第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are 42 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.
36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
37. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If
38. A. but B. so C. or D. and
39. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical
40. A. thus B. even C. still D. again
41. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary
42. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created
43. A. offered B. agreed C. decided D. happened
44. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand
45. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient
46. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case
47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
48. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell
49. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected
50. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead
51. A. when B. before C. until D. while
52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
53. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited
54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously
55. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of
36---55 CBDAC BACDB BABAC ACDAD
【语篇解读】 作为英语教师的姑姑给刚入大学的“我”一本英英字典。我在使用这本
字典过程中发现两种语言之间没有完全对应的词,并且在使用字典学习过程中强化了基
本词汇,能够更容易更轻松地用英语表达自己了。
36. 由后文的“我”已经习惯使用双语字典可知,当“我”看到姑姑给我的是一本英文
字典的时候应该是非常吃惊的。因此正确答案为C。
37. 尽管这是一本给非本国语言学习者用的字典,我们同学中没有一个人有这样的字
典。”前后两句是转折关系,因此正确答案为B。
38. 尽管这是一本给非本国语言学习者用的字典,我们同学中没有一个人有这样的字
典。”和后面的一句“说实话,。”是并列关系,因此正确答案为D。
39. 从后文的“...not fully understand the meanings.”可知,“起先我发现使用这本字典非常
困难”。因此正确答案为A。
40. “我找字典但是仍然不能够理解单词的意思。”因此正确答案为C。
41. A项意为新的;B项意为熟悉的;C项意为更早的;D项意为普通的,正常的。“我习
惯使用熟悉的双语字典。”因此正确答案为B。
42. 在双语字典里单词是用英汉两种语言进行解释的。因此正确答案为A。
43. offer to do sth.主动提供帮助;agree to do sth同意做某事;decide to do sth.决定做某事;
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。“我很纳闷,姑姑为什么把事情给我弄得这么难?”因此
正确答案为C。
44. “在大学学了三年英语以后,我明白了使用以一种语言写的字典是学英语的一种更
好的方法。”因此正确答案为D。
45. 上文提到了两种字典:bilingual dictionaries and monolingual dictionaries。以一种语言写的
字典(monolingual dictionaries)是学英语的一种更好的方法。因此正确答案为B。
46. A项意为充其量,至多;B项意为实际上;C项意为有时;D项意为万一。“结果我发
现,实际上,在两种语言中,没有完全对应的两个词。”因此正确答案为B。
47. 由后面的language一词可知,语言中有words,因此正确答案为A。
48. “我的姑姑甚至宣称汉语的对应词永远不会在英语中找到一个非常确切的单词。”
go so far as to意为说或做到……的强烈程度。A项意为希望;B项意为宣布,宣称;C项意
为怀疑;D项意为告诉,区分。因此正确答案为B。
49. “……汉语的对应词永远不会在英语中找到一个非常确切的单词。”因此正确答案
为A。
50. “因此我姑姑说当我想要更好地理解单词的意思,她坚持让我读仅用一种语言写的
单词的定义。”A项意为相当;B项意为然而;C项意为所以;D项意为相反地。因此正
确答案为C。
51. “因此我姑姑说当我想要更好地理解单词的意思,她坚持让我读仅用一种语言写的
单词的定义。”本句为一个时间状语从句,因此正确答案为A。
52. 姑姑坚持让我看英英字典,只有一种语言的字典,慢慢地我理解了姑姑的意图。因
此正确答案为C。
53. A项意为额外的;B项意为平均的;C项意为总共的;D项意为有限的。在字典里,下
定义是大约用有限的2000多个单词。因此正确答案为D。
54. A项意为重复地;B项意为几乎;C项意为立即,马上;D项意为焦急地。“我重复地
使用这些基本单词,并且学会怎样用它们来解释物体和观点。” 因此正确答案为A。
55. A项意为根据;B项意为关于;C项意为除……之外还……;D项意为因为,由于。
“由于这样,我能够用英语更容易地表达自己的观点和想法了。”因此正确答案为D。
科目:高中英语 来源:江苏省宁海外国语学校2010届高三高考模拟英语试题(6) 题型:完型填空
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he 36 from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months 37 it took long for the skin to stop shrinking. So, he had to return to college with a visible 10-inch 38 on his face.
I said to my son, “Keaton, 39 will pay any more attention to your scar 40 you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother 41 .” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head 42 high — glad he was alive.
43 , everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that people 44 like you better, if you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer 45 .
But you see, like Keaton’s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your 46 , or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false 47 .
One of my friends in college was very 48 . At first, when people met him, they noticed his 49 for about 10 seconds. But this man felt good about himself and spent most of his time 50 about other people’s comfort and welfare. 51 , people ignored his looks. What people 52 was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t 53 him an ugly man.
Therefore, concentrate on 54 you value with yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same 55 .
