练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Carnival(狂欢节) does not take place only in Louisiana. There are many celebrations around the world.
    In Brazil, the celebration is supposed to go on from the Saturday before Mardi Gras (大斋节前的最后一天)to Mardi Gras Day, but in some Brazilian cities the celebration can last seven or eight days. Just like New Orleans, not many important things are decided in Brazil from New Year's Day to Mardi Gras Day because everyone is preparing for or celebrating carnival. Most Brazilian parades have a subject, which could be political or historical. The parades had to have a subject related to Brazil until 1996. Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival, but they might have an indoor party.
    Bolivia has carnival parades for children and then more parades for adults. The children dress up in costumes and march in the streets. The adults make traditional dance groups and dance in the streets. But the main part of Bolivia's carnival is getting wet. Almost everyone gets wet from water balloons and water buckets. In Oruru, Bolivia, their carnival is held in the last ten days of the carnival season. People there join in dancing, but their main carnival event is a ceremonial parade that lasts for twenty hours and parades for four kilometers. Over 20,000 dancers are involved as well as 10,000 musicians. This parade attracts at least 400,000 people.
    The carnival in Venice, Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival and lasts ten days before Lent (大斋节). Many events are held in the canals including shows, concerts, dances and water processions(队列). The official ending to the celebration is the party held in St. Mark's Square.
    小题1:What's the best title for the passage?
    A．Ways of Carnival
    B．Carnival Parades
    C．Carnivals around the World
    D．History of Carnival
    小题2:From the passage we learn that in Brazil ____.
    A．not all cities have a street carnival
    B．all Brazilian cities celebrate carnival for a week
    C．the parades should have a subject related to Brazil politics
    D．people prepare for or celebrate carnival after Mardi Gras Day
    小题3:The most important feature (特征)of the celebration of carnival in Bolivia is that ____.
    A．people join in dancing
    B．nearly all people are wet
    C．children wearing costumes march in the streets
    D．adult dance groups dance in the streets
    小题4:Which of the following shows that the author pays special attention to the carnival in Bolivia?
    A．The time of celebrating carnival in Bolivia is mentioned.
    B．There are details and numbers about carnival celebrations in Bolivia.
    C．People in the carnival celebration in Bolivia are mentioned.
    D．Events or performances for carnival celebrations in Bolivia are told.
    小题5:Which of the following areas or countries prepares the most carefully for their carnival?
    A．Louisiana.
    B．Bolivia.
    C．Venice.
    D．Brazil.

    小题1:C 
    小题2:A 
    小题3:B 
    小题4:B 
    小题5:C
    文章介绍了几个世界闻名的狂欢节。
    小题1:主旨大意题。文章讲述的是全世界范围的狂欢节。
    小题2:细节题。根据文章第二段最后两行Some cities in Brazil do not have a street carnival, but they might have an indoor party.可知A正确。
    小题3:细节题。根据第三段第3行But the main part of Bolivia's carnival is getting wet.可知B正确。
    小题4:推理题。根据第3段最后3行那些数据可知作者特别注意玻利维亚的狂欢节，都给出了具体数据，说明研究的很深入。
    小题5:细节题。根据最后一段Italy is often regarded as the most carefully prepared carnival可知C正确。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this．Now in New York City, USA，a rule is carried out in schools．Students can’t even bring cellphones to schoo1．Is it a good thing or not?
    Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool in holding New York city’s families together．
    “I worry about it，” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid． It’s necessary in our everyday life．We have a washing machine. We have running water, and We have cellphones．”
    Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses，getting out from subways, walking through unknown places．
    “I have her call me when she gets out of school，”said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother． “No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”
    What about the cellphone owners, the students? Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra(额外的)hand or foot for them．
    “I feel so empty，”said May Chom，1 4．There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone．It will be a really, really boring trip．”
    小题1:You can use a cellphone___________．
    A．to enjoy listening to music
    B．to work as running water
    C．to work as a washing machine
    D．to send children to school
    小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A． Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students．
    B．Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life．
    C． Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside．
    D． All the school children agreed not to use cellphones at school.
    小题3:What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese?
    A．时髦的．B．必要的．C．昂贵的． D．浪费的
    小题4:The article is about the____ in carrying out the rule not to use a cellphone in schoo1．
    A．happinessB．interestC．problemD．satisfaction

