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  Television carries more national advertising than any other in the United States The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience In many countries Sweden and Denmark, for example  the state-owned television accepts no advertising In many other countries the amount of commercial time is extremely limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy Soviet state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988

  The chief reason for the popularity of television among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers For manufacturers who must make prospects(潜在的顾客)aware of their products and convince them of its benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising Because it employs motion as well as words, graphics, sound, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to(适合于)demonstration No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly and automobile can accelerate or how well a brand of wristwatch will stand up under abuse and continue to run Similarly, it is an ideal medium for conveying a mood or and emotional benefit for products such as long-distance telephone calls

1Which medium carries the most national advertising in Spain?

[  ]

ARadio.       BNewspaper

CTelevision.    DInternet

2State-owned television accepts ads in the following countries except ______

[  ]

APortugal   BSweden

CFrance    DItaly

3To manufacturers, TV advertising is the most efficient way to promote sales because ______ . 

[ ]

ATV can make advertisers aware of their products

Bit can convince people of the quality of their products

CTV covers a large audience at the same time

Dit can be seen and heard by over 25 million local viewers

4The word commercial in the 2nd paragraph means ______

[  ]

Aadvertisement   Bbusiness

Cnotice       Dmotion picture

5The writer of this passage is ______ about the benefits of TV advertising

[  ]

Aoptimistic   Bunconcerned

Centhusiastic  Dpositive

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  1.Dan is interested in ballet and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional performance to improve his own dancing skill.

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