分析 本文讲述了格言在一个人的学习生活中的作用,很多人都有自己的格言,作者的格言是"自助者天助",有时候作者很懒,也不努力学习,但是一想起这个格言,就会不立刻精力充沛起来.所以如果你现在还没有格言,请选择一个,因为格言能给你带来很大的影响.
解答 41.That/which;考查关系代词,本句是一个定语从句,先行词a sentence or a phrase指物,故使用that/which指代先行词在句中做主语.
42.faced;本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换而来的形容词,构成固定搭配be faced with…面对着….
43.themselves;本句是一个谚语:天助自助者.句中的反身代词themselves作为动词help的宾语,表示强调.
44.to work;固定搭配make efforts to do sth.努力做某事;其中的不定式表示目的说明努力的目的是什么.
45.but;考查连词,根据上下文语境可知本句表示转折,故使用but.
46.to;考查固定搭配,devote to是固定短语,意为"奉献,致力于".
47.where;考查副词,本句是一个地点状语从句,修饰句中的动词write my motto,在句中做状语.
48.confidence;考查名词,形容词much后面要接名词,形成偏正结构,意为"我的格言给我信心'.
49.an;考查冠词,本空后面的名词person是一个可数名词,前面使用不定冠词an表示泛指.
50.one;考查句意,本句中用one指代可数名词单数形式a motto,表示泛指.意为"我也选择了一个格言".
点评 语法填空题是考查学生对语篇的理解能力和语言知识的应用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,充分考虑语境和上下文的联系.运用所掌握的词汇,语法等知识进行作答.
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