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    　　A bully is a person who enjoys hurting other people．A bully can hurt people with words or by hitting them．85％ of children in the UK have been bullied at least once．

    　　How can I tell if a person is a bully?

    　　He or she will…

    　　·Try to find your weak point－perhaps you are shy, nervous or easily made worried．

    　　·Make fun of you in front of your friends．

    　　·Borrow money then won’t pay you back．

    　　What can I do if a bully bothers me?

    　　·Tell the bully to leave you alone．

    　　·Do not be afraid to ask other people for help, even though the bully tells you not to．

    　　·Do not feel ashamed because you have been bullied．You have done nothing wrong!The bully should feel ashamed．

    　　·Do not believe the bad things a bully says about you．

    　　What should I do if I see a bully bothering someone?

    　　·Help people who are being bullied, even though you don’t know them．

    　　·Be a friend to people who are bullied．

    　　·Tell a teacher if you see bullying．

    　　·Tell bullies to stop．Sometimes bullies are afraid, too．

    　　Why do some people become bullies?

    　　Some bullies…

    　　·Have never learnt to think about other people’s feelings．

    　　·Don’t like themselves, so they are sad．They think they will be happy if they make another person sad．

    　　·Have been bullied themselves by other bullies．

    　　Can bullies change?

    　　Yes!Bullies can change when they learn to think about other people’s feelings．

    Sometimes bullies must be punished(惩罚)before they understand．Sometimes, bullies just need friends．

    (1)

    A bully often ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    makes people think about themselves

    B．

    borrows money but doesn’t return

    C．

    helps people when they are in trouble

    D．

    thinks about other people’s feelings

    (2)

    If you see a bully bothering your friends, you should ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    leave them alone

    B．

    help them stop the bully

    C．

    make them ashamed

    D．

    tell them they are wrong

    (3)

    Which of the following is true?

    [　　]

    A．

    Bullies say bad words to people．

    B．

    Bullies like themselves very much．

    C．

    Bullies make people around them happy．

    D．

    Bullies must always be punished．

    (4)

    What would be the best title for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Bullies Can Change

    B．

    World Without Bullying

    C．

    Bullying Is Everywhere

    D．

    Bullying Around Us

    答案：1．B;2．B;3．A;4．D;
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    　Scarlett came into power at Tara now and, like others who became top leaders suddenly, all the bullying（威吓人的）nature in her rose to the surface． It was not that she was basically unkind． It was because she was afraid that others would learn about her short-comings and refuse to obey her． Besides, there was some pleasure in shouting at people and knowing they were afraid． She was not blind to the fact that her character was changing． Sometimes when she made others frightened, she wondered where her good manners had gone． All the gentleness Ellen had tried hard to put in her had fallen away from her as quickly as leaves fall from trees in the first cold wind of autumn．

    　Time and again, Ellen had said, “Be firm but be gentle with those below, especially darkies（黑人）.”“But if I was gentle, the darkies would sit in the room all day, talking endlessly about the good old days when a house Negro wasn't supposed to do a field hand's work,”she would answer．

    　She couldn't even love her sisters now． They were simply a dead weight on her shoulders． As for cherishing（珍爱）them, wasn't she bathing them, combing their hair and feeding them, even walking miles every day to find vegetables? If she was overly kind and gentle to them, they'd probably stay longer in bed, and she wanted them on their feet again as soon as possible, so there would be four more hands to help her

    (1) That Scarlett came into power most probably means ______．

    [　　]

    A．she became president of Tara

    B．she became owner of a landlord family

    C．she suddenly became strong enough to bully others

    D．she could be unkind to others

    (2) Scarlett thought it necessary to shout at people so as to ______．

    [　　]

    A．make them afraid of her

    B．cover her weak points

    C．make herself understood

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    [　　]

    A．she should be both firm and gentle to those below

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    (4) What had probably happened to Scarlett before she came into power?

    [　　]

    A．She had defeated her enemies and become the top leader．

    B．She had put down the rebellions（反叛）of the darkies．

    C．Her parents had died, leaving her taking care of everything．

    D．Her sisters had put on a dead weight on her shoulders．

    (5) Which of the following explains why Scarlett couldn't love her sisters?

    [　　]

    A．She wanted to bully them too．

    B．they didn't want to do a field hand's work．

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    　　“What If”questions can help you think about what to do in case something should happen．There are no right answers because every case is different．Use the questions with your parents or with friends and decide what you think might work?Think of your own solutions and make up new“What If”questions to answer．

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    (1)

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    [　　]

    A．

    The bully’s behaviors．

    B．

    The questions the students meet．

    C．

    The solutions to the students’questions．

    D．

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    (2)

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

    all the older students like to bully the younger students

    B．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

    When beaten by the bullies, the students should find a chance to run away．

    C．

    The bullies make rude comments to get the bullied students into anger．

    D．

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    　　Bullies are a big problem in schools．Every week, many children are afraid to go to school．They are afraid they will be played jokes on by a bully．One study found that 52％ of children reported being bullied at least once a week．Sixty percent say that they know someone who could harm them．One student was always being joked because he was short．He didn't like to go to school because he had to face the bullies．

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    (1)

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    [　　]

    A．

    Bullies are a big problem in schools．

    B．

    Some students didn't go to school because they had to face the bullies．

    C．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    after

    B．

    and

    C．

    for

    D．

    but

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    lived

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    worked

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    [　　]

    A．

    with

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    during

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    A．

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    changing

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    A．

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    A．

    cut

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    constructed

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    found

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    A．

    direction

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    hand

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    A．

    daring

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