精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

On the afternoon of September27, 2008, Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, clambering(爬上,攀登) out of China's Shenzhou VII space craft in a technological feat(成就,功绩)that made the Chinese people excited.

"I'm feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world," Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16:40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV. Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.

Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai's spacewalk.

Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first "out-of-capsule activity," showed a red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.

Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant(润滑剂)outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu.

Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the highpoint of China's third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage.

Zhai wore a $4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120-kg. Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as an assistant.

The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module. w.w

The risky maneuver is a step towards China's longer-term goal of building a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.

"On this flight, Chinese people's footprints will be left in space for the first time," said a commentary(评论)by the Xinhua news agency.

The astronauts went aboard on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said.

Zhai's suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.

China's first manned spaceflight was in 2003. A second, two-manned flight followed in 2005. The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.

Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes(草原) of Inner Mongolia on Sunday.

The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because ______.

  A. it was telecast live    B. there were more Chinese viewers than ever

  C. it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts

  D. top leaders watched the space walk

The following statements are true except ______.

  A. The lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sample

  B. It took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safely

  C. Many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event

  D. There is an aerospace control center in the capital

The significance of the space walk is ______.

  A. that the astronaut can work outside the spacecraft

  B. it marks a successful step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab as well as a space station

  C. it has attracted tens of millions of people to watch the walk

  D. that the Chinese-made space suit can be used in space

What does the underlined word “clean” mean in the passage?

  A. healthy    B. paid-off     C. not dirty     D. clear

The best title of the passage is ______.

  A. First Footprints of Chinese People in Space

  B. Expensive Space Suit

  C. Three Successful Manned Flights by Chinese Astronauts

  D. Historic Space Walk by Chinese Astronaut

                        

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【小题4】A

【小题5】D


解析:

2008年9月25日,中国“神舟七号”顺利升空,27日,中国宇航员翟志刚穿着中国人自己研制的“飞天”宇航服进行了太空行走。这次舱外活动是中国航天事业的又一里程碑。

【小题1】细节理解题。文章第一句说Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday,即翟志刚成为中国太空行走第一人,因此具有历史意义。

【小题2】细节理解题。文章说Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes,翟志刚在舱外活动20分钟后返回舱内,并非返回时用了20分钟,因此B项错误。

【小题3】信息综合题。分析家评论说,神舟七号宇航员的舱外活动是实现中国建立空间实验室和大型空间站的长远规划的成功的一步。

【小题4】 词义猜测题。clean在文章中的意思为“健康的,良好的”,receive a clean bill of health指经过全面检查后,收到的健康状况良好的报告。

【小题5】主旨大意题。综合全文内容,《中国宇航员具有历史意义的太空行走》概括性强,能全面反映本文的中心思想。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:河南省新乡市2009-2010学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 题型:050

阅读理解

  To extinguish(熄)different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers(灭火器)have been invented.They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out.Most portable(手提式的)kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires.The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.

  Since fuel, oxygen(氧气)and heat must be present for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire.If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out.Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.

  Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen.This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things.A blanket(毯子)may be used to cover a small fire.

  A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.

  The method that is used to put out a fire depends on the type of fire.Fires have been divided into three classes.Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called C1ass A fires.These materials usually help keep the fire on.Such fires can be stopped most easily by cooling with water.

(1)

If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the following should be ready there for you to use?

[  ]

A.

Sand

B.

Water

C.

A blanket

D.

An extinguisher

(2)

To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin(盆)in order to stop the fire is aft example of ________

[  ]

A.

separating the fire

B.

reducing the heat

C.

removing the fuel

D.

cutting off the oxygen

(3)

In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about ________

[  ]

A.

when it breaks out

B.

how it comes about

C.

what kind it is

D.

where it takes place

(4)

What would the writer probably discuss in the next paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Another class of fire.

B.

Another type of extinguishers.

C.

How fires break out.

D.

How fires can be prevented.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

With golden sunshine and gentle breeze,autumn is the most beautiful season in the year.This is a great time to go outside and have  1  .Go to a valley to see red maple trees,go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.

  2  ,for many high school students,these great activities may be just a/an  3.With plenty of work to do, spend all their hours indoors.  4   for a high mark in their exam.

     5    ,study is one of the most important things for teenagers.But life is   6    much more than that.

    Sometimes we may be so   7  with studying that we forget how to make  8  wonderful.In doing so.we lose the   9  purpose of life--to be a valuable and happy person.

    To   10   just how great it is to he alive,we have to   11   our books and pens and look around us.Guys,take some exercise to   12  your health,talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside your house to refresh your body and mind.

    Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work.Chinese craftsman Lu Ban created a saw to help woodworkers.But   13  he hadn't walked  14  ,he would not have been  15   by a kind of toothed grass.We could also suppose if Newton hadn't  16  under that apple tree.then he wouldn't have been hit by an apple,and his great theories would not have come out.

    Going out is not only a/an  17  from hard work,but a chance to  18  to life experience.

    So come on,give your  19   a good rest.Step out of the books and get your bag ready for aft autumn outing.We are sure you will get much more than  20  from the exciting journey.

1.A.fun                       B.sunlight                C.picnic                    D.trip

2.A.Moreover              B.Eventually            C.However                D.Therefore

3.A.application             B.dream                  C.chance                   D.effort

4.A.asking                   B.searching             C.calling                    D.struggling

5.A.As a consequence     B.In turn                 C.In fact                   D.Of course

6.A.definitely               B.generally              C.magically                D.strangely

7.A.covered                 B.connected            C.occupied                D.buried

8.A.autumn                  B.heart                    C.time                       D.1ife

9.A.practical                B.imaginative           C.real                        D.perfect

10.A.possess               B.enjoy                   C.exploit                   D.discover

11.A.1ake up                B.burn out               C.put down                      D.sell out

12.A.raise                    B.increase               C.improve                 D.recover

13.A.whether               B.if                         C.since                     D.unless

14.A,inside                  B.around                 C.outside                 D.forward

15.A.touched               B.invited                 C.inspired                D.suggested

16.A.walked                B.rested                  C.passed                 D.climbed

17.A.break                   B.absence               C.movement             D.vacation

18.A.refer                    B.turn                      C.stick                    D.add

19.A.brain                   B.heart                    C.body                      D.feeling

20.A.awareness            B.evidence              C.courage               D.knowledge

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

      Recently we’ve observed an increasing request from disadvantaged and regional schools for attending one of our zoo areas at no cost or partly paid some organizations.Zoos Victoria believes that all children should have the opportunity to have aft early memory of visiting the zoo,and gain an understanding of the wild and natural world that humans share with animals.Zoos Victoria wins the support of the Ian Potter Foundation to help achieve this goal.

    Funding available for schools to enter an educational program at Zoos Victoria in 2012.

    Applications are open from November 23,2011 to February l2,2012.

    Children from disadvantaged and originally isolated schools are provided with the opportunity to visit the zoo and attend an interactive education experience at no charge.

The program objectives are.

 ·To start developing “environmentalists” within low social and economic groups.

   ·To support the youth from disadvantaged backgrounds to have greater awareness of wildlife and have ongoing opportunities to get relevant information about animals and the environment through the zoos’ website.

    What is covered under the program?

    ·Travel to the zoo-transport costs will be partly or fully paid back to the school off the basis of the number of children applied for the program.

    ·Student entry to one area of Zoos Victoria and an educational experience.

    Which schools are able to take part in the program?

    ·Open to schools in Victoria.

    ·Consideration will be given to schools that have not previously been able to enter one of our zoo areas,list as “disadvantaged” ones or conic from regionally isolated areas.

    ·Able to visit an area of Zoos Victoria within the 2012 school year.

    ·Applications must be supported by the school principal.

    ·Able to complete a short evaluation of the program.

    How to apply for the program?

    ·Download the application forms.

    ·Complete all the details,including a signature from your principal and attaching a quote for transport costs.

    ·Return the application forms to Margaret Harwood at Zoos Victoria by email to mharwood@zoo.org.au or by post to PO Box 74,Parkville,VIC 3052.

    ·Please contact Margaret Harwood at 03 9285 9462,if there are any further questions.

59.Zoos Victoria wanted to help students in disadvantaged and regional schools    .

  A.take action to protect wildlife in isolated areas

  B.develop a passion for wildlife and nature

  C.raise money for wildlife in the zoo

  D.enjoy the pleasure of visiting a zoo

60.Whether your transport costs are free or partly charged depends on     .

  A.if you have a deep ecological understanding

  B.what connections you build with nature

  C.how many applications there are for the program

  D.which area of Zoos Victoria you will visit

61.Which of the following schools is most likely to take part in the program?

  A.A disadvantaged school in New York.B.A school from all isolated area of Victoria

  C.A poor private adult school in America  D.A school with a lack of wildlife education.

62.To be qualified for the program,you have to           .

  A.come from a school near Zoos Victoria

  B.pay a visit to Zoos Victoria all the year round

  C.get your parents’ support for the application

  D.make a short comment on the program

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案