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       Many scientists are now exploring the idea of going to live on Mars. Some other scientists from the MASA AMES Center(美国宇航局) have already started the creation of a “Mars town” and many others are in fact already experimenting with it. Of course, these experiments are done on Earth itself but this “Mars town” has an environment practically like that of Mars.
    The astronauts working in these towns wear their space suit and also do everything they would really have to carry out if they ever go to Mars in the future.
    But Mars would be like Earth, a temporary（临时的） place for humans. When the Sun starts swallowing up(吞掉) the planets, Mars will disappear only hours after Earth. So Mars only seems to be the ideal place to spread the human beings. It is also a good location to send humans if ever there is a disaster on Earth. By saying disaster, I mean asteroids(小行星) hitting and things like that.
    If we humans do not want to disappear when Earth or Mars gets swallowed up, we will have to go and live beyond the solar system. But are there any planets outside our solar system prepared to support life? Astronomers’ answer is:
    “If Earth can support life, why can’t other planets do the same too? Astronomers have already discovered a Jupiter(木星)- like planet orbiting a Sun-like star, so why not an Earth-like planet orbiting a Sun-like star?
    To achieve this goal though, many other problems have to be taken into consideration. How do we transform(改造) a dusty planet like Mars into one more or less like our Earth? How should we go on? There is still a long way to go.
    小题1: The “Mars town” mentioned in the passage is ___________
    A．a research base on Mars.
    B．an experimental lab built on Earth.
    C．a strange place on Mars .
    D．a town existing in scientists’ imagination
    小题2: We can know from the passage that astronomers probably think ____________
    A．it is impossible to transport humans to other planets.
    B．there may be an Earth-like planet outside the solar system
    C．humans will move to the new-found Jupiter-like planet
    D．there’s no need for humans to move beyond the solar system.
    小题3:Why would Mars only be a temporary(临时) place for humans?
    A．The conditions there would be too hard for the human beings
    B．There would be more disasters like asteroids hitting.
    C．It would disappear when Earth disappeared.
    D．It would be too hot to live on.
    小题4:The underlined word “orbiting” in the fifth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”
    A．moving aroundB．getting close to
    C．passing by quicklyD．going through
    小题5:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
    A．Mars TownB．Living on Mars
    C．The Future of EarthD．Where to live in the Future

    小题1:B
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Back in 2007, I rented（租） a room in Johor Bahru, Malaysia while studying for my Masters programmed（硕士课程） in Singapore. I travelled daily by   36  across the Johor- Singapore Causeway(穿越湿地的堤道) for my   37 , which were usually in the evening. It was quite   38 
    by the time I got back to the bus station in Johor Bahru, and I would still need to take another bus home.
    One night, I   39  the last bus and didn’t have enough money to take a taxi. With no other choice, I decided to    40  the two-kilometer journey home, which would have been fine    41 
    I were not so tired that day. It also didn’t    42  that the route was pretty rough（凹凸不平的）and dark. But I walked forward with   43  , with the promise of a night’s rest    44  me on. After walking for a few minutes, a car   45  in front of me. The driver, who looked   46 , asked where I was headed. “Not many people walk through here,” he said, and   47   me a ride. He really    48  me up as he went out of his way to get me to my apartment.
    What was more   49  , however, was the story behind it. During the ride, the driver told me that when he saw me walking, it made him think of his   50  who used to walk to work by the
      51  road and though he often saw his uncle on the way, he had    52  offered a ride as he was headed in a different direction.    53  his uncle passed away because of an illness, and until today he still feels   54  for not being kinder to his uncle. So when he    55  me walking that night, he just had to stop and help.
    小题1:
    A．busB．bike C．car D．train
    小题2:
    A．job B．classes C．tasksD．home
    小题3:
    A．earlyB．lateC．cold D．hot
    小题4:
    A．caughtB．tookC．missed D．left
    小题5:
    A．driveB．enjoyC．runD．walk
    小题6:
    A．ifB．thoughC．because D．unless
    小题7:
    A．suggestB．helpC．say D．mean
    小题8:
    A．pleasureB．hunger C．fear D．difficulty
    小题9:
    A．pushingB．turningC．holding D．putting
    小题10:
    A．pulledB．stoppedC．broke D．went
    小题11:
    A．concernedB．disappointedC．excited D．worried
    小题12:
    A．hadB．askedC．offeredD．got
    小题13:
    A．cheeredB．broughtC．gave D．picked
    小题14:
    A．worseB．interestingC．upset D．meaningful
    小题15:
    A．grandfather B．uncleC．father D．mother
    小题16:
    A．busyB．newC．main D．same
    小题17:
    A．sometimesB．alwaysC．often D．never
    小题18:
    A．SadlyB．ExactlyC．Gradually D．Actually
    小题19:
    A．puzzledB．lucky C．guilty D．grateful
    小题20:
    A．knewB．sawC．recognized D．followed

