【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have received the sneakers that I buy from your online shop.With the excitement,I unwrapped the package but found something wrong with them.So I’m writing to inform you the problems.
First,the color of the sneakers that I want are red instead of black.Second,size 41 is too large for them.That annoys me most is that there are several little stain on one of the sneakers.They really look awfully.If putting in my situation,how would you feel?
I'd like to change this pair for a new one and give me the money back.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely yours,
Lin Ming
【答案】1. buy→bought。
2.把the去掉。
3.在you后面加of/about。
4. are→is。
5. them→me。
6. That→What。
7. strain→strains。
8. awfully→awful。
9. putting→put。
10. and→or。
【解析】
本文是一篇书信。作者在网上买了一双耐克运动鞋,打开包装,发现它们有问题。作者写信要求退款或换鞋。
1.考查动词的时态。根据I have received可知此处表示过去的事情,所以这里用一般过去时态,故把buy改成bought。
2.考查固定搭配。With excitement是固定搭配,“怀着激动的心情”,故把the去掉。
3.考查固定搭配。inform sb. of/about sth.是固定搭配,“告知某人某事”,故在you后面加of/about。
4.考查主谓一致。本句中,主语是the color of the sneakers that I want的中心词是“color”,因此谓语动词应用单数形式,故把are改成is。
5.考查代词。根据语境可知,运动鞋是“我”买的,所以应该对于“我”来说41号太大了。故把them改成me。
6.考查连词。that虽然能够引导主语从句,但不能在从句中做成分。本句主语从句缺少主语,因此不能用that来引导。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语时,只能用what来引导。故把That改成What。
7.考查名词复数。可数名词strain前面有several修饰,因此要用复数名词,故把strain改成strains。
8.考查形容词。句中的look属于感官类动词,在句子中的用法相当于连系动词,因此后面应用形容词做表语,故把awfully改成awful。
9.考查动词。If引导的条件状语从句,从句省略了主语you和be动词完整形式为if you were put in my situation,故将putting改成put。
10.考查连词。根据语境可知,“我”想要换一双新的,或者给“我”退款。此处表示转折关系,并非并列的递进关系。故把and改成or。
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