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1.An earthquake of 9 magnitude struck off the coast of Japan on Friday,______ thousands of people dead and more missing.(  )
A.causedB.causingC.having causedD.to cause

分析 星期五,日本海岸发生了9级地震,造成成千上万的人死亡和更多的人失踪.

解答 答案:B
该题考查非谓语动词作状语,由于主语An earthquake of 9 magnitude与非谓语动作cause存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除A,又因为现在分词表自然而然的结果,而不定式表出人意料的结果,地震造成数以千计的人死亡,更多的人失踪是自然而然的结果,故排除D,而C项表示cause这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,很明显不符合题意,故选B.

点评 考查非谓语动词,一定要清楚地分析出非谓语在句中所作成分,并根据逻辑关系(主谓/动宾)来确定具体应用哪一种.

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