| Computer Addiction | |
Introduction | ●Computer addiction refers to the overuse of the computer (71)regardless of serious negative consequences. ●There is no strict (72)limit to the time spent on the computer as to computer addiction. |
(73)Causes | ●Being anxious and depressed because of the stress at work,relationships or financial problems. ●Showing no (74)interest in anything except the computer. |
Symptoms | ●Having a strong desire to go online whether before going to bed or after waking up. ●Having no sources of entertainment (75)other than the computer. ●Feeling anxious when knowing that time on the computer is limited. ●Failing to manage their time on computer once they are (76)addicted to it. |
Effects | ●Spending less time on face-to-face interaction than that on the computer. ●Paying little (77)attention to his work,school,or family responsibilities. ●Being unable to control computer use in (78)spite of repeated efforts. |
Treatments | ●Seeking counseling,therapy or support of a group or a community. ●Interacting with others face-to-face and having attention (79)focused/concentrated on new interests. ●Minimizing the amount of time spent on computer and making a specific plan if going on the computer is a (80)must. |
分析 本文介绍了电脑成瘾的原因、症状、后果和解决办法.
解答 71.regardless 72.limit 73.Causes 74.interest
75.other 76.addicted 77.attention 78.spite
79.focused/concentrated 80.must
71.regardless根据第一段第一句可知,电脑瘾指过度使用电脑,不管许多消极的后果.regardless of无论,不管,故填regardless.
72.limit由第一段最后一句知,至于电脑成瘾,没有严格的时间限制(limit).
73.Causes第二段介绍了电脑成瘾的原因.故填Causes.
74.interest第二段最后一句中feel bored with和show no interest意思相同.故填interest.
75.other第三段第二句可知,电脑瘾的一种症状:电脑是唯一的娱乐来源,即除了电脑外没有别的娱乐来源.other than除了,符合语境.故填other.
76.addicted第三段中的"Others may lose track of time while on the computer and spend more time on it than intended."可知,一些人对电脑上瘾时就会忘记时间,失去掌控时间的能力,在电脑上花费更多时间.be addicted to"对…有瘾"符合语境.故填addicted.
77.attention结合第四段第二句"Computer addiction makes one neglect his work,school,or family responsibilities."可知,电脑瘾使一个人忽略即很少注意他的工作,学业,或家庭责任.pay attention to是固定短语.故填attention.
78.spite根据第四段中的"He often fails at repeated efforts to control computer use."(虽然重复努力,但仍控制不了使用电脑的时间).in spite of虽然,尽管,故填spite.
79.focused/concentrated根据第五段中的"Another method is to focus on new interests."可知,另一种治疗的方法就是把注意力放在新的兴趣上.have sth.done"使…被",此空应用过去分词作宾补.故填focused/concentrated.
80.must最后一段最后一句中的"If he does go on the computer"可知,如果的确需要使用电脑,即使用电脑是一件必须做的事.must"必须做的事"故填must.
点评 任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解.为了确保对文章准确深刻理解,同时提高解题速度,最终能顺利完成该项任务,考生必须做到:
1.注重平时词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化.
2.了解文章的结构,把握全篇的文,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系.
3.加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400~550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练.
4.系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求.
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