第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ ) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
In the past few years we go to the same place for our summer holiday,but this year we,re planning to do something differently. We’re spending a week by sea. It won’t be expensive because of we’re staying with my best friend and her family. They are the most generous people on the world and they're paying for us to have a series of surfing lesson every day. I hope I will have no difficulty understand them. My brother is fit than me,so I'm sure he'11 find it really easy to staying on the surfboard. However,I learn quickly so we’11 see who are better in the end!
71. ... we go to ... go → went
72. ... do something differently. differently → different
73. ... a week by sea. sea前加the
74. ... because of we* re ... 去掉 of
75. ... on the world ... on → in
76. ... surfing lesson ... lesson → lessons
77. ... no difficulty understand ... understand → understanding
78. ... is fit than me ... fit → fitter
79. ... easy to staying ... staying → stay
80. ... who are better... are → is
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龙人图书快乐假期暑假作业郑州大学出版社系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
★ ★ ★ ★ ☆
The most frequent arguments for travel broadening the mind are that you get to interact(互动) with many different 41,ways of life and new experiences. In general this should be the case. 42,how much it broadens your mind depends as much on how you travel as where. 43 you go to Thailand and spend most of your time in a hotel,what you,re seping isn't 44 Thai culture. But if you take time to 45 its temples or stay with a family and immerse ( yourself in their 46 ,you might begin to get a good 47 of it. If you 48 anything out of your comfort zone,then you won't make the most of your 49 ,wherever you go. Of course travel 50 the mind if you’ re open to it and equip yourself with the knowledge you need for where you’ re headed; and after all,expanding our horizons is 51 to our growth and progress as human beings.
We're told that broadening the mind comes from challenging yourself,52 , learning and that this can in part be achieved by travelling. But is broadening the mind the only 53 reason for travelling? What if you 54 want to enjoy some much needed rest and 55 ?
How much distance you cover doesn't show how adventurous you are. You can go halfway round the world, but if you just spend all your time 56 shopping malls,you can 57experience the real workings of the culture you’ve landed in. It's up to you whether or not you come back from another country with a 58 perspective on things. Travel doesn’t automatically broaden the mind. If you’ re a narrow-minded bore at home,the 59 are that travel just makes you a narrow-minded bore 60 a plane ticket. And what of those who don't,can't or won’t travel? Are they forever (注定) to an “unbroadened”
view on life? I'm sure they would beg to differ.
41. A. experts B. cultures C. objects . D. situations
42. A. For example B. Above all C. At times D. Of course
43. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because
44. A. correctly B. generally C. really D. seriously
45. A. construct B. paint C. introduce D. visit
46. A. work B. life C. conversation D. concept
47. A. idea B. command C. result D. photo
48. A. attempt B. challenge C. avoid D. overcome
49. A. journey B. freedom C. advantage D. break
50. A. occupies B. crosses C. amazes D. broadens
51. A. suitable B. vital C. similar D. harmless
52. A. determining B. planning C. exploring D. preparing
53. A. worthwhile B. private C. normal D. obvious
54. A. eventually B. slightly C. exactly D. simply
55. A. health B. relaxation C. sport D. thinking
56. A. picking out B. Finding out C. wandering round D. passing by
57. A. hardly B. possibly C. expectedly D. undoubtedly
58. A. narrow B. social C. different D. common
59. A. problems B. occasions C. facts D. chances
60. A. for B. with C. beyond D. except
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C
Japanese fans who watched their national team be defeated by the Ivory Coast on Saturday showed it is possible to lose graciously(优雅地)， when they stayed behind after the match to help clean up.
Despite seeing Japan,s Blue Samurais lose 2-1 against the Ivory Coast's national team at the Arena Pernambuco in Recife,the Japanese audience armed with plastic bags searched their side of the stadium and gathered up dropped litter. While gathering waste after a sporting event is customary in Japan,the audience's actions came as a shock to football fans from other countries.
This isn't the first time the Japanese have taken trash outside the stadium. The 1998 FIFA World Cup held in France was the first ever World Cup that Japan had qualified for. After their first group game against Argentina,the Japanese fans gave the world a lesson in politeness and respect by actually cleaning the football stadium seats. They picked up all the trash around them whether it was theirs or not. They then walked out and threw the trash in the garbage cans before leaving.
The all-around cleanliness of Japanese large cities comes as a culture shock to people coming from other big cities in the world. This tidiness is not due to millions of dollars spent on street cleaners and “Let's clean-up our city” campaigns. It's not due to effective public works or community service. It's due to one simple thing: They don't throw their rubbish on the. floor. This unique and rare concept allows for both huge cities and the countryside to stay neat and tidy.
To reinforce (加强) this behavior,the common signs in Japan ask people to take their litter home with them. Then,to reinforce the sign,they usually have no garbage cans in the parks. So when faced with the choice-of throwing their garbage on the ground or keeping it with them,they keep it. They don't need a “Don’t Litter” or “Keep Japan Beautifur,sign. They have been doing it their whole lives and are used to taking their garbage with them.
28. The story in Paragraph 3 mainly shows that.A. Japanese people are used to carrying their own trash
B. Japanese fans have a habit of cleaning up the stadium
C. Japanese fans often clean stadium seats before the game
D. the Japanese are very interested in watching football games
29. What can we say about Japanese big cities’cleanliness?
A. It has become common practice.
B. It is the result of community service.
C. It costs millions of dollars every year.
D. It exists because of public campaigns.
30. Which of the following do the Japanese accept as normal?
A. Punishing the behavior of littering.
B. Many signs reading “Don’t Litter”.
C. Lots of garbage cans in the parks.
D. Taking litter away with them.
31. The author’s attitude to the Japanese audience might be that of .
A. criticism B. unconcern
C. respect D. doubt
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[自我归纳]resist是动词，意为:①抵抗，抗拒 (句1) ;②顶住，绎受，不受……影响(句2) ; ③忍住，抵挡(常用于否定句中，其后常跟名词或) (句3、句4)。
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5. Under (社会主义) ，the country's main industries are usually
owned by the state.
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Task II. Read the part of the text describing the procedure of cloning Dolly the sheep,and put the following events in the correct order according to the procedure.
A. Remove the cell's nucleus.
B. Wait until the egg cell with its new nucleus grows into an embryo.
C. Remove the nucleus from a female sheep's egg cell.
D. Put the embryo into another female sheep.
E. A cloned lamb is produced.
F. Take a cell from the sheep you intend to clone.
G. Put the cell's nucleus into the female sheep’s cell.
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6. Recent (针对失聪儿童的研究) has produced some interesting findings about their speech.
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() 2. Finding a proper way to trap the snakes was more difficult than expected.
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