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals. 36  first he had no enough money, and then he was married. His wife had not wanted him to37 her. At last his wife  38  to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.
    “But it will be very uncomfortable,” Mr. Jones  39 her, “ It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent, and it  40  be dangerous. ”“I don’t care,” said his wife, “I want to go with you.” So they bought a big tent, camp beds, a refrigerator which did not need  41  and many other things which would make the trip 42, and went off to the middle of Africa.
    The first morning,  43  Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he  44  his wife a bell and explained to her , “If you fall in  45  and you need me ,  46  this bell and I’ll come at once.”
    After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned 47   to the tent. “What’s the matter?” he asked.“  48  ” said his wife, “I was only  49  the bell.” Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang again .
    Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, “I’m  50 . I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over by mistake.” Mr. Jones returned to his  51 , but soon he heard the  52  once more. This time, when he got back to his   53  , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, with  54  running from a big cut on her shoulder. “That’s better!” said Mrs. Jones. “This time the bell had been used 55 !”
    小题1:
    A．AndB．ButC．ForD．Although
    小题2:
    A．leaveB．missC．marryD．care
    小题3:
    A．allowedB．promisedC．satisfiedD．agreed
    小题4:
    A．toldB．advisedC．persuadedD．warned
    小题5:
    A．mayB．mustC．can’tD．shall
    小题6:
    A．moneyB．electricityC．forceD．power
    小题7:
    A．differentB．comfortableC．perfectD．interesting
    小题8:
    A．whileB．untilC．beforeD．after
    小题9:
    A．gaveB．sentC．lentD．bought
    小题10:
    A．hurryB．surpriseC．safetyD．danger
    小题11:
    A．hitB．knockC．beatD．ring
    小题12:
    A．againB．backC．quicklyD．finally
    小题13:
    A．SomethingB．NothingC．NoD．None
    小题14:
    A．ringingB．tryingC．usingD．testing
    小题15:
    A．happyB．sorryC．tiredD．all right
    小题16:
    A．wifeB．tentC．tripD．hunting
    小题17:
    A．cryB．shotC．bellD．shout
    小题18:
    A．gardenB．houseC．campD．office
    小题19:
    A．waterB．tearsC．bloodD．sweat
    小题20:
    A．correctlyB．wronglyC．frequentlyD．carefully

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Nineteenth-century writers in the United States, whether they wrote novels, short stories, poems or plays, were powerfully drawn to the railroad in its golden years. In fact, writers responded to the railroads as soon as the first were built in the 1830’s. By the 1850’s, the railroad was a major presence in the life of the nation. Writers such as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David saw the railroad both as a boon(要求) to democracy(民主国家) and as an object of suspicion. The railroad could be and was a despoiler(掠夺者) of nature, furthermore, in its manifestation of speed and noise. It might be a despoiler of human nature as well. By the 1850’s and 1860’s, there was a great distrust among writer and intellectuals of the rapid industrialization of which the railroad was a leading force. Deeply philosophical historians such as Henry Adams lamented the role that the new frenzy for business was playing in eroding traditional values. A distrust of industry and business continued among writers throughout the rest of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth.
    　 For the most part, the literature in which the railroad plays and important role belong to popular culture rather than to the realm of serious art. One thinks of melodramas, boys’ books, thrillers, romances, and the like rather than novels of the first rank. In the railroads’ prime years, between 1890 and 1920, there were a few individuals in the United States, most of them with solid railroading experience behind them, who made a profession of writing about railroading—works offering the ambience of stations, yards, and locomotive cabs. These writers, who can genuinely be said to have created a genre, the “railroad novel”, are now mostly forgotten, their names having faded from memory. But anyone who takes the time to consult their fertile writings will still find a treasure trove of information about the place of the railroad in the life of the United States.
    小题1:The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to______.
    A．railroadB．manifestationC．speedD．nature
    小题2:In the first paragraph, the author implies that writers’ reactions to the development of railroads were______.
    A．highly enthusiasticB．both positive and negative　C．unchangingD．Disinterested
    小题3: According to the passage, the railroad played a significant role in literature in all of the following kinds of books except_______.　
    A．thrillersB．boys’ booksC．romancesD．important novels
    小题4: The phrase “first rank” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to______.
    A．largest category(类别)B．highest quality　C．earliest writersD．most difficult language
    小题5: Which of the following topics is the main idea of passage?
    A．The role of the railroad in the economy of the USA　
    B．Major nineteenth century writers
    C．The conflict between expanding industry and preserving nature
    D．The railroad as a subject for literature

