练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    15．Charlie Chaplin is loved and remembered as a great humorous actor．He made people laugh and made them feel more content（61）withtheir lives．But his childhood was not easy．His life became even（62）worse （bad） off especially after his father died．But he was optimistic．By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of （63）the most popular child actors in England．
    As time （64）went（go） by，he became known throughout the world by making films，（65）especially（especial） his charming character，the little tramp，（66）whowas a social failure．The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a mustache，wore large trousers，（67）worn（wear）-out shoes and a small round black hat，carrying a （68）walking （walk） stick．The character was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties．Charlie Chaplin's acting is （69）soconvincing that it makes you believe that it is true．Besides，he wrote，directed and produced the films he（70）starred（star） in and was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films in 1972．

    分析 本文介绍了一个演员Charlie Chaplin，讲述了他的演绎生涯以及表演风格，最后还讲述了他所获得的荣誉．

    解答 61．with   62．worse   63．the    64．went   65．especially  
    66．who   67．worn   68．walking  69．so    70．starred
    61．with，考查介词搭配． 根据前面的"feel content"可知后面要搭配介词"with"，feel content with 对…感到满足．故填"with"． 
    62．worse 更糟的，考查形容词．根据句意，在他父亲死后，他的生活变得更糟了．故填"worse 更糟的"．
    63．the 考查定冠词．后面的"most popular 最受欢迎的"是最高级形式，所以前面要加上定冠词．故填"the"．    
    64．went 去，考查动词．本文是讲述过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时．故填"went"．  
    65．especially 特别，考查副词． 根据句意，特别是他迷人的性格，让大家喜欢上他．故填"especially 特别"． 
    66．who 谁，考查代词．这里用"who"来指代卓别林所饰演的角色．故填"who"．  
    67．worn 穿，考查动词．根据前面的"wore large trousers"里的动词"wore"可知是用一般过去时，所以该空也是用一般过去时．故填"worn 穿"．  
    68．walking 步行的，考查形容词．这里要用一个形容词来修饰后面的名词"stick手杖"．故填"walking 步行的"．  
    69．so，考查词语搭配．so…that 如此…以至于．句意：查理卓别林的演技很有说服力以至于让你相信这是真的．故填"so"．   
    70．starred 出演，考查动词．本文全篇使用一般过去时，故填"starred 出演"．

    点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：短文改错

    5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    What is the most valuable thing in the world？Although the answer many vary from person to person，but as for me，reading books is most valuable than anything else．As old saying goes，"To open a book is always helpful．"
    First，books are our teachers．They introduce different kind of knowledge to us，include science and literature．Books are our friends either．With the valuable experience in them，books often helps us out when we meet difficulties．By increasing our knowledge and enlarge our experience，books lead us down the road to succeed．Therefore，to read more books is the best policy for we young students．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：词汇应用

    6．While giving the English speech，one is not permittedto refer（refer） to the notes．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：词汇应用

    3．Mother always tells me not tolook down on/upon（瞧不起）anyone，even if he is not well educated．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．Family structure is the core of any culture．A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture．As children are raised in a family setting，they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture．The family provides the model for all other relationships in society．Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members，children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture．Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference．
    The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives．Many people worry about their families'welfare，reputation，and honor．Asian families are often extended，including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home．An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors．
    Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them．Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age．This is accepted as a natural part of life in China．In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly．
    The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn．Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual　desires．People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family．Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners．Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life．
    Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant．Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger．The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age．
    Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States，the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U．S．mainstream culture．Family connections are not so important to most people．Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States，but it is not viewed positively．More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement．
    Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values．In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions．In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary．In some cultures，the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions； in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life．Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them．
    （Adapted from R．L．Oxford  R．C．Scarcella，"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"）

