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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays my schoolwork becomes much heavier than ever before, thus force me to stay up deep into the night. I seldom do sports. For this reason I often felt sleep in class. Bad health caused my poor memory. Things have been changed after I followed my teacher's advices. I get up earlier to do morning exercises. During the 10 minutes break I go out the classroom to relax my brain and muscles. At five o'clock in the afternoon I often go to the playground to have sports. All this makes myself fresh and full of energy. It is sports that improves my health. I have made a rapid progress in my studies.

【答案】

【解析】

本文为记叙文,文章主要介绍了作者由于学习压力经常熬夜,导致自己学习效率低下。在老师的建议下,作者早起锻炼身体,课间放松,下午去操场做运动等使自己充满精力,成绩也有了改善。

第一处:考查非谓语动词。分析此句句子结构可知本句的谓语为becomes ,而后面也没有出现连词,因此,force不能用原形,而这部分表示造成的结果,所以用非谓语做结果状语。学业压力大,迫使我晚上熬夜,这是顺其自然的结果,且表示主动关系,所以用现在分词,故force要改为forcing

第二处:考查时态。根据语境可知本文讲的是作者运动前后的变化,所以,不做运动时过去,因此应该用过去时,所以do要改为did

第三处:考查形容词。因为熬夜的原因,我上课经常昏昏欲睡。feel为系动词,后面用形容词做表语。sleep是动词,所以sleep要改为sleepy

第四处:考查连词。分析本句可知表示自从听从了老师的建议之后,情况发生了改变。所以after要改为since

第五处:考查名词的可数与不可数。advice为不可数名词,所以不能变复数,因此advices要改为advice

第六处:考查名词所有格。根据语境,在10分钟的课间休息时,“10分钟的”要用所有格,所以minutes要改为minutes’.

第七处:考查介词。“走出教室”应该用go out of ,不加of没法加宾语the classroom,所以要在out 后加of.

第八处:考查代词。根据语境这些使得我浑身充满活力。主语是做的所有的体育锻炼,宾语是我,不是同一概念,所以不能用反身代词,而应该用代词的宾格,所以myself要改为me

第九处:考查主谓一致。运动改变了我的健康。此句为强调句,强调的是句子的主语sports,它是复数所以谓语improve不能用第三人称单数,所以improves要改为improve

第十处:考查冠词。progress不可数,所以前面不能加a,因此要去掉a

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