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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    汉译英(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
    小题1:与大都市相比，在乡下生活要便宜得多。(compare)
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    小题2:考试时，我们应该非常细心。（can not … too…）
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    小题3:直到失败他才意识到纪律的重要性。（not…until…,强调句）
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    小题4:我们假期日益临近，可我仍定不下来去哪里。（approach, with复合结构）
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    小题5:这些政策旨在帮助穷人。（aim）
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    小题6:我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。（immediately）
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    小题7:虽然我并不真正喜爱现代艺术，但我发现这件作品很有意思。（while）
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    小题8:迄今为止，这是我看过的最刺激的影片。（比较级表最高级）
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    小题9:中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。（belong,非谓语形式）
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    小题10:我们向南前行，最终到达了目的地。（head）
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    小题1: (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)
    小题2: (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)
    小题3: (It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)
    小题4: (With our holiday approaching, I still can’t decide where to go.)
    小题5: (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)
    小题6:(I’ll tell him the good news immediately I see him.)
    小题7:(While I don’t really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)
    小题8:（So far I haven’t seen a more exciting movie than this.）
    小题9:（China is a country belonging to the third world.）
    小题10: (We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)

    试题分析：本题考察学生的综合能力。答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。特别注意非谓语动词，一些特殊的连词的用法。在平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。
    小题1: (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)
    本句考察的是固定搭配compared with…与…相比；该短语作状语的时候就相当于compared to…；
    小题2: (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)
    本句考察的是状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本句在when后面省略了we are。
    小题3:(It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)
    本句考察的是强调句型：强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本句中强调的是时间状语：not until he failed。
    小题4:(With our holiday approaching, I still can’t decide where to go.)
    本句考察的是with复合结构：with的复合结构相当于一个状语从句，其基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本句中our holiday与动词approach构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。
    小题5: (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)
    本句主语考察固定搭配be aimed at…目的在于…；其中的aimed是过去分词转换的形容词。
    小题6: (I’ll tell him the good news immediately I see him.)
    本句考察的是副词immediately在句中转换成连词，引导时间状语从句，意为：一…就….；句义：我一看见他就把这个好消息告诉他。
    小题7: (While I don’t really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)
    本句考察的连词while的一词多义，while当…时；尽管；然而；句义：虽然我并不真正喜爱现代艺术，但我发现这件作品很有意思。
    小题8:（So far I haven’t seen a more exciting movie than this.）
    本句主要考察的是时态，关键词是时间状语so far到目前为止，该时间状语常常与现在完成时连用。
    小题9:（China is a country belonging to the third world.）
    本句考察的是分词做定语用法，动词短语belong to属于，与所修饰的名词country构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语作定语。另外要注意belong to属于，没有被动语态，也没有进行时的形式。
    小题10:(We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)
    本句考察的动词head朝…过去；本句中使用副词south修饰该动词，还可以构成head for…朝…过去.；
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