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    If you've ever seen a James Bond movie，you'll know that the hero gets around in a smart Aston Martin car. Even if you know full well that you could never afford such an expensive vehicle, you don't forget the name, or the car.
    　 Why? You have been affected by product placement.
    　 Companies pay a film to place their products in the movie. Product placement took off in the West in the 1980s and is now catching on in China. Two Hunan Satellite TV dramas are recent examples：Ugly Wudi and Let's Go Watch the Meteor Shower (《一起去看流星雨》).
    　 Shampoo, mobile phones, cars and fitness centers–anything can be product-placed. Advertisers value the mass appeal of the movies, knowing that a successful film can showcase their goods to hundreds of thousands of viewers. But when product placement takes over, artistic considerations can take a back seat.
    　 Cai Zhiyong has been product-placing for years. The Beijing-based advertiser admits there is a conflict between art and business. He explains the way one ad works. In If You are the One (《非诚勿扰》), the actress Shu Qi plays a flight attendant. The movie contains product placement for airline companies.
    　 Cash-strapped filmmakers often have to give less consideration to the quality of their work because they need money from advertisers. In the original story for Meteor Shower, the heroine's mother owned an ice cream shop. But no ice cream company wanted to sponsor (赞助) the film. For this reason, the story was changed. In the film the man drinks 20 cups of milk tea instead of eating ice cream.
    　 So you may see the power of business over the movies, since the script (剧本) was perhaps written so that a product could be placed-whether it was ice cream or milk tea.
    小题1:James Bond movies are mentioned in the first paragraph to show_________.
    A．how popular James Bond is B．how great the Aston Martin car is
    C．how to make a movie more artistic D．how effectively product placement works
    小题2:Product placement can have a bad effect on the_________ of a movie.
    A．atmosphere B．mass appeal C．box-office success D．artistic value
    小题3:What does the underlined word "cash-strapped" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
    A．Short of money. B．Wasting a lot of money.
    C．having enough money. D．Trying to save money.
    小题4:We can learn from the example of Meteor Shower that__________.
    A．business has a big say in the movie
    B．the original story was not suitable for a movie
    C．filmmakers are only concerned about making money
    D．milk tea is more popular than ice cream

    小题1:D
    小题1:D
    小题1:A
    小题1:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    Any observant people have noticed that a wild animal will allow a man or other potential enemy to approach only up to a given distance before it escapes. “Flight distance” is the terms used for this interspecies spacing. As a general rule, there is a positive relationship between the size of an animal and its flight distance --- the larger the animal, the greater the distance it must keep between itself and the enemy. An antelope will escape when the enemy is as much as five hundred yards away. The wall lizard’s flight distance, on the other hand, is about six feet. Flight is the basic means of survival for mobile creatures.
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    Critical distance apparently is present wherever and whenever there is a flight reaction. “Critical distance” includes the narrow zone separating flight distance from attack distance. A lion in a zoo will flee from an approaching man until it meets a barrier that it cannot overcome. If the man continues the approach, he soon penetrates（穿过，透过）the lion’s critical distance, at which point the cornered lion turns back and begins slowly stalk（逼近）the man.
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    Social animals need to stay in touch with each other. Loss of contact with the group can be fatal （致命的）for a variety of reasons including exposure to enemies. Social distance is not simply the distance at which an animal will lose contact with his group --- that is, the distance at which it can no longer see, hear, or smell the group --- it is rather a psychological distance, one at which the animal apparently begins to feel anxious when it goes beyond its limits. We can think of it as a hidden band that contains the group.
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    D．social distance is sometimes determined by outside factors
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题2:
    A．orB．andC．forD．but
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churhill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.
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    小题1:
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    D．a professor who helps organizations make important decisions
    小题2:
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    A. is overvalued          B. is easy to explain
    C. should be actively sought
    小题3:
    What can we learn from Paragraph 3?  
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Thanksgiving Day was near. Lucy, the first grade teacher, gave her class a fun   36 — to draw a picture of somebody or something for which they were    37  . When the students    38  
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    小题4:..
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    小题5:..
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    小题6:..
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    小题11:..
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    小题13:..
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When you don’t speak, you may be still communicating. It is true that you may not wish to say anything. But your very silence may show your wish to be left alone or to stay uninvolved, which is the message you want to send.
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    A．continueB．complainC．communicateD．compete
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    A．from culture to cultureB．from year to year
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts， so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
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    B．can all be turned into good land before long
    C．are becoming smaller and smaller
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    B．they don’t let the wind blow the soil away
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    D．All of the above.
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    B．it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
    C．all places without much rain will become deserts
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