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language — the way it can evoke（唤起） an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all — all the Englishes I grew up with.
    Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I've been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as "broken" English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than "broken", as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked certain wholeness. I've heard other terms used, "limited English," for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people's perceptions(认识) of the limited English speaker.
    I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother's "limited" English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
    I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won't get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for a lack of a better term might be described as "broken", and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.
    46. 小题1:By saying "Language is the tool of my trade", the author means that ______.
    A．she uses English in foreign tradeB．she is fascinated by languages
    C．she works as a translatorD．she is a writer by profession
    47. 小题2:The author used to think of her mother's English as ______.
    A．impoliteB．amusingC．imperfectD．practical
    48. 小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
    A．Americans do not understand broken English.
    B．The author's mother was not respected sometimes.
    C．The author' mother had positive influence on her.
    D．Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.
    49. 小题4:The author gradually realizes her mother's English is _____.
    A．well structuredB．in the old style
    C．easy to translateD．rich in meaning
    50. 小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．The changes of the author's attitude to her mother's English.
    B．The limitation of the author's perception of her mother.
    C．The author's misunderstanding of "limited" English.
    D．The author's experiences of using broken English.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The first day of school we were interested to get to know a new classmate.I looked around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I found a little old lady with a warm smile.
    She said,“Hi ! I’m Rose.I’m 87 years old.Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and I heartily responded,“Of course!”
    “Why are you in college at such a young,innocent(天真无邪的)age?”I asked.
    She jokingly replied,“I’m here to meet a rich husband,get married,have children, and then travel around.”
    “Not seriously,”I asked.I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age.
    “I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she told me.We became instant friends.
    Over the year,Rose became a campus icon(偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students.
    At the end of the semester,we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
    “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.Here are the secrets to staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You’ve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you die.Unfortunately we have many people like this walking around?”she said.
    “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t take any talent or ability,”she added.“But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.Have no regrets.The elederly usually don’t regret what they did,but rather things they did not do.”
    One week after graduation that year,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us by example that__________________.
    小题1:Why was Rose in college at 87? Because        .
    A．she wanted to meet a rich husband
    B．she wanted to get married and have children
    C．she wanted to travel around
    D．she dreamed of having a college education
    小题2:According to the passage,Rose loved to do the following EXCEPT       .
    A．dress up
    B．enjoy the attention from the other students
    C．play football
    D．make friends
    小题3:According to what Rose said,we can know that to stay young you must not     .
    A．laughB．be humorous
    C．have a dreamD．lose your dream
    小题4:According to the last paragraph but one we know         .
    A．growing older is quite different from growing up
    B．growing older needs talent
    C．growing up doesn’t require ability
    D．the elderly usually have no regrets
    小题5:Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank at the end of the passage?
    A．where there is a will, there’s a way
    B．never too late to learn
    C．Study hard and you will be young
    D．never too late to be all you can possibly be

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

      The playwright George Bernard Shaw once said humorously, “England and America are two nations divided by a common language. If he were writing today, he might add ‘divided by a common technology--- e-mail’”.
    Two completely different styles of e-mail have formed on either side of the Atlantic-Euromail and Amerimail. Americail is informal and chatty. It’s likely to begin with a “Hi” and end with a “Bye”. The chances of Amerimail containing a smiley face or an “xoxo” are disturbingly high. We Americans are unwilling to dive into the meat of an e-mail. We feel we have to first inform recipients (收信人) about our vacation on the island which was really excellent except the jellyfish were biting and the kids caught a cold, so we had to skip the whale watching trip, but about that investors’ meeting in New York. Amerimail is a bundle of contradictions, casual and yet direct, respectful yet over proud. In other words, Amerimail is America.
    Euromail is stiff and cold often beginning with a formal “Dear Mr. X” and ending with a simple “Sincerely”. You won’t find any mention of kids or the weather or jellyfish in Euromail. It’s all business. It’s also slow. Your correspondent might take days even weeks to answer a message. Euromail is exactly like the Europeans themselves.
    Recently about 100 managers were asked on both sides of the Atlantic whether they noticed differences in e-mail styles. Most said yes. Here are a few of their observations:
    “Americans tend to write (e-mail) exactly as they speak.”
    “Why don’t you just call me instead of writing five e-mails back and forth?”
    “Europeans are less interested in checking e-mail”.
    “In general, Americans are much more responsive to e-mail—they respond faster and provide more information.”
    So which is better, Euromail or Amerimail? I realized it’s not popular these days to suggest we have anything to learn from Europeans, but I’m fed up with an inbox filled with casual, barely meaningful e-mails from friends and colleagues. If the alternative is a few earnestly written, carefully worded bits of Euromail, then I say, “Bring it on.”
    小题1:What did George Bernard Shaw mean by saying “England and America are two nations divided by a common language”?
    A．There is not much difference between British English and American English.
    B．Both England and America speak the common language, so they are much the same.
    C．Either England or America is a divided nation, though they share a common language.
    D．There is sharp difference between England and America despite their common language.
    小题2:Which of the following is most likely to be the “meat” of an Amerimail?
    A．The jellyfish were biting.
    B．We had an excellent vacation on the island.
    C．We had to skip the whale watching trip.
    D．We were to attend the investors’ meeting in New York.
    小题3:On receiving an e-mail, Europeans tend to __________.
    A．respond to it immediately and earnestly
    B．take more time than Americans to respond to it
    C．respond by calling up their correspondent
    D．never respond to it all
    小题4:What are characteristics of Amerimail?
    A．Informal and chattyB．Casual and indirect
    C．Stiff and coldD．Formal and direc60
    小题5:We can conclude from the passage that __________.
    A．the different e-mail styles do much harm to the relationship between the two sides on Atlantic
    B．Amerimail is more appreciated by the writer for being informative and casually written
    C．Euromail always impresses the writer as something more pleasant to read
    D．the writer doesn’t favor either e-mail style as both have their own shortcomings

