Question

I never thought about the dangers of growing up during the war because I was only six then. My parents were  36  and both were busy with their work at a hospital. I was often left in the care of my grandmother. Grandma gave Aunt Tracy and I the  37  of taking lunch to my grandfather, her estranged (分居的) husband, who lived  38  in an apartment at the other side of the village.

  As usual,  39  we left, Grandma repeated, "There may be war at any time, so stay on the side of the road. Be  40  not to spill (溢出) the food." Aunt Tracy and I  41  the lunch box and hurried to Grandpa’s place.

  "Keep down and take cover!" Tracy cried out as we heard some  42 . As we squatted (蹲) at the roadside, I started to feel  43 . Grandpa preferred his food served  44 . If we couldn’t get there on time, his lunch would turn cold! Not wanting the war to slow us down, I said, "Let’s just run for it!"

  We tried all the ways we could think of to cross the road, but  45  seemed to work. Suddenly Tracy said, "Bullets travel in a straight line, so we can run in a zigzag (之字形)."Taking a deep breath, we set off again and ran wildly back and forth across the road.,  46 we managed to reach Grandpa’s apartment.

  As an adult, I now know what my young mind couldn’t understand then: it’s impossible to go through life without  47 . We may come across difficulties in our life, but we need to be brave, face the problem and carry on.

1.                A．workers        B．soldiers         C．doctors   D．patients

 

2.                A．project         B．trouble         C．job D．career

 

3.                A．sadly           B．madly          C．alone D．abroad

 

4.                A．until           B．before         C．after     D．since

 

5.                A．careful         B．still            C．proud    D．Valuable

 

6.                A．rose           B．lifted           C．touched D．prepared

 

7.

A．noises            B．Shots             C．Voices            D．Cries

8.                A．disappointed    B．scared          C．encouraged   D．worried

 

9.                A．safe           B．nice           C．hot D．quick

 

10.               A．something      B．anything        C．nothing    D．everything

 

11.               A．Suddenly       B．Finally          C．Actually   D．Gradually

 

12.               A．illnesses        B．failures         C．struggles   D．changes

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文叙述了作者的父母由于忙于工作，把自己放在奶奶那里来生活，由于当时爷爷和奶奶是分居的，六岁的作者和他的姑姑一起给爷爷去送午饭，结果在去的路上遇到了战事，他们勇敢地穿过了马路，及时地赶过去给爷爷送饭。

1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。workers工人； soldiers战士； doctors 医生； patients病人。根据both were busy with their work at a hospital.可知他们是医生，故选C。

2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。project计划； trouble麻烦； job 工作； career事业。根据of taking lunch to my grandfather可知这是指工作，故选C。

3.考查副词及上下文的呼应。sadly令人伤心的是； madly疯狂地； alone 独自；    abroad海外。祖父独自住在村的那头的公寓里，故选C。

4.考查连词及上下文的呼应。until直到……才； before在……以前； after 在……之后； since自从。就像往常一样，祖母重复着这些话，故选B。

5.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。careful 仔细地； still 仍然； proud自豪； valuable有价值的。小心别把东西撒了，故选A。

6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。rise 上升； lift举起，拿起； touch接触； prepare准备。“我”和姑姑拿起饭盒就急忙赶往祖父的住的地方，故选B。

7.考查名词及上下文的呼应。noises噪音； shots射击； voices声音；cries叫喊。Tracy哭了当我们听到枪声，故选B。

8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。disappointed失望的； scared 害怕的；encouraged 鼓励的； worried担心的。当我们蹲在路边，“我”开始感觉害怕，故选B。

9.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。safe安全的； nice好的； hot 热的； quick快的。根据his lunch would turn cold可知应选C。

10.考查代词及上下文的呼应。something某事； anything 任何事； nothing没有事； everything每一件事。根据连词but 可知似乎过马路是不可能的事情，故选C。

11.考查副词及上下文的呼应。suddenly突然； Finally 最后，终于； Actually 实际上； Gradually逐渐地。最后我们终于到达了祖父的公寓，故选B。

12.考查名词及上下文的呼应。illnesses疾病； failures失败； struggles 斗争； changes变化。一生中不经历斗争是不可能的，故选C。

考点：故事类短文。

点评：由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇，围绕一个话题论述，因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则，某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相关词，考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。