36.A.cured B.recovered C.improved D.returned
37.A.because B.though C.until D.before
38.A.cut B.wound C.injure D.scar
39.A.none B.anyone C.everyone D.no one
40.A.as B.like C.than D.when
41.A.yet B.still C.too D.either
42.A.put B.held C.taken D.hung
43.A.After all B.In conclusion C.In fact D.Above all
44.A.will B.would C.can D.may
45.A.house B.telephone C.job D.car
46.A.clothes B.hairstyle C.figure D.salary
47.A.means B.standards C.comments D.rules
48.A.smart B.optimistic C.rude D.ugly
49.A.manners B.expressions C.looks D.actions
50.A.inquiring B.asking C.knowing D.caring
51.A.Completely B.Gradually C.Obviously D.Suddenly
52.A.wanted B.understood C.brought D.saw
53.A.regard B.look C.consider D.treat
54.A.what B.that C.which D.how
55.A.kindness B.concern C.beauty D.Perfection
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科目:高中英语 来源:安徽省安师大附中09-10学年度高二第二学期期中考试(英语) 题型:完型填空
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
Nearly thirty years ago, I went rock climbing for the first time with a group in New Mexico. It sounded exciting and 31 ! Anyone who has ever climbed knows that you can easily 32 where there is no place to go, or so. It seems you’re stuck. But 33 is not an option. You cannot just stand there and feel 34 for yourself. You cannot go back down, so you are 35 to become solution minded.
I held on for dear life that day, on my first climb, 36 about three quarters of the way to the top. It seemed that there was no place to go, and 37 to put my hands or feet so that I could 38 upward. But after a few minutes had passed I realized that I had to do 39 . I began to look again for a(n) 40 . I then noticed a 41 sticking out, which I might be able to grab with my hands and 42 myself up to where I could have a small foothold. I called to the instructor at the top and asked him if that rock would hold my 43 if I pulled myself up. I can 44 remember his answer, “I don’t know. Why don’t you try it and see?”
In life we many times feel “stuck”. We wonder how we got into the 45 that we are presently in. It is in those times that we need to be careful about how we define(定义)it. Have we failed, 46 is it just a setback?
Setbacks, adversity(逆境), or being stuck is never an indication that you are a 47 unless you decide that those things define your life as a failure. For people looking for a(n) 48 to be a failure, there are always plenty to choose from. But if you want your life to be successful, setbacks, adversity and being stuck are 49 stepping-stones to your success. Success minded people 50 those kinds of things for what they really are. They know that for them, they are only temporary.
31. A. amusing B. challenging C. boring D. surprising
32. A. put away B. take up C. end up D. lead to
33. A. searching B. regretting C. refusing D. quitting
34. A. sorry B. free C. amazed D. surprised
35. A. unlikely B. forced C. asked D. bound
36. A. shocked B. stuck C. suffered D. struck
37. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. wherever
38. A. continue B. improve C. promote D. enjoy
39. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
40. A. attention B. appreciation C. solution D. expectation
41. A. track B. sign C. tree D. rock
42. A. turn B. push C. pull D. build
43. A. quantity B. feet C. weight D. burden
44. A. still B. never C. hardly D. ever
45. A. destination B. situation C. location D. occasion
46. A. however B. otherwise C. or D. yet
47. A. learner B. failure C. thinker D. winner
48. A. signal B. excuse C. comment D. imagine
49. A. easily B. hardly C. simply D. nearly
50. A. develop B. deserve C. promise D. accept
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科目:高中英语 来源:宁夏银川一中2010届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 题型:完型填空
第二节: 完形填空(共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
A man and his wife arrived in Boston by train.After getting off the train, they walked without an 36 into the outer office of Harvard’s president.So they were stopped by his secretary and kept 37 .For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally become disappointed and 39 .But they didn’t.The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 40 .
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a 41 face.The lady told him, “We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year.He loved Harvard.He was 43 here.But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed.My husband and I would like to 44 a memorial(纪念物)to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t moved .Instead, he was 45 .“Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died.If we did, this place would look like a 46 ,” “Oh, no,” the lady 47 quickly.“We don’t want to put up a statue.We would like to give a 48 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple and then exclaimed(喊道), ” A building! Do you have any 50 how much a building costs? We have spent over $7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent.The president was 51 , because he could get rid of them now.Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a 52 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 53 their offer was turned down.Mr.and Mrs.Stanford traveled to California where they founded Stanford University 54 after them , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about.
