “dumbwaiter” is still used rather than “lazy Susan”. The reason for the naming of it is still a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson’s or Edison’s daughter, both of whom were named Susan.
    小题1:What is a “lazy Susan”?
    A．A waitressB．A convenient toolC．A tableD．A cabinet
    小题2:According to those who believed Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, _______.
    A．his daughter was very lazyB．the lazy Susan didn’t exist until the 18th century
    C．Thomas Edison was his friendD．Thomas Edison didn’t invent the phonograph
    小题3:We can learn from the last paragraph that ___________.
    A．the lazy Susan can work by itself
    B．the lazy Susan was named after Thomas Edison’s daughter
    C．how the lazy Susan got its name remains unknown
    D．the lazy Susan was invented in Britain
    小题4: The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.
    A．discuss how the lazy Susan was named B．teach us how to make a lazy Susan
    C．introduce Thomas Edison’s inventionsD．tell us what a lazy Susan is and its origin

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Although many butterflies remain to be decreasing in the long run, last year three quarters of endangered species saw an increase in number, including some rare species.
    Experts said the improvement in the butterflies’ fortunes was likely to be the result of effective action on protection, such as leaving open wetland in woods where flowers can grow, and better weather in 2010 after three damaging wet summers.
    Dr Tom Brereton said butterflies are extremely sensitive to changes in the weather. Last year saw a warm summer for successful feeding, which helped a number of butterflies in some way.
    He even said climate change could be benefiting some butterfly species but many other butterfly species suffer from it. For example, the mountain ringlet suffers as it needs cold climates. And at the same time, the change is too rapid for most to get used to.
    In the long run butterfly numbers have continued to drop, with three quarters of the nearly 60 species found in Britain seeing numbers fall in recent decades and nearly half of them seriously threatened.
    The Lulworth skipper, one of the UK’s rarest butterflies, had its worst year since 1976, and there are people worrying that changing the environment to benefit other species may be harming this kind of butterfly. Wild flowers have been grown in some places to help other butterflies but the Lulworth skipper needs long grass and wild areas. Meadow browns, the country’s most common species, also had the worst year on record. Some other kinds of butterflies also had a bad year.
    However, in the short term many butterflies saw an increase in number in 2010 compared to 2009 levels.
    …
    小题1:Which was a reason for the increase in the number of the butterflies last year?
    A．The protection of humans.B．A wet summer.
    C．Changes in the butterflies’ habits.D．The decrease in wetland in woods.
    小题2:We can learn from Dr Tom Brereton’s words that       .
    A．the mountain ringlet can quickly adapt to climate change
    B．butterflies can help slow down climate change
    C．climate change can be both beneficial and harmful to butterflies
    D．other kinds of animals also suffer from climate change
    小题3:What is most likely to be discussed in the following paragraph?
    A．Why some butterflies decreased in number in 2010.
    B．How to protect butterflies in the coming winter.
    C．Effects of climate change on butterflies.
    D．Examples of butterflies that have increased in number.
    小题4:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Some butterflies in Britain have had a good year.
    B．Butterflies in Britain have different habits.
    C．Butterflies are well protected in Britain.
    D．Butterflies are disappearing from Britain.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    it tastes just chicken
    Away from home, eating is more than just a way to keep your stomach full．It is a language all its own, and no words can say, "Glad to meet you ．．．glad to be doing business with you ．．．" quite like sharing a meal offered by your host．
    Clearly, mealtime is not the time for you to say, "Thanks, but no thanks．" Acceptance of the food on your plate means acceptance of host, country, and company．So, no matter how difficult it may be to swallow, swallow．Or, as one experienced traveler says, "Travel with a cast-iron stomach and eat everything everywhere．"
    Often, the food offered represents proudly your host country's eating culture．What would Ataiericans think of a French person who refused to take a bite of homemade apple pie or sirloin? Our discomfort comes not so much from the thing itself; it comes from our umamiliarity with it．After all, an oyster has remarkably the same look as a sheep's eye; and a first look at a lobster would remind almost anybody of a creature from a science fiction movie, not something you dip in butter and eat．By the way, in Saudi Arabia sheep's eyes are a famous dish and in parts of China it's bear's paw soup．
    Can you refuse such food without being rude? Most experienced business travelers say no, at least not before taking at least a few bites．It helps, though, to slice any item very thin．This way, you minimize the taste and the reminder of where it came from．Or, " Swallow it quickly, " as one traveler recommends．"I still can't tell you what sheep's eyeballs taste like．" As for dealing with taste, the old line that "it tastes just like chicken" is often thankfully true．Even when the "it" is really rat or snake．
    Another useful piece of advice is not knowing what you are eating．What's for dinner? Don't ask． Avoid glancing into the kitchen or looking at English-language menus．Your host will be pleased that you are eating the food he offers, and who knows? Maybe it really is chicken in that soup．
    小题1:The purpose of the article is to ____．
    A．introduce unfamiliar food
    B．share the writer's personal experiences
    C．suggest ways to overcome a cultural barrier
    D．advise on how to politely refuse to eat foreign food
    小题2:According to the writer, people hesitate at strange food mainly due to ____．
    A．the way it looksB．safety worries
    C．lack of information about itD．the unfamiliar atmosphere
    小题3:From the article we can infer that ____．
    A．an American may feel comfortable with sirloin
    B．one should refuse strange food after a few bites
    C．English-language menus are not always dependable
    D．one needs a cast-iron stomach to travel in other cultures
    小题4:One may say "It tastes just like chicken．" when ____．
    A．showing respect for chicken-loving nations
    B．greeting people with different dieting habits
    C．evaluating chefs at an international food festival
    D．getting someone to try a visually unpleasant meal

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案