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【题目】选词填空

1The engine stopped because the fuel was ________________.

2As has already been ____________grammar is not a set of dead rules.

3It hasn’t been raining for months____________we have to water the crops.

4____________people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.

5On the one handI want to help them. ____________I haven’t got much time.

6In order to pay off his debthe put up his car ____________ last week.

7I read half an hour of English every morning ____________ improving English speaking ability.

8Generally speakingit’s hard to spend enough time in both ____________ lessons and taking part in social activities.

【答案】

1used up

2pointed out

3as a consequence

4In general

5On the other hand

6for sale

7with the intention of

8concentrating on

【解析】

本题考查学生对已学词组的语境应用能力。

1考查动词固定结构和被动语态。句意:发动机停了,因为燃料用完了。分析可知,所填空应为动词短语,所在从句为原因状语从句,从句主语为the fuel, was 为被动语态的助动词,所填动词应用过去分词形式。根据句意,use up 意为“用完;用光”,符合句意要求。故填used up

2考查动词固定结构和被动语态。句意:正如已经指出的,语法不是一套死规则。分析可知,所填空所在句“As has already been ____________”为as 引导的非限制性定语从句,as对应之后的句子内容,在从句中作主语,has been 提示句子应为现在完成时被动结构,所填词应为动词,且应用done形式。根据句意,point out 意为“指出;指明”,符合句意要求。故填pointed out

3考查固定结构和语境应用。句意:几个月没下雨了,结果我们不得不给庄稼浇水。分析可知,所填空应为副词状语结构,前后句之间为因果关系。“as a consequence”,意为“结果”,符合句意。故填as a consequence

4考查固定结构和语境应用。句意:一般来说,人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。分析可知,所填空应为状语,修饰整个句子,介词短语可以放在句首直接作状语。“in general”,意为“总起来说”,符合句意要求。故填In general

5考查固定结构和语境应用。句意:一方面,我想帮助他们。另一方面,我没有太多的时间。分析可知,前后句为相对立的两个方面。且前一句有“on the one hand”(一方面),“on the one handon the other hand”意为“一方面;另一方面”。故填On the other hand

6考查固定结构。句意:为了还清债务,他上周把汽车卖掉了。结合句意,由之前的“pay off his debt”可知,要偿还债务。“for sale” 意为“廉价出售”符合句意。故填for sale

7考查固定结构。句意:我每天早上读半个小时的英语,目的是提高英语口语能力。分析可知,所填空之后有“improving English speaking ability” 因此所填空应是介词结尾,根据句意理解为read half an hour of English every morning的目的。“with the intention of ”意为“抱有…目的”,符合句意。故填with the intention of

8考查固定短语和动名词。句意:一般来说,很难花足够的时间集中精力上课和参加社会活动。分析可知,所填空应为动词短语,与之后的“taking part in social activities”并列作“spend time in”(花费时间做某事)的宾语。“concentrate on 意为“专注于做某事”符合句意。故填concentrating on

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