You and I have principles(原则). And we also have opinions. I have __36___ about what I think is right or wrong or good or ___37___. But they are only opinions---I could be wrong! I ___38__ try to build my life around my opinions, but I will try to __39___ my principles.
A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) __40____ lesson about life principles. On his way home he found a woman’s __41____ that contained $127 as well as her ID card. ___42____ hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bike and went over to her ____43___---about a mile away. He told her he __44___ her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars.
That evening the boy told his parents about the event and his father said, “I don’t think you should have ___45___ $20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldn’t be ___46___ for being honest.”
He thought about his father’s __47___ and decided he would return the money. He biked to the lady’s home and ___48___ her back the twenty dollars. She didn’t want to take it, but he told her she __49___ to---that his father pointed out __50____ to him that he had never __51____ before.
When principles ___52___ our every action and decision, we actually change. These great principles __53___ our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is __54___ to be raised by a wise father who had the ___55___ to say, “Those are my principles.”
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【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】D
【小题10】A
【小题11】A
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】D
【小题15】C
【小题16】D
【小题17】A
【小题18】B
【小题19】D
【小题20】C
解析试题分析：文章介绍了一个小男孩在父亲原则的指导下，学到关于生活的原则的宝贵一课，所以我们一定要坚持自己的原则。
【小题1】考查名词：A. opinions观点B. wishes 希望C. decisions决定D. suggestions建议，和前面的And we also have opinions.对应选A。
【小题2】考查形容词：A. well健康的，B. mistaken错误的C. right 正确的D. bad坏的，“正确的或错误的”与good or bad对应。选D。
【小题3】考查情态动词的否定：A. shan’t不该B. won’t不会C. can’t不能D. don’t不，和后面的I will try to…对应，用won’t。选B。
【小题4】考查动词：A. change改变B. advise建议C. follow跟随D. make制作，我会努力坚持我的原则。”follow遵照，接受，听从，选C。
【小题5】考查形容词：A. valuable有价值的，B. easy容易的，C. difficult困难的，D. funny滑稽的，结合下文可知此处说的是：一个15岁的男孩学到了关于生活的原则的宝贵一课。选A。
【小题6】考查名词。结合下文44后的her wallet，可知小男孩捡到了个钱包，里面有有127美元以及身份证。A. bag包B. wallet钱包 C. suitcase箱子D. box盒子，选B。
【小题7】考查介词。without hesitation 毫不犹豫的；毫不踌躇地A. About关于B. For为了，C. Without没有D. In在…里面。选C。
【小题8】考查名词。结合48题前的returned to the lady’s home可知“男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的‘家’”。A. factory工厂 B. school学校C. office办公室D. house房子，选D。
【小题9】考查动词。他告诉她，他捡到了她的钱包。A. checked检查B. searched搜寻C. threw仍D. found发现，选D。
【小题10】考查动词。 “我不认为你应该接受20美元的报酬”。receive指“收到”, 着重“行为本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受” accept 指“领受”, “接收”, 着重“除行为本身以外, 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受，B. supplied提供D. borrowed借，选A。
【小题11】考查动词。一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。be rewarded for因而得到报酬，A. rewarded 奖励B. praised表扬C. forgotten忘记D. blamed责备，选A。
【小题12】考查名词。他考虑了他父亲的话和决定归还钱。A. actions 行动B. worries担心 C. words话语D. excuses借口。选B。
【小题13】考查动词。他骑车来到女人的家中，并把二十美元归还给她。give back 归还A. took 拿B. gave 给C. put放. Set设置，选B。
【小题14】考查动词。强调 “失主必须把作为酬金的20美元收回。A. attempted试图B. preferred更喜欢C. planned计划D. had to不得不，必须，选D。
【小题15】考查代词。她不想收回，但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西，A. anything 任何东西B. everything一切C. something一些事情，D. nothing没有什么，选C。
【小题16】考查动词：他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西，A. guessed猜测B. taught教C. met遇到D. realized意识到，选D。
【小题17】考查动词：A. guide指导B. do知道C. interrupt打断D. allow允许，当原则引导guide我们的决定和行为时，实际上我们就改变。选A。
【小题18】考查动词。这些伟大的原则塑造我们的生活和性格。A. limit 限制B. shape塑造，C. prevent防止D. keep保持，选B。
【小题19】考查形容词。有人给与指导，男孩“是很幸运的”。A. unlucky 不幸的B. careful仔细的C. brave勇敢的，D. lucky幸运的，选D。
【小题20】考查名词：A. right合适B. courage勇气C. wisdom智慧D. chance机会，结合全文可知，男孩的父亲是“英明的”。
点评：考查故事类短文
点评：文章结构严谨，层次分明，主旨清晰，有很强的教育意义，侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力，要注意故事发展的细节，注意上下文串联和语法分析，因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it. I didn’t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend’s house. Though I knew I wouldn’t tell her about my parents’ situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.
I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I’d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said, “Great opportunity.”
“What is?” I asked.
