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In 1955, a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership with two brothers named McDonald. They operated a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly. Hamburgers, French fries, and cold drinks were the main foods on the limited menu. Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name “McDonald's”, and they were an instant success. He later took over the company and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” chains in America and the world.
Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. During the 1960s, the movement for equality (平等) between men and women and an economy (经济) that needed more families to have two money-earners resulted in many women returning to the workplace. This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework, so they depended more on fast-food restaurants.
Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone because of divorce (离婚) or a preference for a “single lifestyle” also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.
Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another of the 1960s was called back-to-nature movement. More and more Americans based their diets on natural foods. This preference for natural foods continues to this day. These products can now be found not only in the special health food store but also in many supermarkets.
1．The passage is mainly about ________.
[ ]
A．how and why “McDonald's” became successful
B．the effect social and economic changes have on people's eating habits
C．why Americans prefer natural food
D．American eating habits
2．Which of the following was not a reason for Raymond Kroc's success?
[ ]
A．His partnership with the McDonald brothers.
B．A changing economy.
C．The back-to-nature movement.
D．Women's liberation movement.
3．We can infer from the passage that ________.
[ ]
A．natural foods are still popular today
B．many married women in America returned to work in the 1960s
C．McDonald's fast food is popular all over the world
D．divorce caused people to change their eating habits
4．Which of the following is wrong?
[ ]
A．Not all American people like fast food
B．Before the 1960s, women usually stayed at home
C．fast foods are more popular than natural foods in America
D．Raymond Kroc became the owner of McDonald's
科目：高中英语 来源：典中点综合应用创新题高二英语 题型：050
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Kangaroos live only in Australia and on the island near it. Not many people knew they were there until about 200 yeas ago. At that time, Captain Cook sailed to Australia from England.
He and his men had travelled halfway around the world. They needed food for the long trip home. Captain Cook sent a few sailors ashore to get food .
When the sailor returned, they brought with them a big gray animal. The men's eyes were being opened wide.
“Look at his tail,”said one, “It must be four feet long！”
“What's the animal called?” asked the captain.
“We tried to get the people to tell us,” answered a sailor, “They kept saying ‘Kangaroo’. They wouldn't say anything else.”
“Kangaroo,” said Captain Cook, “That's a good name. It sounds as queer as he Cooks . ” Captain cook carefully noted this word in his word book.
The missionaries (传教士) who later came to Australia were anxious to see a kangaroo but their questions were met with puzzled looks. They soon discovered that the native who answered Cook's question was really saying, “I don't know what you're pointing at.”This is how the word “Kangaroo ”has come into use.
1．Which sentence below best expresses the main idea?
[ ]
A．Captain Cook's sailor had a sense of humor.
B．Native Australians could not speak English.
C．Some words have fascinating origins (起源)
D．Captain Cook was fond of animals.
2．What does the passage want to tell us?
[ ]
A．The far reaching influence of missionaries.
B．The unusual origin of certain names.
C．The importance of accurate dictionaries.
D．Kangaroos had no name before Cook's men found them.
3．The passage could be entitled “______”
[ ]
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
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Film stars may come and go, but Paul Newman's Career(事业) is longlasting. Newman has worked in films for 40 years. His most recent one opened in December.
The film is called“Nobody's Fool”. Newman plays a 60-year-old construction worker named Sully.
To some people, Sully seems to be a loser, But he has a lot of charm(魅力). His life changes when his son comes to town. Late in life, Sully learns to grow up.
“I've played a lot of characters and the character I play in ‘Nobody's Fool’ is closer to me than any other role I've done. ”says Newman.
Newman turned 70 years old on January 26, 1998. “Nobody's Fool”is his 52nd film. He has won two Oscars in his career.
Newman has found success in other aspects (方面) of life. He has been married 36 years. He took up car racing at the age of 47 and won prizes.
Twelve years ago, he started a food company called Newman's Own. He gives away all his money he has helping the poor.
1．The underlined sentence implies ___________.
[ ]
A． many film stars leave the screen after they've become successful
B． it is not easy for a film star to lose his or her charm
C． not all film stars can remain famous for a long time
D． film stars are successful not only on the screen
2．Newman likes the character of Sully because ___________.
[ ]
A． he finds a lot in the character that is new to him
B． he likes playing an ordinary person
C． he has never played such a wonderful role
D． he sees more of himself in Sully
3．Newman was born in ___________.
[ ]
4．The write of this passage mainly to ___________.
[ ]
A．prove that a person can be successful in many ways
B． show us a most recent film by Paul Newman
C． introduce a famous film star, Paul Newman
D． tell us about Sully, a moving character in a recent film
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
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Mrs. Matthews lived in a small town where there was one jeweller's shop. It also took in watch repairs, although it had to send them off to London for the work to be done, as there was not enough business to keep an expert watch repairer occupied.
When Mrs. Matthews's old father died, she inherited his gold watch, which had belonged to his father and grandfather before him. It was big and heavy and worth a lot of money, but it was broken, so Mrs. Matthews took it to be repaired.
The man in the jeweller's shop was very interested to see such an unusual watch, and when he had examined its insides, he said he could certainly have it repaired for her. “It'll last a long time once that's been done.”he said. He wrote out a ticket and gave it to Mrs. Matthews saying. “Please bring this when you come to pick up the watch. But it might take a bit of time, because it isn't a modem watch.”
But Mrs. Matthews had a lot of things to think about after her father died. She had to arrange to deal with the various affairs after her father's death.
