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    A kindergarten teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag containing a few potatoes. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will depend on the number of people he/she cannot forgive（宽恕）.
    So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3, while some had up to 5 potatoes.
    The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they go (even to the toilet) for one week. With days passing by, the children started to complain because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten (腐烂) potatoes they were carrying.
    Those children who have 5 potatoes really began to feel the weight of the heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game. The teacher asked: "How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they go.
    Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said: "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred（仇恨）for somebody inside your heart. The burden（负担）of hatred will pollute your heart and you will end up carrying an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go.
    If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what a burden it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"

    1. 1.

      According to the teacher, if a Child hates three persons, he or she needs to carry ________

      1. A.
        one potato
      2. B.
        two potatoes
      3. C.
        three potatoes
      4. D.
        four potatoes
    2. 2.

      The underlined word “tolerate ” in the last paragraph probably means _____________

      1. A.
        carry
      2. B.
        hate
      3. C.
        receive
      4. D.
        stand
    3. 3.

      In fact, the teacher wants to ______________

      1. A.
        play a game with the students
      2. B.
        teach the students a lesson
      3. C.
        make the students more tired
      4. D.
        play jokes on the students
    4. 4.

      What is the main idea of the story?

      1. A.
        It’s best to learn to forgive and forget
      2. B.
        Students should love people around them
      3. C.
        Children should carry less rotten potatoes
      4. D.
        Rotten potatoes are really a heavy burden
    CDBA
    试题分析：本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人。
    1.C 推理题。根据第一段3,4行the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will depend on the number of people he/she cannot forgive（宽恕）.说明携带的土豆的数量取决于讨厌的人的数量，故如果你讨厌3个人，那么你就带3个土豆，故Ｃ争取。
    2.D 推理题。根据本句If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what a burden it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"说明如果你不能容忍腐烂的土豆的味道，你能想象你一生中所拥有的讨厌别人的负担吗？故该词是指容忍的意思。故D正确。
    3.B 推理题。根据文章最后一段可知实际上老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人。故B正确。
    4.A 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是要学会原谅别人，不要然憎恨总是在我们的心里存在着。故A正确。
    考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读
    点评：本文讲述的是要学会原谅别人。本文测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
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    1. 1.

      What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

      1. A.
        Chemistry is easy to see around us
      2. B.
        Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us
      3. C.
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      4. D.
        Few things in everyday life contain chemistry
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      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      4. D.
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      The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means _____

      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      4. D.
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      Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?

      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      4. D.
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      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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    1. 1.

      You can use a cellphone___________．

      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      4. D.
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    2. 2.

      Which of the following statements is TRUE?

      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      4. D.
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    3. 3.

      What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese?

      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      4. D.
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    4. 4.

      The article is about the____ in carrying out the rule not to use a cellphone in schoo1．

      1. A.
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      2. B.
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    1. 1.

      Why did the writer want to change his name?

      1. A.
        People made fun of it
      2. B.
        He wanted to make more friends
      3. C.
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      4. D.
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    2. 2.

      The writer’s father advised him to ____________

      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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      The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means _____________

      1. A.
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      1. A.
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    5. 5.

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      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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    1. 1.

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      1. A.
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      3. C.
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    2. 2.

      Which of the following statement is NOT true?

      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
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    3. 3.

      The phrase “the last straw” probably refers to _____

      1. A.
        the last opportunity
      2. B.
        the straw that saves Martha’s life
      3. C.
        the last reminder
      4. D.
        the final unpleasant thing
    4. 4.

      What does Maria think of Martha’s decision?

      1. A.
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      2. B.
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      3. C.
        Martha should have found a new job before leaving
      4. D.
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    1. 1.

      As for time travel in China, which of the following ideas does the writer agree to ?

      1. A.
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      2. B.
        it is often based on the familiar story in history
      3. C.
        it sometimes messes up the times and social orders
      4. D.
        it always occurs in any times but the time before
    2. 2.

      The writing purpose of this passage is to           

      1. A.
        analyze why the time -travel TV dramas are banned in China
      2. B.
        introduce the characteristics of the time-travel TV dramas in China
      3. C.
        show the difference between time travel in China and in other cultures
      4. D.
        advise people to watch the time-travel TV dramas in China
    3. 3.

      It can be inferred from the passage that          

      1. A.
        China now has banned any forms of productions about time travel
      2. B.
        adapted from online novels, time-travel TV and movie productions enjoy more praise
      3. C.
        the main character always follows a set pattern in the time-travel TV dramas in China
      4. D.
        all the time-travel productions are about heroes and their success
    4. 4.

      The news mentioned in the very beginning is intended to         

      1. A.
        prove author’s view
      2. B.
        introduce the topic
      3. C.
        give an example
      4. D.
        work as a topic sentence

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    Minimalism (简约主义) is a term that describes movements in various forms of art and design, especially visual art and music, where the work is reduced to its most basic features.
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    Attachment to too many objects creates a great mess and can severely hold back our freedom to do whatever we want, while minimalism helps us start new projects, move, travel, learn new things, work, expand, be debt-free, be healthy – really living life to our full potential.
    I left the nest to fly onwards and upwards, I can’t do it with old things weighing me down. And that is why I have adopted minimalism with open arms

    1. 1.

      In paragraph l, the writer gives the definition of minimalism to

      1. A.
        introduce a topic
      2. B.
        present his own background
      3. C.
        describe a scene
      4. D.
        offer an argument
    2. 2.

      Many people don’t want to let go of some of their belongings because

      1. A.
        they haven’t had any life-changing experiences
      2. B.
        they fear their memories will be gone with the thrown-away stuff
      3. C.
        they hope to live life to their full potential by storing things away
      4. D.
        they may have to change their lifestyle because of the loss of them
    3. 3.

      Which of the following is NOT the reason why the writer favors “minimalism” in life?

      1. A.
        It takes the burden off her while she is moving
      2. B.
        It reduces her attachment to her personal things
      3. C.
        It enables her to gain the freedom that she desires
      4. D.
        It helps her to realize how true life is
    4. 4.

      What’s the main idea of the passage?

      1. A.
        Minimalism brings happiness
      2. B.
        Minimalism is applied in many fields
      3. C.
        Minimalism makes people think nostalgically
      4. D.
        Minimalism is about able to move

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    As a boy, Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors’ conversations with patients in the next room.
    During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them.
    After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunities (机会) to go on working as a life-saver

    1. 1.

      When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be ________

      1. A.
        a surgeon
      2. B.
        an army man
      3. C.
        a sailor
      4. D.
        a life-saver
    2. 2.

      At the age of 14, Sanders ________

      1. A.
        worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles
      2. B.
        met some doctors who were very friendly to him
      3. C.
        was interested in talking with patients
      4. D.
        remained together with the doctors
    3. 3.

      Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders ________

      1. A.
        wanted to live a simple life like a countryman
      2. B.
        came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen
      3. C.
        taught himself life-saving
      4. D.
        was highly respected by the old doctor
    4. 4.

      When the war was over, he ________

      1. A.
        learned from an old doctor because he was popular
      2. B.
        started to hate the sight of blood while working
      3. C.
        served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him
      4. D.
        had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was younger

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：单选题

    --- We’re leaving for Hainan the day after tomorrow.
    --- Wow, have a good trip. And by the way how long ______ there?


    1. A.
      have you stayed
    2. B.
      are you staying
    3. C.
      had you stayed
    4. D.
      did you stayed

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