Question

With the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before. However, every coin has two sides. Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the statistics. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree to this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.
小题1:What is suggested by the author to deal with “overweight”?

A．Blaming the shops selling unhealthy and fatty foods.

B．Asking young children to walk to school every day.

C．Living an active life and removing bad eating habits.

D．Not watching TV or playing computer games after school.

小题2:Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

小题3:The author writes the passage to ______________

A．show people a social problem	B．provide facts for government
C．advise solutions to a problem	D．compare opinions with people

小题4:The underlined word “diversified” in the first paragraph most probably means ________.

A．various

B．difficult

C．expensive

D．available

Answer 1

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:A

试题分析：本文是健康类短文，本文第一段是一个中心段，提出儿童肥胖的问题，在2,3,4段中分别给出一个原因。在文章最后一段进行了总结提出了解决问题的方法。
小题1:C 推理题。根据文章最后一段he above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as guiding them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.可知作者给出的建议是要过着更为积极的生活而且要把一些不好的饮食习惯去除掉。故C正确。
小题2:B篇章结构题。本文第一段是一个中心段，提出儿童肥胖的问题，在2,3,4段中分别给出一个原因。在文章最后一段进行了总结提出了解决问题的方法。属于总分总的结构，故B正确。
小题3:C 推理题。本文先提出一个问题：儿童肥胖；在2,3,4段中分析出现这一问题的原因，最后一段中提出对于这个问题的解决方法。作者写本文的目的是在于对一个问题的解决方法提出的建议。故C正确。
小题4:A 推理题。根据本句With the development of society, the choice of food and drinks for children is more diversified than ever before可知现在的儿童在食物的选择方面很丰富，同时也带来了很大的问题。所以本词表示的是多种多样的；故A正确。