Question

6．WHAT happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes？Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow．It is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers．
    Marcus Yallow，17，from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society．Smart，fast and wise to the ways of the networked world，he has no trouble outwitting （骗过） his high school's monitoring system．This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life．
    While they are playing，a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge．Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend，but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security （DHS） secret prison．There he is treated as a possible terrorist．He is eventually let go after four days，but his injured friend disappears．
    When he returns，Marcus discovers that there are many"security measures"in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists．While some consider this government action necessary for public safety，Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen．
    He knows that no one will believe his story，which leaves him with only one thing to do：to take down the DHS himself．He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth，anonymously （匿名地）．
    The book presents a young man who is irresponsible，but learns about himself，and grows，in the course of the story．As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society．
56．What kind of article does this passage belong to？B
A．A fascinating story
B．A book review．
C．News report                                                  
D．A TV programme
57．The underlined word destruction in the passage meansC．
A．damage                                                        
B．reward
C．ruin                                                              
D．protection
58．Marcus Yallow was sent to prison becauseC．
A．he killed his friend
B．he bombed a military vehicle
C．he did something that a possible terrorist could do
D．his injured friend disappeared
59．From the second paragraph we can infer thatD．
A．Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society  
B．Marcus Yallow is smart，fast and wise in real life
C．Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life
D．Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world
60．In the end of the book，Marcus YallowB．
A．is supposed to be more irresponsible
B．becomes aware of very serious issues about his society
C．presents a young man who is irresponsible
D．plays a popular online game in real life．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有关美国作家家Cory Doctorow所写的一本书的书评，这本书中作者介绍了网络世界的专家Marcus Yallow，当他和朋友玩的时候一个炸弹在海湾大桥爆炸了，因此他被当成是恐怖分子而抓进了监狱，当他出来的时候他发现很多公民都被当作潜在的恐怖分子，因此他帮助组织了一个大型网络"XNET"来帮助传播真理．

解答 56．B  文章出处题，通读全文可知作者在这篇文章中向我们介绍了美国作家Cory Doctorow的一本书，因此可知这篇文章属于书评，故选B．
57．C  词义猜测题，根据第四段Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen．可知Marcus认为这是一个完全被破坏的权利，"destruction"可以由文章中推测出其词意，也可以根据自己的单词储备直接选择，故选C
58．C  细节理解题，根据第三段Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend，but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security （DHS） secret prison．There he is treated as a possible terrorist．可知Marcus被送进监狱是因为他和朋友做了一件恐怖分子可能做的事，故选C．
59．D  推理判断题，根据第二段Smart，fast and wise to the ways of the networked world，he has no trouble outwitting （骗过） his high school's monitoring system．可知Marcus对网络世界很熟悉，曾经骗过他高中的监控系统，由此可知他是网络世界的专家，故选D．
60．B  细节理解题，根据最后一段As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society．可知最后Marcus意识到了他的社会存在的非常严重的问题，故选B．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．