The result was that she completely forgot about the watch that she had taken in for repair, and about the ticket for it, which she had put away in a drawer to keep it safe.
Then, while she was looking through some old drawers one day, she found the ticket for the watch repair.
She thought back, suddenly she remembered.“My father's gold watch! Didn't I pick it up? When did I take it in?”She looked at the ticket.
“How old's this ticket?” she said to herself. It was five years old.
Mrs. Matthews had heard that shops could sell things that people had left with them if they didn't pick them up and pay for them before a certain time. “But the watch might still be there,”she thought.“I'll go and see if I can get it back. It might have been sold, but I hope not.”
She took the ticket to the jeweller's and the shopkeeper looked at it and then went to look for the watch without saying a word.
“That's good,”Mrs. Matthews thought.“He didn't seem to mind about the date.”
The man came back after a few minutes and said,“It won't be ready until Friday.”
(1) Who was the watch repairer according to the text?
[ ]
A．Mrs. Matthews
B．One jeweller's shop
C．The hired expert watch repairer
D．Some watch repairer in London
(2) In the sentence“She inherited his gold watch”, the underlined word “inherited”is closest in meaning to “________”
[ ]
(3)In the shop owner's opinion, if the watch has been repaired, what will happen to it?
[ ]
A．It can keep its time for long
B．It is an old watch that can't go fast
C．It can last five years
D．The passage doesn't tell us
(4) Five years later, ________.
[ ]
A．the gold watch was sold
B．Mrs Matthews decided to find the ticket in the drawer
C．the jeweller couldn't see the date on the ticket clearly
D．the gold watch was not yet repaired
(5) Which title would best fit in with the present passage?
[ ]
A．Mrs. Matthews' Death Affairs
B．Such“Fast Work”
C．The Story of Mrs. Matthews
D．The History of the Gold Watch
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
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Kangaroos live only in Australia and on the island near it. Not many people knew they were there until about 200 yeas ago. At that time, Captain Cook sailed to Australia from England.
He and his men had travelled halfway around the world. They needed food for the long trip home. Captain Cook sent a few sailors ashore to get food .
When the sailor returned, they brought with them a big gray animal. The men's eyes were being opened wide.
“Look at his tail,”said one, “It must be four feet long！”
“What's the animal called?” asked the captain.
“We tried to get the people to tell us,” answered a sailor, “They kept saying ‘Kangaroo’. They wouldn't say anything else.”
“Kangaroo,” said Captain Cook, “That's a good name. It sounds as queer as he Cooks . ” Captain cook carefully noted this word in his word book.
The missionaries (传教士) who later came to Australia were anxious to see a kangaroo but their questions were met with puzzled looks. They soon discovered that the native who answered Cook's question was really saying, “I don't know what you're pointing at.”This is how the word “Kangaroo ”has come into use.
(1)Which sentence below best expresses the main idea?
[ ]
A．Captain Cook's sailor had a sense of humor.
B．Native Australians could not speak English.
C．Some words have fascinating origins (起源)
D．Captain Cook was fond of animals.
(2)What does the passage want to tell us?
[ ]
A．The far reaching influence of missionaries.
B．The unusual origin of certain names.
C．The importance of accurate dictionaries.
D．Kangaroos had no name before Cook's men found them.
(3)The passage could be entitled “______”
[ ]
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
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Raising pets is not a new thing in China, but recently it has taken on a new meaning.
A famous Chinese saying, “wan wu sang zhi”has it that riding a hobby destroys one's will to make progress. The saying had been so popular that even today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle (游手好闲)。
Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has become a popular pastime, resulting in a successful pet care industry.
Pet food is sold in almost all supermarkets and many specialty stores for getting needs have been established.
Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats, and pet exchange fairs are held regularly. At the China International Pet Show which took place recently in Beijing, more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products. Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.
“People's swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets, a hobby that used to be enjoyed only by the wealthy." said Wang Wei, who works with the National Kennel Association of China.
Wang Yuyan, vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association, agrees,“In many films and novels, having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth. That's not a complete picture.” Wang added that pets are friends in the real sense of the word, not just playthings.“Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets.” Still, the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about. “I like dogs and cats. But I have neither time. nor money to raise them. ”said Li Jun. in her 40' s a civil servant from Beijing.
The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing, where registration (登记)is a must for all dogs and costs 5 , 000 yuan for each animal. In addition, pet owners must pay for regular injection of Vaccines(疫苗). Most of all, dog food is quite expensive.
Unlike his mother, Li Jun' s 10 -year -old son, Li Qiyu, dreams of the day he will have his own pet.“I hope I can have a dog in my house. ” he said.
(1) The famous Chinese saying in this passage means ________.
[ ]
A．Chinese people haven' t any hobbies
B．small animals are enemies of the Chinese people
C．raising pets was popular in poor families
D．raising pets has nothing to do with great people in China.
(2) Things have changed much recently, because ________.
[ ]
A．people have all become kind - hearted
B．small animals have no places to live in
C．people's living condition is improving
D．more and more people are out of work
(3) In big cities in China today, raising pets ________.
[ ]
A．has changed people' s life
B．has destroyed some families
C．has met much difficulty
D．has bought much business for some people
(4) According to Wang Yuyan' s opinion, raising pets ________.
[ ]
A．is a necessary job for us all
B．is harmless for most people
C．should be a hobby of the rich people
D．will make the poor happy
(5) In Beijing, raising a dog is ________.
[ ]
A．more expensive than raising a bird
B．a dangerous hobby
C．the most popular hobby
D．a dream for all the children
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