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--- I once got lost during my first visit to Beijing.
-- Oh, did you? You _______ me as your guide.
A.might have askedB.could askC.would have askedD.would ask
A

试题分析:句意:--在我第一次参观北京时,我曾经迷路了。--哦,是吗?你可以请我当你的向导。might have done指过去可以做某事而未做;could do可能做;would have done 过去将要做某事;would do过去将要做某事。根据句意故选A。
点评:本题难度适中。情态动词的完成式是高中阶段的重难点之一,需要考生熟记它们的用法,在各类考试中经常出现,它主要用于表示对过去情况进行推测或责备等。
即学即练: —I heard the phone ringing in the office next door.
—You ________ it. They haven’t got a phone yet.
A.couldn’t hear             B.couldn’t have heard
C.didn’t hear           D.wouldn’t have heard
解析:B。由句意可知此处是对过去的事情表示推测,那么否定句用“can/could not+完成时”,故选B。
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