    OutlineSupporting details
    （71）Introduction to family structureFamily structure is of great （72）importance/significance in different cultures．
    Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to （73）behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting．
    'Many cultural differences （74）arise/result/come/originate from family structures．
    Examples of
    Asian families    		Traditional Asians （75）center/centre their lives around family．Not only the individual but the family is to （76）blame for any wrongdoings．
    In China，parents'sacrifices will probably （77）payoff when children grow up．Children will also provide for the elders．
    In Vietnam，it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done．
    In Japan，children are （78）unwilling/reluctant/afraid to share their emotions with father，thus making communication difficult．
    Examples of families in the USA Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values．（79）Instead/Howeverpersonal achievement is considered more important．
    ConclusionFamily structures and values （80）vary/differ    in different cultures．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

    20．Vegetarians （素食者） around the world have long believed that a vegetarian diet is a healthier choice than a meat-based one．Studies have shown that not only do vegetarians have less heart disease and fewer circulatory problems，but they also tend to have fewer chances of cancer．（36）GShould you consider becoming a vegetarian you may wonder：（37）A The term"Vegetarian"generally describes a person who does not consume meat，fish，or seafood．However，there are several types of vegetarians，and the vegetarian diet can change depending on which category the person falls into．
    （38）B Today's importance on meat-centred diets has been proved to contribute to many of our modem illnesses．Choosing to get rid of or limit the meat you eat can bring you many of the health benefits of a vegetarian diet．In addition to the health benefits of a vegetarian diet，you will also reduce your share of the suffering that human beings bring to animals．
    Many people start vegetarian diets without doing nutritional research and learning what a balanced vegetarian diet makes up．As a result，a large number of new vegetarians complain that they lack energy．（39）FOthers find quite a few other problems that come with a poorly balanced vegetarian diet．
    Not everyone wants to be a vegetarian．Accepting this is part of being a vegetarian with style．（40）C Stylish vegetarians should also be able to turn down a meaty dish politely without annoying their hosts．

    A．What do vegetarians eat？
    B．The benefits of a vegetarian diet are many．
    C．Forcing your beliefs on others is disrespectful．
    D．Meal planning is important whatever diet you choose．
    E．A balanced vegetarian diet can't make sure health alone．
    F．Also，they often experience a great loss of muscle mass．
    G．It's no wonder that more and more people turn to vegetarian diets．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    7．Although millions of us love our fitness trackers，the popular devices may not help as much，with weight loss as we think．（61）Anarticle on the Mayo Clinic News Network says that one in five（62）Americans（American） wears a tracker，but most aren't seeing the hoped-for（期盼的）results．
    "Having an activity tracker doesn't（63）necessarily（necessary） translate into'I'm a more fit person，'"says Kathleen Zeratsky，clinicial dietician（营养师）at Mayo，"or it's going to lead to automatic weight loss．An activity tracker is just a（64）helpful（help） tool．"
    In the report，Zeratsky says that the trackers do help（65）（to） keep（keep） people be more aware of the need to be active，but that isn't enough．You need to burn more calories than you're taking in，and for most of（66）us（we），that means a change in eating habits．
    "If you're trying to lose weight，you want to have a calorie decrease from your activity，"she says．"You don't want to destroy that by，say，（67）rewarding（reward） yourself with more calories with a rich meal．"（68）Inother words，don't slow your progress by eating too much．
    Zeratsky acknowledges that exercise can lead to hunger．But，she says，"if your body says'I'm hungry'while you（69）are having（have） more activity，well，then just choose to eat in a smart way（70）that/whichwon't damage your weight-loss efforts．"

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    2．假如你叫李华，打算下周去美国参加"美国文化之旅"活动，请给你的美国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：
    1．参加目的：开阔视野，体验文化；
    2．个人顾虑：交流困难，文化差异；
    3．征求对方建议．
    注意：
    1．词数100左右；
    2．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数．
    参考词汇：美国文化之旅 the Culture Trip to America
    Dear Mike，
    How is it going recently？

    Yours，
    Li Hua．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：词汇应用

    3．Mary is having a party incelebration（庆祝） of her 60th birthday．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案