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is estimated（估计） that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. About half of these disabilities are “developmental", i.e., they occur before the individual's twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious", i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.
    Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.
    In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements（违反；侵犯）of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.
    Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.
    Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.
    Only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.
    小题1:A “developmental" disability ______.
    A．develops very slowly over time
    B．is caused by forces
    C．occurs in youth and affects development
    D．is getting more and more severe
    小题2:Most disabled people used to die early because ______.
    A．disabilities destroyed major bodily functions
    B．they were not very well looked after
    C．medical techniques were not available
    D．they were too poor to get proper treatment
    小题3:In the author's opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightful place in society, ______.
    A．more laws should be passed
    B．public attitudes should be changed
    C．government should provide more aids
    D．more public facilities should be set up
    小题4:Which of the following cannot be inferred from the passage ?
    A．Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.
    B．The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.
    C．The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.
    D．Discriminatory laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.
    小题5:The best title for this passage might be ______.
    A．Handicaps（障碍）of People with Disabilities
    B．The physical difficulties of the Disabled
    C．The Causes for Disabilities
    D．Medical Treatments for Disabilities

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural (乡下的) areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
    In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a residential area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
    In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers (摩天大楼) and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
    But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
    小题1:The underlined phrase “a residential area” means an area ________.
    A．where people can buy things
    B．which is near a city center
    C．where people can do business
    D．which is suitable for living in
    小题2:Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
    A．Because they can live more comfortably there.
    B．Because they mainly want to find work there.
    C．Because they are sure of having a better life there.
    D．Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
    小题3:What can we know about the business district?
    A．Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
    B．People usually work and live in the skyscrapers in the cities.
    C．A business district usually lies not far away from the city center downtown.
    D．It’s reasonable for a business district without a park for children to play in.
    小题4:We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas ________.
    A．has been going on for more than 2,000 years
    B．will surely continue in the future
    C．may not continue in the future
    D．has now stopped already

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. At that time, there were two kinds of companies. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then there were Internet companies. They didn’t have a store, and they only sold things on the Net.
    Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net. These are the so-called “brick and click” companies. Many stores are made of brick. And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name “brick and click” comes from.
    By the late 1990’s, e-business like amazon com , buy com. and etoys com. were in trouble. Their profits（利润） were not very high. Competition was great. Many of these businesses were losing lots of money. In 2000, many e-business went out of business.
    Why are “brick and click” companies, like Barnes and Noble, Toys RVs and Walmart so successful? First, many customers know and trust their names. Their websites like walmart.com. are easy to remember. These companies also have lots of experience. They know how to run a successful business.
    In the world of e-commerce, companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will “brick and click” companies win the war? Only time will tell.
    小题1:What did many traditional companies do in the mid 1990’s?                .
    A．They went out of business.
    B．They made their websites.
    C．They bought Internet companies.
    D．They sold their companies.
    小题2:What gave Internet companies lots of trouble in the late 1990’s?
    A．Heavy competition
    B．They were short of money.
    C．They didn’t know what to do.
    D．people didn’t believe in them.
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．All the “brick and click” companies run a successful business.
    B．“Brick and click” companies are certain to win the business competition.
    C．It is uncertain whether “brick and click” companies will win the competition.
    D．Both “brick and click” companies and Internet companies will be successful in the future.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some 80 percent of graduate students in East China’s Zhejiang Province said in a survey they will give up trying to find jobs in Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou，first-tier cities in China that have been considered dream places for many，because of the untouchable home prices and high living costs．
    The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 job seekers who were attending Sunday’s job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students．The survey showed graduates are becoming more realistic in their job search despite the job market becoming better．
    The fair attracted more than 10，000 graduate students with 7，382 positions．
    “The pressure of buying a house in Beijing is unbelievable，”said Wang Jian from Nanjiing Normal University，who acknowledged he had thought about finding a job in Beijing，Shanghai or Guangzhou，but in the face of huge pressures，he has no choice but to be “realistic”．
    People can have a very comfortable life in Nanjing with a monthly salary of between 3，000 yuan($450)and 4，000 yuan，but in Shanghai，5，000 yuan a month can only help you survive and buying a house will remain a dream．
    A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology said he just turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7,000 yuan a month because“living  costs in Shanghai are too high．”
    An unnamed male student from Nanjing University said he will try first-tier cities only if he can get a high salary．“I would go to Beijing only if I can earn 200，000 yuan a year，”he said．
    “Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou once had the advantages that other cities don’t have，but the high housing prices and living costs make young people barely able to breathe，”said Ren Leiming from the job service center of Jiangsu’s colleges and universities．
    “First-tier cities have plenty of talents that make it hard for people to be outstanding，and if you go work in smaller cities you can become a dominant player at your position much more easily，”said Ren．
    小题1:The majority of graduate students will give up trying to find jobs in the first-tier cities because       .
    A．it is not easy to find jobs there．
    B．home prices and living costs there are very high．
    C．they can’t make full use of their knowledge and skills there．
    D．monthly salaries there are low compared with those in other cities．
    小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE about the job market now?
    A．There are more job opportunities offered now．
    B．The job markets are becoming more and more competitive．
    C．Many graduate students aren’t satisfied with the working conditions．
    D．Companies and enterprises have stricter rules to take in graduate students．
    小题3:We can learn from the news report that       ．
    A．in Shanghai，5，000 yuan a month can only help you buy a luxury house
    B．the fair attracted more than 10，000 graduate students and laid-off workers with 7，382 positions
    C．The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 personnel managers who were attending Sunday’s joh fair in Jiangsu for graduate students
    D．a student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7，000 yuan a month
    小题4:The words Ren said in the last paragraph mean       .
    A．people can’t achieve more in first-tier cities
    B．people can easily be outstanding in smaller cities
    C．he would rather go to first-tier cities than smaller cities
    D．talents are more welcome in first-tier cities than smaller ones

