【题目】
【1】The research, which c__________ of several parts, requires to be done separately.
【2】Jeremy s__________ highest in the basketball matches of this year and became the annual star player in America.
【3】The boy h__________ this pencil box and let the other students guess where it was.
【4】The witness gave a v__________ account of what happened at the crime scene.
【5】All the c__________ in the badminton match are so strong and tough that I am afraid that I can’t beat them.
【6】This kind of dressing style was out of date years ago, but now it has __________ and people began to love it again. (再流行)
【7】After years of practising and competing in swimming, he finally decide to __________(退役).
【8】The end of the war __________ the beginning of the new life, which was a good sign for the civilians. (标志着)
【9】Unity is the __________ of victory. (保证)
【10】The newly-built railway __________ as far as the other side of the mountain and offers instant help for the villagers. (延长,延伸)
【答案】
【1】consists
【2】scored
【3】hid
【4】vivid
【5】competitors
【6】revived
【7】retire
【8】marked
【9】guarantee
【10】extends
【解析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点,要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
【1】考查动词。句意:这项研究由几个部分组成,需要单独进行。固定短语:consist of(由……组成),说的是一般状况,要用一般现在时态;而关系代词which代替主语The research,是单数形式,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故填consists。
【2】考查动词。句意:Jeremy在今年的篮球比赛中得分最高,并成为美国年度球星。此处是谓语动词,本句说的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态,故填scored。
【3】考查动词。句意:男孩藏起这个铅笔盒,让其他学生猜猜它在哪里。此处是谓语动词,本句说的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态,故填hid。
【4】考查形容词。句意:证人生动地叙述了犯罪现场发生的事情。用形容词vivid(生动的)作定语修饰名词account,故填vivid。
【5】考查名词。句意:在羽毛球比赛中的竞争者都太强大了,我担心打不过他们。可数名词competitor作主语,有all修饰,要用复数形式,故填competitors.
【6】考查动词。句意:这类穿衣风格前几年已经过时了,但现在它又恢复了流行,人们又开始爱它了。现在完成时态:has revived(已经恢复),故填revived.
【7】考查动词。句意:经过多年的游泳的练习和比赛,他终于决定退休了。不定式符号to后加动词原形retire,故填retire。
【8】考查动词。句意:战争结束标志着新生活的开始,这是对平民的一个好兆头。此处是谓语动词,本句说的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态,故填marked。
【9】考查名词。句意:团结是胜利的保证。名词guarantee(保证)作表语,故填guarantee.
【10】考查动词。句意:新建的铁路一直延伸到山的另一边,为村民们提供即时的帮助。此处是谓语动词,说的是一般状况,要用一般现在时态;主语railway是单数形式,谓语动词extends要用第三人称单数,故填extends。
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