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

        Michael was a farmer in Texas．His parents moved to the USA from Ireland in the 1940’s， and they became very rich．Michael decided to go back to Ireland to meet his old grandfather， who was still living on the same farm．
    Michael booked his ticket，flew to Shannon airport，hired a car and drove to the small village where his parents had been born．He asked for directions to the Ohagan farm，and in the end he drove up a bumpy path．He was shocked by what he saw：a small field，and in the middle of it was an old house，which looked as if it was falling down．Animals were wandering in and out of the front door，and on the porch an old man was smoking a pipe.
    “Are you Mr. Ohagan?”asked Michael。
    “Yes，”replied the old mall．
    “I'm your grandson，Michael，”said Michael．
    “A--ha，”replied the old man．
    “Is this your farm?”asked Michael．
    “Yes，all the way to the wall over there，”said the old man．
    Michael was astonished．“Grandfather,”he said，“I have a farm in Texas．I can get into my car and drive all day and I still haven’t reached the end of the farm．”
    “Yes，”said his grandfather．“I used to have a car like that．”
    小题1:Michael’s parents _______．
    A．still lived in Ireland aloneB．owned a small farm in Texas
    C．returned to their birthplaceD．were Irish immigrants（移民）in America
    小题2:Which of the following shocked Michael?
    A．The farm was smallB．The old house looked like his own．
    C．Living conditions were poor in the fields．D．Animals were free in the fields．
    小题3:The old man _______．
    A．owned a small farm, which extended only to the wall not far away
    B．had so large a farm that he couldn’t cover it in a day
    C．hadn’t his modern car any longer
    D．used to have as good a car as his grandson’s
    小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．Michael owned a large farm in Ireland.
    B．Michael’s car was in such poor condition that it couldn’t reach the end of the farm within a day．
    C．Michael’s farm was too large for a car to reach its end in a day．
    D．Michael didn’t know what to say to his grandfather
    小题5:From“I used to have a car like that”，we can see that________．
    A．the old man really had a car like that
    B．the old man knew his son’s farm in the US was quite large
    C．the old man misunderstood what Michael said
    D．the old man wanted to buy a car like that

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When 47-year-old volunteer Susan Boyle stepped onto the stage of Britain’s Got Talent and announced she was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”, few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I dreamed a dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain’s Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.
    She couldn’t hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone — including the judges — seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end.
    After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said, “Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I’ve had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you. No one is laughing now. That was amazing.” Actress Amanda Holden followed, “I’m so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you. I honestly think that we were all being very cynical (愤世嫉俗的) and I think that’s the biggest wake up call ever.”
    Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore — who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers — speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip (片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBS’s The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show host Oprah Winfrey.
    Now Boyle has become one of the world’s hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.
    小题1: We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ______.
    A．rose from a low social class
    B．had an unhappy marriage
    C．lived with a dog alone on a farm
    D．won the championship in the Britain’s Got Talent show
    小题2: At the beginning of the show, almost everybody ______.
    A．looked forward to her wonderful performance
    B．was attracted by her beautiful dress
    C．looked down upon her
    D．placed great hope on her
    小题3:We can infer that ______ contributed most to her global popularity.
    A．the judgesB．the InternetC．the newspaperD．the advertisement
    小题4:The 4th paragraph intends to tell us ______.
    A．how Susan Boyle achieved her success
    B．the comment made by American actor Ashton Kutcher
    C．Susan Boyle’s influence in the USA
    D．Oprah Winfrey’s invitation to Susan Boyle

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