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
    But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
    So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
    Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
    As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say.
    小题1:Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?
    A．The countryside is much poorer than me city.
    B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
    C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
    D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
    小题2:Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?
    A．Because they will find good jobs.
    B．Because they are tired of living in the city.
    C．Because they can make more money there.
    D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
    小题3:After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy because      .
    A．they can’t make much money
    B．there isn’t much work for them to do in the countryside
    C．some people in the countryside aren’t always very friendly to them
    D．A, B and C
    小题4:The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows      .
    A．they are happy to move back to the city
    B．they will miss their friends in the countryside
    C．they still want to move to the countryside
    D．they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
    小题5:The best title of this passage may be “    ”.
    A．A happy life!B．Living in the city!
    C．Moving out or moving back?D．Living in the countryside!

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Until the 1980s, the American homeless population comprised (组成) mainly older males. Today, homelessness strikes much younger part of society. In fact, a 25-city survey by the U. S. Conference of Mayors in 1987 found that families with children make up the fastest growing part of the homeless population. Many homeless children gather in inner cities; this transient(变化无常的) and frequently frightened student population creates additional problems — both legal and educational — for already overburdened（负担过重的）urban school administrators and teachers.
    Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis, But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
    One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not counted as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
    Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
    小题1: It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.
    A．the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties
    B．many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities
    C．there is a serious shortage of academic facilities (设施).
    D．homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education
    小题2: The National Coalition for the homeless believes that the number of homeless children is _____.
    A．350,000
    B．1,500,000
    C．440,000
    D．110,000
    小题3:  One part of the homeless population is difficult to estimate. The reason might well be ____.
    A．the homeless children are too young to be counted as children
    B．the homeless population is growing rapidly
    C．the homeless children usually stay outside school
    D．some homeless children are deserted by their families
    小题4: The McKinney Act is mentioned in this passage in order to show that ___.
    A．the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized
    B．the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine
    C．the address of grade-school children should be located
    D．all homeless people are entitled（有权利的） to free education
    小题5: The passage mainly deals with ____.
    A．the legal problems of the homeless children
    B．the educational problems of homeless children
    C．the social status of older males
    D．estimates on the homeless population

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Many reasons can explain why football is so popular. All around the world, millions play the sport and many more like to watch it. Some would say that the simplicity of the game is the main reason for its popularity, but that can’t be true as, this way, marathons or races would be the most popular sports in the world. In fact, the most popular sport in the world is football.
    The main reason for the popularity of any sport is the room for creativity inside the sport. Football has plenty of room for creativity as it enables players to use their bodies in unique ways to get hold of the ball and score while at the same time keeping the other team from scoring. In addition to this, the rules ensure that the game is clean and fair, thus encouraging new players to play it.
    Another reason is that this game doesn’t require expensive equipment. All the kids in poor developing countries like playing it as all they need to play it is a ball and an empty playground, and that would ensure a quality time for a group of kids who want to enjoy their time. The Federation International de Football Association (FTFA) knows this fact and is always trying to keep the rules and regulations applicable for poorer countries.
    For fans of the sport, it is very entertaining to watch the skills and talents of the players in professional matches. The outcome of a match can easily change in the dying moments of a game. Some matches are even better than watching a thriller, because you really have no idea what the result of the match will be.
    小题1:From the first paragraph, we know that marathons and races _______.
    A．are sports that are as simple as football
    B．are sports that are simpler than football
    C．are sports that people like watching most
    D．are the most popular sports in the world
    小题2:We can learn from the text that _____.
    A．football is popular mainly because of its simplicity
    B．the rules of football make the game safe and simple
    C．football gives players room for creativity
    D．playing football can help poor kids earn money
    小题3:This fact in the third paragraph refers to ______.
    A．kids need balls and empty playground to play in
    B．the equipment in developing countries is very cheap
    C．kids in developing countries enjoy playing football
    D．kids in developing countries don’t keep football rules

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案