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    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

    I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw  1.  elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well,  2.  she had a cane (手杖) near her, but she was still there  3.  (work) hard.

    After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her  4.  she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a  5.  (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her,    6.  won me her big smile and gratitude.

    I know  7.  is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her.  8. my help, she could have fallen so  9.  (easy) out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I  10.  (know) she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make my day.

     

    【答案】

    1.an    

    2.so    

    3.working       

    4.until     

    5.foggy 

    6.which

    7.it    

    8.Without   

    9.easily    

    10.knew

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    1.an 横线后面有可数名词lady，因为前面的eldly是以元音发音开始，故使用an.

    2.so 上下文之间存在着因果关系，她不能很好的走路，所以她用了一个手杖。

    3.working 本句是指在那个时候她正在努力，故使用过去进行时的时态。

    4.until  连词until直到…才…；要注意前面的动词，如果前面的动词是一个延续性动词就使用until;如果前面的动词是短暂性动词就使用not…until…。

    5.foggy 横线后面有名词day，说明使用形容词foggy作为定语来修饰名词day。

    6.which   本句是一个定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。

    7.it    考查了代词it，在句中作为主语。我知道这是一个小事情。

    8.Without   介词without表示条件，如果没有…；如果没有我的帮助，她很容易就会摔倒。

    9.easily 副词easily用来修饰动词fall out。

    10.knew    本文的基本时态是一般过去时，故使用过去分词knew的形式。

    考点：考查语法填空

    点评：本题型对考生的要求很高，要求考生能根据上下文的语境来选择合适的语法项和词汇，也要注意所选词汇的具体形式，充分考虑到在上下文中的语言的串联，既要符合语法也要符合句法。

     

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