Question

【题目】以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在符号下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

【1】The number of the learners have increased by 30% since 2010.

【2】The woman as well as the children were invited to the birthday party last night.

【3】Only when the war was over did the family can return to their country.

【4】The mother was delivered by a healthy baby, which made everyone happy.

【5】Lin Qiaozhi devoted her whole life to show consideration to the patients.

【6】Just dream for things, however, costs nothing.

【7】This character was social failure but was loved for his optimism.

【8】You may find it astonished that she was married to a rich man.

【9】That was a generation where girls'education was placed second to boys’.

【10】He hasintended to catch the early bus, but he didn’t get up early.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have-has

【2】were-was

【3】删掉can

【4】by—of

【5】show—showing

【6】dream—dreaming

【7】was a

【8】astonished—astonishing

【9】where—when

【10】has--had

【解析】单句改错题，每一处都考查一个语法知识，是对语法知识的一个较全面的考查。

【1】词组辨析题。thenumberof意为…的数量，后面的谓语动词为单数；anumberof意为许多…，后面接名词复数，谓语动词也是复数；所以have改成has。

【2】考查连词的就远原则。aswellas连接两个名词，后面的谓语动词要和前面的主语一致，此处前面的主语是Thewoman,所以were改成was。

【3】部分倒装句考查。only+状语，位于句首，句子用部分倒装，把情态动词、助动词、或be动词提前到主语前面，此句用主语前有did，所以主语后的can去掉。

【4】词组考查题。bedeliveredof意为生（孩子），作（诗），产；所以by改为of。

【5】考查固定词组。devoteone'slifetodoingsth.献身于某事；所以show改为showing。

【6】考查动名词作主语。dreamforthings应是主语，谓语是costs,所以dream改为dreaming。

【7】词意考查题。failure此处是一个可数名词，意为失败，失败的人或事；所以social前加a。

【8】形容词考查。it指代的是that引导的句子，是指这件事令人震惊的，所以用astonish的ing形式astonishing。

【9】考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词是generation，是指一个时代，是时间，所以关系副词用when,而不是where。

【10】考查时态。句意为：他本来打算赶上最早的公交汽车，但是他没有早起；打算赶车是发生在起床之前的事，且句中是didn'tgetup,是过去式，打算赶车是发生在过去的过去，为过去完成时，所以has改为had；