分析 本文是Li Hua写给Tom的一封信.两年前Tom来北京学习汉语,现在已经成功通过考试.在过去的两年里,Tom对同学们的英语学习帮助很大.同学们想在Tom离开前举行一个欢送晚会,希望Tom能够记住和同学们在一起的美好时光.欢送会将在星期六的晚上在李华家里举行.Li Hua在信中告诉Tom可以乘坐1路公共汽车去参加欢送会.
解答 Dear Tom,
I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful.What you have
successfully
gained are the result of your hard work.How time flies!It's two years since
is
you come to study Chinese in Beijing.In the passed two years,you have
came past
helped us a lot,without that we couldn't make great progress in English.
which
Before you leave,many classmate and I intend to hold a farewell party for
classmates
you,hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together.
hoping
By the way,the party will be held on this Saturday evening in my house
去掉on
We can take the No.1bus at the hotel gate and get off∧bus at the Booking
you the
Building,I will be there meeting you.
We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua.
1.successful改为successfully;考查副词,这里需要修饰的是动词passed,故用副词形式successfully.
2.are改为is;考查主谓一致,此处主语为单数,What you have successfully gained.
3.come改为came;考查动词的时态,根据句意"从你来北京学习汉语有两年了"可知"来"这个动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时.
4.passed改为past;考查固定短语,in the past two years 是固定短语,意为"在过去的两年里".
5.that改为which;考查定语从句,分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,当关系代词前面有介词时,关系代词只能用which.
6.classmate改为classmates;考查名词,classmate是可数名词,前面有many修饰,故用复数形式classmates.
7.hope改为hoping;考查分词作状语,主语many classmate and I和动词hope是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语.
8.去掉on;考查介词,具体到"在某个星期六"时用介词on,但当前面有指示代词this或that时,要把介词去掉,故此处去掉on.
9.We改为You;考查人称代词,结合上下文分析,句意应为"你可以在宾馆大门口乘坐1路 公共汽车",所以人称代词要用You.
10.bus前面加the;考查冠词,此处用定冠词the表示特指.
点评 短文改错当中,首先要从整体掌握短文大意,结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识,习惯用法,短语搭配等对短文进行分析,以便找出文中的错误所在,并加以修正.
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