分析 本文是一篇说明文.只要介绍鸟类和人类的声音的基因是相同的.黄莺有着特别的发声学习大脑系统,这与传达人类的声音是相似的.语言是人类所特有的,而声音的学习却不是.许多动物都能通过模仿其他动物来学习新的声音.
解答 61.C.细节理解题.根据第三段We know,for instance,that songbirds have specialised vocal learning brain circuits that are similar to those that mediate human speech.可知黄莺有着特别的发声学习大脑系统,这与传达人类的声音是相似的.故选C.
62.B.词义猜测题.根据第一段And knowing this suggests that birds could become a standard model for investigating the genetics of speech production and speech disorders.可知许多关于发声学习的基因支持着人类的发声.故选B.
63.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段so experiments with birds might implicate particular genes in the disease.可知实验的鸣禽有可能帮助治疗亨廷顿病;故选C.
64.B.文章大意题.根据最后一段"My lab's research during the past 10 years has shown that FOXP2 is as relevant for birds'song learning as it is for human speech learning,"she says.可知人类和鸟类有着同样的声音基因.故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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