“To talk, you and I,” he said. “To hold a private little meeting about what we’re going to do with your mom and dad, and what we’re going to do with ourselves now that we’re in the situation we are in.”
“But we can’t do anything about it, Grandpa,” I said, surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was.
And that’s how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feeling and fears of life---from how fast things change, to how they sometimes don’t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out, I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.
Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “ I guess that means you’ll want to go now. I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
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A. I was angry about my parents’ quarrel B. I found nobody to share my feelings with
C. I wanted to escape from the dark house D. I planned to tell my friend about my trouble
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A. he could discuss the problem with me B. he had not seem me for a long time
C. he was afraid of darkness D. he felt quite lonely
58. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The grandchild was eager to leave. B. They would have more chats.
C. The lights would go our again. D. It would no longer be dark.
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Dear Dad,
Today I was at the shopping mall and I spent a lot of time reading the Father’s Day cards. They all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how I feel about you. Yet as I selected and read, it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really want to say to you.
You’ll soon be 84 years old, Dad, and you and I will have had 55 Father’s Day together. I haven’t always been with you on Father’s Day but I’ve always been with you in my heart.
You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.
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But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didn't immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge car. It was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhere. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.
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I love you, Dad.
Love,
Jenny
1.How did Jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police?
A．Disappointed. ????????????? B．Nervous. ????????????? C．Guilty.????????????? D．Frightened.
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A．kept in touch by writing each other
B．are separated due to the generation gap
C．have been getting along very well
D．had a hard time understanding each other
3.Why did Jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week?.
A．She seldom saw him driving that huge car.
B．She had never realized his being old and weak.
C．She didn't expect to meet with him there.
D．She had never seen him driving so slowly before.
4.Jenny wrote his father this letter to _________
A．tell him about their conflicts????????????? B．say sorry for her being stubborn
C．express her gratitude to him????????????? D．remind him of the early incident
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Each week, this program explains the many meanings of English expressions. Today’s expressions include a very important word—“heart”. We will try to “get to the heart of the matter” to better understand the most important thing about words and their stories. So “take heart.” Have no fear about learning new expressions. Besides, popular English words can be fun. There is no need for a “heavy heart.” Such feelings of sadness would only “break my heart,” or make me feel unhappy and hopeless.
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When a person shares her feelings freely and openly like this, you might say she “wears her heart on her sleeve”. Her emotions are not protected.
If we had an honest discussion, both of us would know that the other person’s “heart is in the right place.” For example, I would know that you are a “kind-hearted” and well-meaning person. And, if you are a very good person, I would even say that you have “a heart of gold.” However, you might have a “change of heart” based on what I tell you. Our discussion might cause you to change the way you feel about something.
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1.If you are not so happy, you may feel that ________.
A. you “have a heart of stone” B. you have to “take heart”
C. you “break you heart” D. you “speak from the bottom of the heart”
2.From the above passage we may see ________.
A. English words can all be used differently
B. some phrases do not have a fixed meaning
C. languages change with the time
D. the same word may have various meanings
3.What is the passage trying to impress the readers?
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B. To show the author’s perfect English.
C. To tell English learners to learn English in phrases.
D. To advertise an English course.
4.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A. A change of heart B. Open up the heart of “heart”
C. Never let your heart stand still D. Wear your heart on your sleeve
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Americans, generally speaking, make an effort to be friendly with their colleagues, neighbours and other people they often run into. This often takes the form of a simple greeting like “How’s it going?” or “What’s up ?” This is simply a way of saying I see you and I recognize you.
Americans also show this friendliness in “small talk”. Small talk is a casual conversation that Americans engage in when they meet on the street, in the shop or in the office before a meeting. Usually the topics of such small talk will be something that everyone is familiar with, the weather, sports, traffic, hobbies or what’s on television. The topic of the conversation is not as important as the effort make to spend a few minutes with the other person. Small talk shows that you are a considerate person who is interested in others and who is willing to take the time to get to know people.
Small talk is used in the business world to create a friendly atmosphere and to put everyone at ease before the serious matters of business are discussed. Often businessmen will spend a few minutes talking about the weather or sports before a meeting. This form of small talk only lasts a few minutes before the American businessman wants to “get down to business.”
Asians are very skilled at making casual conversation. However, they often find it difficult to make small talk with Americans because they don’t know what to say, how to say it and who to say it to. Americans may see Asians who are reluctant to make small talk as unfriendly and cold.
1. American people ask others how it is going because .
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A．they are curious about others’ affairs |
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B．they are eager to help others |
|
C．they want to start a long conversation |
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D．they only want to show their kindness |
2.Businessmen talk about weather before a meeting .
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A．so that everyone present will feel relaxed |
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B．in order that everyone will be warned against the possible bad weather |
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C．because weather is very important to American people |
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D．in order to make people fresh |
3.The word “reluctant” means .
|
A．willing |
B．eager |
C．unwilling |
D．skilled |
4.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
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A．You should keep the conversation short. |
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B．Asians are not friendly and don’t like to talk with others |
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C．“To get down to business” means to start the work. |
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D．The topics of the small talk are not very important. |
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