36.A.choice B.decision C.acquaintance D.appointment
37.A.waiting B.standing C.sitting D.talking
38.A.hoping B.finding C.realizing D.imagining
39.A.go down B.go out C.go away D.go around
40.A.hopelessly B.carefully C.unexpectedly D.unwillingly
41.A.pleasant B.funny C.cold D.sad
42.A.attended B.visited C.studied D.served
43.A.clever B.brave C.proud D.happy
44.A.set about B.set up C.set down D.set off
45.A.satisfied B.excited C.shocked D.ashamed
46.A.park B.cemetery C.garden D.museum
47.A.explained B.expressed C.refused D.admitted
48.A.building B.yard C.playground D.square
49.A.laughed B.shouted C.glanced D.called
50.A.suggestion B.idea C.thought D.opinion
51.A.bored B.astonished C.interested D.pleased
52.A.department B.university C.business D.club
53.A.Once B.While C.Since D.Though
54.A.named B.looked C.taken D.followed
55.A.talked B.knew C.heard D.cared
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科目:高中英语 来源:江西省四校2009-2010学年高二下学期期中联考试题(英语) 题型:完型填空
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer morning, I was walking in the street when I ran into a stranger passing by , “I’m 36 !” was my reply, Then he said,“Excuse me, too, I even didn’t notice you.” We were very 37 , this stranger and I. Then we went on our 38 after saying good-bye.
But at home, 39 story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, 40 I cooked our meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned round, I nearly 41 her down. “Get out of the 42 !” I shouted with a frown. She stepped away 43 , with her little heart broken. I didn’t realize how rudely I had spoken.
That night, when I lay awake in bed, God’s quiet voice spoke to me and said, “While
44 with a stranger, you are 45 and polite, but with those you love, you are quick to get 46 ---- Go and look around the 47 floor, you will find some flowers she brought for you. She 48 them herself --- pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. She stood there quietly , and you 49 saw the tears in her eyes.”
By this time my 50 had begun to fall. I quietly went and knelt by her bed, “ 51 , my dear, ” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me ?” She smiled , “
52 them in a napkin(纸巾)just for you. I knew you’d like them, especially the 53
.” I said , “ I’m so sorry that I 54 them today ---- And I 55 have shouted at you that way.”
36. A.angry B.sorry C.excited D.surprised
37. A.calm B.happy C.polite D.careful
38. A.road B.talk C.argument D.way
39. A.a different B.the same C.a surprising D.a moving
40. A.after B.as C.before D.if
41. A.put B.turned C.knocked D.threw
42. A.way B.line C.place D.road
43. A.hurriedly B.silently C.angrily D.excitedly
44. A.going B.fighting C.talking D.meeting
45. A.excited B.calm C.quiet D.pleased
46. A.moved B.angry C.puzzled D.surprised
47. A.bedroom B.dining room C.sitting room D.kitchen
48. A.bought B.picked C.stole D.made
49. A.almost B.hardly C.never D.even
50. A.hair B.flowers C.tears D.daughter
51. A.Get up B.Stand up C.Wake up D.Sit up
52. A.put B.wrapped C.tied D.found
53. A.red B.pink C.blue D.yellow
54. A.destroyed B.forgot C.noticed D.missed
55. A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
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科目:高中英语 来源:福建省2010届高三下学期质量检查英语试题 题型:完形填空
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
It has been difficult to sit on the bench for the majority of my high school basketball career.I watch my team from the baseline and 36 why I am not good enough to be on the floor. 37 endless hours of work and devotion, pushing myself through drill after drill, the 38 thing I want is to be a cheerleader(啦啦队队长).The feeling of 39 is sometimes very powerful and drives me to 40 on the spot.I often feel as though my efforts are wasted and my time is eaten away, devoted to 41 .
It is 42 to be a spectator (旁观者)for the game I love, knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to 43 .Tears well up, but I hold them back and stabilize (使安定)myself.I shouldn’t be so 44 over something so silly.
Away from the game, it’s easier to put my thoughts together, 45 letting my emotions drive my reasoning.I consider 46 I am where I am.I have played basketball my whole life.I have a passion for the 47 and always have.There is nothing like the thrill of 48 : the swish of the net, the sweat rolling off my cheeks, even the bruises (伤疤)are battle wounds worn 49 after every game.
Even if I don’t play much, I take part in every 50 .I am part of a team of girls who 51
together like a family.I am there for them, 52 they are for me.
The decision isn’t difficult when I consider the 53 that being a part of a team brings me — and not just any team, but my team.I 54 basketball and my teammates.When I think about that, my view from the 55 really isn’t so bad after all.
36.A.say B.laugh C.wonder D.guess
37.A.Before B.after C.During D.Since
38.A.first B.next C.other D.last
39.A.toughness B.sadness C.hopelessness D.worthlessness
40.A.fight B.quit C.retire D.separate
41.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
42.A.heartbreaking B.hardworking C.outstanding D.easy-going
43.A.rest B.shine C.win D.think
44.A.sorry B.nervous C.upset D.afraid
45.A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.less than
46.A.what B.how C.why D.whether
47.A.sport B.music C.art D.science
48.A.watching B.waiting C.learning D.playing
49.A.proudly B.painfully C.luckily D.bravely
50.A.game B.practice C.discussion D.decision
51.A.live B.stick C.join D.compete
52.A.if B.because C.though D.as
53.A.kindness B.relation C.joy D.way
54.A.love B.thank C.help D.miss
55.A.court B.bench C.stadium D.floor
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